Kukura rwokutaura regadziriro boka. Pfupiso yebhuku makirasi ari kutaura chiitiko regadziriro boka

Kukura rwokutaura regadziriro boka kukireshi - ichi ndechimwe kuitika zvikuru mukudzidzisa vanoenda kukireshi. Zviri muitiro uyu vadzidzisi chikwata akabhadharira yakawanda nzeve, zvose panguva nokudzidziswa uye mabasa zuva rimwe nerimwe nguva mwana kugara nesangano. Kuva nemano kukurukura, kutaura pfungwa dzavo - ndiyo hwaro mberi vakabudirira mukudzidzira ruzivo nezvidobi vana. Nyaya ino inotaura kuti sangano kutaura zvakatipoteredza ramangwana vomuzana graders mu masvingo kukireshi. Pano isu tsanangura dzakasiyana nzira dzichiri unyanzvi kutaura uye kutaurirana. Mashoko ari kutaurwa munyaya ino ichava chinotiudza akanaka kwete chete nokuda vadzidzisi pre-kuchikoro masangano, asiwo vabereki.

The chikuru zvebasa mutauro kukura mirayiridzo kukireshi

Section zvirongwa uye kurovedza dzidzo kuti kuenda kukireshi vana "Development Kutaura" iri regadziriro boka unotora zvinotevera zvinangwa:

• wezvamatongerwe mwana uye akapfuma vanoshingaira mashoko;
• Development Environment vanoenda kukireshi kutaura ezvinhu;
• Kugadzirwa netsika pakukurukurirana;
• vanoumba Kutaura coherent;
• unyanzvi kuti zvakarurama kureva mitinhimira uye mashoko.

Kudzidza vabudirire kukura unyanzvi zvose izvi panguva mwana-gore matanhatu, dzidza kubva mamwe mashoko.

Nzira rokuumba kutaura kukura yemberi vomuzana graders

Basa vabereki nevadzidzisi gore matanhatu okuberekwa mwana haasi chete kumudzidzisa kuti ataure, asiwo kumupa-kumativi ose kukura. Kutaura Kugadzirwa vanoenda kukireshi vana zvinoitirwa pazasi kuchakubatsira kuzadzikisa zvinhu izvi. Zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai:

1. Communication nevezera uye vakuru.
2. Kuva mwana tsika mutauro kwezvakatipoteredza.
3. Kudzidzisa kwamai parurimi mukirasi.
4. Kujairirana mabasa mabhuku uye uri mutauro wavo waamai.

Dzakashandiswa kuti paumbwe mutauro unyanzvi vana

Child makore 6-7 okuberekwa anoda kutamba achiri. Naizvozvo, muitiro nezivo achibudirira, vanofanira kuitwa mu inonakidza nenzira. Chii chinogona captivate mwana? Nzira kutaura kukura vana vanoenda kukireshi inosanganisira zvinofadza nzira yokukurukura mashoko uye vawane kubudirira zvaitika ruzivo rwakadai:

1. Kutarisana nzira:

• kutarisira munguva excursions uye mumamiriro ezvinhu;
• Kuongorora ari oga pasi, rondedzero mifananidzo kana mifananidzo;
• tsananguro nhaurwa pamusoro chitoyi uye mifananidzo;
• mumwe retelling nyaya yacho mufananidzo, filmstrip, riri boka nyaya.

2. Kutuka nzira:

• kuverenga uye retelling mabasa ounyanzvi;
• achiudza kuvimba kuona zvinhu uye pasina;
• nomusoro kudetemba duku prose ndima nemwoyo;
• nokupfupikisa kukurukurirana zvinoreva rungano, nyaya;
• vaigadzirira nyaya boka mifananidzo.

3. Kubatsira nzira:

• Mitambo dzidzo iri kukura vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro;
• inoshandiswa pakutsigira;
• Game-dramatization;
• epurasitiki yokunyora nokudhirowa pamwe rinotsanangura;
• kumativi kutamba mitambo.

About sei, mune tsika, kuti vabudirire zvinozoita kukura vana kutaura--gore matanhatu nokuenda kukireshi, ichakurukurwa munyaya inotevera chikamu. Kurondedzera kurovedza uye mitambo, vakaisawo pazasi, kuchabatsira vabereki uye vachengeti kuti kubudirira nemigumisiro yakanaka mirayiridzo iyi.

