Delftware - kunaka uye nyasha

Art zvinhu uye mweya, kuti pedyo kubatana pakati kare uye chipo achiri zvakapararira rokuItari muguta Faenza - pakati zvehari, musha zvehari. Muzana XVI remakore zvehari ruzivo uye umhizha Faenza kutaura Europe yose. Muna Renaissance manyorerwo compendiario, dzinonakidza yakarongedzwa chena akava nomukurumbira Europe yose. Products kunze Italy vakatanga kunzi «faiences» - faience.

Crockery pamwe porcelain, kuumba, majolica, flooring, ndezvaiye muchikwata che zvedongo vazviziva, zviri nyore uye yapakuvamba zvitarisiko. Izvi mhando Ceramics iri kugadzirwa muchishandisa chena kuri pachimedu wakashongedzwa simbi oxides.

Crockery kwaisanganisira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa Ceramics yamarudzi ose; zvishongo ndiro, usina kukonekita uye zvakawanda. It ranged kubva inokosha zvemumba chena, unadorned uye ruyamuro kune mabasa ounyanzvi. kukurumbira waro uchibata kunyange China uye Japan. Vazhinji akazviratidza whiteware kugadzira muBritain, France, Netherlands, Russia uye dzimwe nyika. vanhu vashoma havana kumbonzwa wevechitendero zvigadzirwa vane ruvara kupenda pamusoro creamy kuri pachimedu, zvitema Ceramics pamusoro Delft, nyore hwezuva nezuva crockery, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa kubva Gouda, reRotterdam, Amsterdam, pamusoro Gzhel unyanzvi Ceramics. Kunyange nhasi, Delft uye Gzhel vaiona paradhiso vanoda zviumbwa yepakutanga.

Maitiro zviri kunyorwa zvehari chinhu generalized chimiro, softness pakati pemitsara, nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vashongedze. It reliefs, kupenda, ruvara kuri pachimedu. Kubvira XVIII remakore muEurope vakatanga kubudisa porcelain zvibereko high quality. nyika mumwe nomumwe zvachiri yavo kugadzirwa michina. Somuenzaniso, muFrance, crockery nezvimwe zvigadzirwa anobudiswa kubva ebhuruu kana multi-mavara cobalt underglaze kupenda.

Nhasi zvehari-chikasimbiswa sechiratidzo upenyu uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Delftware anokwezva kuti nyore kwayo, runako, runako. Chokwadi, porcelain zvinogadzirwa zvakawanda ndarama uye munyoro, chiedza uye yakajeka. Products zvakafanana porcelain ivhu yakagadzirwa nesilicon, vanonyatsokurukura Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye rinorema, asi tiri zvishoma kupisa nemishonga uye simba zvokuimba. Kana akarova tubby, apo crockery - yakajeka uye sonorous. The porous wevhu crockery neprosvechivayuschaya ichangopfuura kazhinji chete kuchizvivanza Hauoneki kuri pachimedu, zvinonzi yakashongedzwa pasina mifananidzo, uye sculpting. Asi kwakapararira vanodhirowa upi ruvara - kubva yebhuruu uye yebhuruu kune dema. Delftware porcelain anotarira nyore, asi zvikuru dzichipfekeka. Kazhinji anogona kuonekwa mukubika nezuva. Relief pamusoro, ruvara kuri pachimedu, pakutanga chimiro wevhu kupa mukicheni nyaradzo.

Variants kuzoshandisa, unhu uye kushongedzwa ndiro zvikurukuru novimba zvinoitwa zvikuru vachida. cookware iyi zvikuru kushandiswa mumaresitorendi duku, guta duku riri cafes, nembariro, kofi zvitoro. Nezvirongo cafes vanofanira kutevedza yunifomu werudzii mukati uye kupa tsika ane chimiro nomumwe. Kazhinji rinorumbidza kushandiswa zvakakwana zvigadzirwa, pamwe kwairayirwa Logo. Midziyo inoshandiswa kubhawa anosarudzwa mune imwe manyorerwo kubva pamahwendefa nemikombe kuti munyu shakers.

Modern siyana anosiyana yepakutanga neyevhu, nyore, mukuru Utsanana. Kazhinji haana unopinza makona, kazhinji ndiro vane mativi chimiro, riri nyore kwazvo kuti okuchengetera.

Delftware kunoda zvimwe kutarisirwa. Hazvifaniri kushambidzwa nemvura inopisa zvikuru. Zviri nani kushandisa mvura inodziya uye chando sukurudza. Hazvigoni kuiswa pachitofu kuti aiyanika, sezvo inogona kutsemuka yacho kuri pachimedu. Kana ndiro vari neyevhu zvinosviba, pukuta munyu, kubika pasoda, vhiniga, tartaric acid, ruchadzokera wake yepakutanga zvakanaka achidzidziswa chitarisiko. Echitema vanobviswa nemvura inodziya pamwe kuwedzera uwandu amoniya duku.