Mufananidzo gungwa iri Russian Romantic nhetembo

Mufananidzo mugungwa Russian nhetembo nguva dzose kubatikana uye kuramba kugara chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha akakwirira. Hazvishamisi, nokuti simba, inoshamisa uye panguva imwecheteyo kudanana maatomu akafanana, kunounza zviuru zvemashiripiti mifananidzo. Kunyanya rinokosha "gungwa" dingindira wakakurira iri Romantic nhetembo. The aesthetics iyi mabhuku kufamba dzinongoita inobva kusiyana chaiye, yepanyika uye otherworldly kunzvimbo. Kusiyana patainzwa chokwadi Romantic vadetembi akarondedzera kurota nharaunda, rengano, zvokufungidzira, uye kuwana yaigona chete kuwana Musiki wechokwadi. Mufananidzo mugungwa Russian nhetembo iyi akapoteredza zvinotora pamusoro zvinorehwa itsva: chii zviri, kana kwete mhando portal, nyika, inogarwa nezvisikwa mashiripiti. Water chaikosha ndechokuti hunyambiri pakuzvarwa. The kumeso pamusoro chero nguva anogona dzikava yakakura mafungu, akatakura rufu nokuparadzwa.

unhu

Mufananidzo mugungwa Russian nhetembo, zvakawanda zvakananga, rave richishandiswa chaizvo mabasa vamiririri makuru akadai mabhuku, Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Lermontov, Tiutchev. Kunyange pashure Romantic simba akatanga kupera, mvura chinhu motifs uye kuoneka mune nhetembo pamusoro Balmont, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva.

VA Zhukovsky

Richirondedzera mufananidzo mugungwa Russian nhetembo, hazvibviri tisingatauri basa Zhukovsky. Vamwe vatsoropodzi chaiko vakaona kuti zvechokwadi kufarira nyaya zvakafanana elegista kunotanga nhetembo "The Sea," rakanyorwa muna 1882. Mudetembi parinotaura mvura pamusoro: inova yakakura nzvimbo, kwete pasi mitemo ipi yevanhu, wasunungurwa kurambidzwa zvose. Tiine Marine chinhu rinoratidza lyrical gamba - mupfungwa dzake, zvakare, nhema rakadzikadzika, chigadziko. Dvoemiriya kweshoko chakanangana Romantic nhetembo kunoratidzwa muna nhetembo. Sea, Zhukovsky, tariro anoedza kusvika denga, kuubata. "Denga" iyi, chaizvoizvo ari haungambofari yakanaka, achitevera iyo inopfuura upenyu hwepasi. The mutsvakurudzi rinofananidza ukama pakati gungwa uye denga pamwe hukama kwomweya womunhu uye Mwari. An nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa mufananidzo dutu sezvo musimboti wenyika tyisa, isiri mamiriro.

AS Pushkin

Russian Poetry Library Zvingava kukwana pasina okugadzira zvinhu AS Pushkin. Nyanduri Zhukovsky akadana mudzidzisi wake, asi romanticism yake yakanga siyanei mhando: yakapanduka, okutuka, kurerutsa. detembo rake "To Gungwa" zvakanyorwa panguva Odessa Links. Nyanduri muduku ipapo akarota pamusoro kupukunyuka kwose, vaishuva kutiza stifling muuranda. "Kuna Gungwa" akava mhando wokufananidzira Manifesto, kuratidza zvido zvose izvi. Rakanyorwa rufu Byron, mumwe havaoni ari mabhuku romanticism, chigadzirwa kunoratidzwa zvakajeka mufananidzo: Sea Pushkin anova chiratidzo rusununguko, kudzoreka.

FI Tiutchev

Nemashoko "zvisikwa dingindira iri Russian nhetembo" anonyanya chokuita Chokwadi, nhetembo Tiutchev. Mifananidzo gungwa zvinhu zvinoratidzwa basa rake. Sea nyanduri akakurumbira inoratidza kunyanya nguva usiku.