Basa iri zvukoproiznosheniya

nokuti kukura kutaura nemakirasi vane vana mukuru kuenda kukireshi zera inosanganisira kurovedza pamusoro Kusiyanisa mamwe mapoka inzwi: vataura uye unvoiced, nechinoridzirwa muridzo uye chinoridzirwa muridzo, zvakaoma uye munyoro. We anokuisai mienzaniso mitambo yakadaro.

1. "Iti kuti zvakare." Baby kupa kudzokorora mashoko akafanana ari emashoko, nokuti vakuru. Poppy-tangi, zvakanaka, kupa-imba-utsi, uye zvichingodaro N. Chinangwa basa ichi - kuwana mwana kuti zvakajeka kureva ruzha, nokudaro nechokwadi kuti chinosiyanisa pavo uye akanzwa chii musiyano.
2. "Zvinoita sokuti kana asingadi sokuti." Kubva pamashoko boka preschooler vanofanira kusarudza munhu inorira akasiyana zvikuru vamwe vose. Mienzaniso: "Mac-tangi saka gondohwe", "ndimu-chipande-Madzimabo-ngoro", etc ...
3. "Muiti Sound". Chinangwa yechiitwa - kudzidzisa mwana kunzwa nzvanyira kupiwa kana nzvanyira uye kusunungura kubva murukova. Pokutonga mutambo: kuombera, pamunonzwa "A". Muenzaniso Audio rukova :. Y-A-M-P-A-A-G-T-A-B-C-G-A-A-G-K, uye zvichingodaro.
4. "Tsvaka mufananidzo wokutanga inzwi." Mwana anopiwa makadhi akawanda kuna mufananidzo zvinhu. Adult zvinoreva inzwi, uye mbudzana anosarudza nyaya, umo ndiye wokutanga rokuremekedza. Saizvozvowo, basa iri akaurayiwa kuona rokupedzisira varurame shoko.

Kuita muchiitwa izvi anodzidzisa mwana kwete chete kunzwa inzwi, asi nevamwe vavo kubva rwevanhu nokuyerera, kuita ruzha kuongorora mashoko. A inobudirira Kugona phonemic mamiriro mashoko - hunovimbisa tsamba gona gare gare.

Kukura rwokutaura regadziriro boka kukireshi: intonation divi

Mutinhimira, mutinhimira, inzwi simba, matauriro, mwero pakutaura - Ndivo zvinhu kuti kukurukurirana zvakajeka uye yakajeka. Zvakakosha kubva vaduku kudzidzisa mwana wako kuti zvakanaka kushandisa inzwi divi mubvunzo. Unogona kushandisa muviri kukurukurwa pazasi.

1. "Pedzai mutongo." Mwana anodaidzwa kuti atore senhetembo kuratidza. Mienzaniso: "Muri kupi, Tanya, aiva?" (Mhinduro: "With ambuya vangu vakaenda kumba"), "Our toothy garwe ..." (mhinduro: "The ngowani akatora uye ikamedza"). Selection nzvanyira mashoko pachiitwa ichi kwete chete anova unokwidza nokuderedza expressiveness, asi anodzidzawo kunzwisisa enhetembo matauriro.
2. "Ndiudze imwe nyaya." Mwana haafaniri chete kubudisa mashoko nyaya inoshanda, asi vo bereka matauriro ane gamba.
3. "Taura shoko anononoka / kutsanya". basa iri kunobatsira kukudziridza pamwero kutaura. Kana mwana anodzidza kududza mashoko, basa hunowedzera kuoma. Iye akakumbira kutaura chirevo yose pane imwe kumhanya.
4. "Large uye diki mhuka." With mutambo uyu mwana vachadzidza kudzora simba inzwi. Akapa kuratidza sei duku imbwa growls (kana zvimwe mhuka ipi), uye zvadaro guru.

Vapfume yezviri Mutauro

nokuti kukura boka rwokutaura regadziriro boka munzvimbo iri chinangwa kudzidzisa mwana tonotora antonyms, anoreva zvakafanana, kusiyanisa pakati zvakawanda mashoko uye kukwanisa kuzvishandisa zvakanaka pakutaura. Kuti vabudirire inobudirira zvinozoitika pachiitwa ichi zvichabatsira uye mitambo edzidzo. Mienzaniso vamwe vavo anomiririrwa ari pasi apa.

1. "Tsvaka shoko pakatarisana mu rinoreva" (antonyms). Somuenzaniso: "Snow White uye nyika ...".
2. "Funga mutongo kuti mufananidzo" (zvakawanda mazwi). Mwana nhema pasi makadhi mufananidzo uta (miriwo) uye hanyanisi (zvombo). Aifanira kuita mutongo izvi pfungwa.
3. "Ndiudze nenzira yakasiyana" (vakasarudzwa anoreva zvakafanana). Adult anoti, "Mukuru." Vana vanofanira tora iye mashoko anoreva zvakafanana: chihombe, hombe, hofori, etc ...

Izvi uye zvimwe didactic muviri kukireshi vadzidzisi yakafanana zvingasanganisira pepa rehurukuro kuva mukirasi kutaura chiitiko regadziriro boka rive nzira yokudzidzisa vana.

Paumbwe zvivakamutauro mamiriro kutaura

-Gore matanhatu kukura rwokutaura mirayiridzo iyi inosanganisira basa kudzidzisa kuenda kukireshi vana kushandisa shoko rimwe rwokutaura zvakarurama nhamba, chechikadzi uye nyaya. Uyewo pazera iri vana vanofanira kuziva mashoko indeclinable (majasi, piyano). nokuti kukura boka rwokutaura regadziriro boka, iva nechokwadi kuti inosanganisira kurovedza kudzidzisa nomazvo kushandisa "yakaoma" verbs "ubvise-vachasimudza", "kupfeka-kusakara." Kuti vabudirire yakarurama kushanda izvi pfungwa kukurukura chete kuramba kusimbisa zivo iri uchitamba mutambo mabasa uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Somuenzaniso, panguva kuungana akakokwa kushuma mwana famba, anoita (anoisa ngowani, mudhori mbatya, uye zvichingodaro. N.).

Kukura rwokutaura regadziriro boka kunosanganisirawo kurovedza kweshoko inotungamirwa. Vana vari chaizvo kwazvo mitambo zano rakadaro, "Ipai mhuru kubva zita ramai vake," (kubva tyoni - ezhonok, asi bhiza - pomwana), "Funga shoko urefu" (chitubu - chitubu, freckles).

Kudzidza kuvaka coherent okuti

Rondedzero, pfungwa, rondedzero - ndiyo hwaro kutaura. Mushure mwana akatanga kutaura, basa vabereki uye rokudzidzisa - kumudzidzisa zvakarurama akavaka mashoko ari chirevo, uye vaitaura - a coherent wenyaya. Kubva achiri muduku, nembudzana vanzwe vakavapoteredza kuverenga matauriro. Kuti aite izvi, inoda yakawanda chehurukuro, verenga mabhuku, murinde uye vataure cartoons edzidzo. On the mukirasi kukireshi kushandisa didactic muviri uye yakarumbidza imba kukura coherent rwokutaura mirayiridzo iyi. Mudzidzisi-mudzidzisi anogona noushingi kupinda navo zano, pepa rehurukuro nemakirasi ari kutaura chiitiko regadziriro boka. Chimbofunga mienzaniso mishoma mitambo yakadaro.

1. "Wekuvamba kuenderera nyaya." Mwana kunoratidzwa mufananidzo nyaya. Anorondedzera zvaanoona, uye ipapo zvakunowedzera nyaya iri.
2. "Isu kuwedzera mifananidzo zvakarurama urongwa uye anoumba nyaya."
3. "Chii chaitika nayo?" Preschooler anoona mufananidzo, izvo anomirira kuguma nyaya. Anofanira kufunga ayo mavambo.
4. "Swederai kwandiri nyaya." Mwana verenga chidimbu chiduku, uye ipapo akakumbira achienzanisira vakanzwa. Panoperera rokusika muitiro, nembudzana anoudza zvakaedza mufananidzo wake.

Kutaura pakukura zviratidzi preschooler

Pakupera kwegore iri regadziriro boka mwana anofanira kuziva uye kukwanisa:

• kuvaka coherent nyaya pamusoro dzichitaurwa mufananidzo;
• retell mabasa maduku ounyanzvi;
• abate kukurukura vakuru uye vezera rako;
• akashandisa mashoko ake mashoko wokuremekedza;
• kupindura mibvunzo kubva mutongo wakakwana.