Kuongororwa "Rwiyo Akachenjera Oleg". The ballad A. S. Pushkina

Oleg Takachenjera, muna ngano siyana, akavigwa pedyo Old Ladoga. Maererano veko, mumwe wamakomo uye ndiye guva yomuchinda akakurumbira. Nei "uprofita"? Saka zita kuti kupenya kunaka akafanoona ezvinhu. Kunyanya kunoratidzwa muna kubatwa weConstantinople, kana deploying seiri uye kupfeka motokari vhiri, zvasvika chinangwa akaronga, zvinogona kunzi nokukurumidza. Ndosaka Pushkin kuti ballad "Rwiyo akachenjera Oleg" chikoro zvidzidzo anoenda pashure kudzidza "zvakaedza zvekare Years" - kunopa mukana kuenzanisa zviitiko zviviri zvakafanana chakanyorwa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana.

History chokusika

Sei Pushkin rinowanzoreva zviitiko kure zvakadaro? Kuongororwa "Rwiyo Akachenjera Oleg" haigoni kuitwa pasina chichipinda chinangwa nyanduri.

Freedom-rudo nhetembo kubudikidza Pushkin chamuita nechirevo Alexander I, mudetembi akatuma muutapwa kumaodzanyemba. Akashanyira maguta akawanda ekare, kusanganisira Kiev. Pano mudetembi uye vanofarira rimwe rekare kuvigwa pazvikomo. Veko vaitaura nayo - guva pamusoro Prince Oleg, uyo akafa panzvimbo chisinganzwisisike rufu.

Pushkin kudzidza mabasa Karamzin, kwaakanga inotiudza "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years" pamusoro rufu mutongi mbiri. . Uye kuberekwa kwake "Rwiyo Akachenjera Oleg" Gore zvakanyorwa - 1822.

Usakanganwa kuti Pushkin aida nhoroondo yechokwadi. Zvinyorwa ake nezve "mabasa zvekare" vakawanda chaizvo. In Oleg akaona pakutanga gamba inogona kubatanidza Russia, kurera nyika manzwiro.

The ngano uye rangano

Chero basa chaiko chenhau hunhu zvakavakirwa zvikurukuru Nhoroondo chokwadi. Zvisinei, chiratidzo munyori kana nyanduri zvingasiyana muvambi iye anogona kuunza mutengo wake, kuti ape zviitiko liveliness, kumwe kunyange kunatsiridza navo.

Pushkin kwakaita ballad The zano akafanana pane "The zvakaedza zvekare Years". Panguva imwe rwendo kuna Grand Duke, Wouprofita Oleg, anochinja muroyi, muroyi. Anofungidzira kuti Va kundosangana rufu kubudikidza bhiza rake kufarira, iyo yakapedza vakawanda hondo.

Pakarepo Oleg unoraira kuti abvise shamwari yake vakatendeka kure, asi anokwanisa zvakanaka akanga akatakurwa kubva kwaari.

Next tinoona Oleg kare vhudzi nokukwegura. Pamutambo, anorangarira shamwari yake vakatendeka - bhiza. Akashuma kuti mhuka yakafa. Oleg anosarudza ashanyire achizorora nzvimbo shamwari yakavimbika, uye kukumbira ruregerero. Prince anouya mapfupa bhiza, zvinosuruvarisa, akatambudzika. Panguva ino, nyoka anotanga kubva dehenya uye kunokonzera chinouraya nokuruma.

Artwork kubudikidza Oleg yemariro kumugumo.

Zviri Genre

Kana tikaswedera munhu Genre Kuongorora "Rwiyo akachenjera Oleg", zvinova pachena kuti ichi ndicho ballad. By tsanangudzo, basa iri wokufananidzira, ane dzimwe nhoroondo hwaro chiitiko. Kazhinji Zano payo zvakazonaka.

Chimwe chinhu chiri ballads - mutambo zviitiko vanoratidzwa uye zvisingatarisirwi nemagumo. Zvose izvi dziri pamabasa ake ose Pushkin. "Rwiyo Vakachenjera Oleg" rine zvakawanda nakisisa, kutangira n'anga wekare, uprofita hwake uye anopera norufu muchinda.

Pachake nyanduri kamwe kuverenga pamusoro chiitiko ichi, ndakaona mairi rangano kuti basa rayo ramangwana. iye About ichi akanyora Aleksandru Bestuzhevu, ichiti "vazhinji wokufananidzira" munhoroondo rufu muchinda rinobwinya.

zvidzidzo

Funga zviri panguva kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro vanochiva "Rwiyo Vakachenjera Oleg". Theme basa hakukodzeri kupinda chero imwe pfungwa. Pushkin anomutsa nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana:

1. Musoro wematambudziko. Pasinei muchinda, kuitira kudzivisa afanotaura zvichaitika - iye waparadza naye. Oleg anotumira bhiza kure sezvinobvira. Zvinoita sokuti, zvose: kutyisidzira kubviswa, asi hapana kuparadzwa waparadza naye, kunyange pashure pokufa bhiza. Anowana rufu sokuoma kwaifananidzirwa.
2. Musoro nyanduri-muporofita, ari mushamarari kuda wakakwirira simba. Pushkin sherekete anoenzanisa amene. Ngationei ratidza nayo. To magus akadana "zvokufuridzirwa" sezvo nyanduri pachake. Uyezve, ichi mudetembi uye n'anga panhu yokuti havasi pasi kuda mambo uye muchinda: "The Magi havasi kutya vatongi simba uye machinda chipo havafaniri." Yeuka kuti ari kubatana nokuda nhetembo rusununguko-rudo Pushkin akanyora "Rwiyo Vakachenjera Oleg". saka Subject zvinoratidza manzwiro uye maonero Nyanduri.
3. Dingindira ushamwari. Pasina pakutanga ballads bhiza inonzi "chokwadi." Zvinoratidza pakatsaurirwa mhuka wayo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yepakutanga, ari drafts, nhamba epithet "munyoro." In kwokupedzisira musimboti, zvinonzi yakatsiviwa. Saka chaizvoizvo Chinosimbisa ushamwari, kuvimbika. Muchinda haana kukanganwa nezvazvo mamwe Devotional, anobvunza kuti autarisire, ndinoyeuka makore akawanda gare gare uye zvikuru akachema rufu akatendeka akangwara mhuka.

zano

Kuongororwa "Rwiyo Akachenjera Oleg" hazvibviri pasina pfungwa mutaro. Pushkin anoda kutaura basa rake? Chokutanga, ivo yokufanoronga kana kuti kufanofunga zviri kuitika kumurume. Pasinei takaedza kusunda rombo zvakaipa - achiri zvokubata isu.

Hongu, Oleg akakwanisa kumbosendeka nguva rufu, kubva kwaari, uye bhiza hakusi kubatana naye. Zvisinei, rufu muchinda ichiri anobata. Saka, Pushkin anoedza kuvhura rinokosha chaizvo nyaya kwouzivi pamusoro izvo akafunga pfungwa huru. Fate uye rusununguko: sei izvi pfungwa? Kana kwete munhu anosarudza mugumo wavo (Oleg anotumira bhiza) kana zvisingaiti kunyengedza zvaitika (rufu yomuchinda), sezvo Pushkin akati? "Rwiyo Vakachenjera Oleg" wacho anopindura: zvose zvinoitika nevanhu uye akatarisana navo zvakare haagoni kuchinjwa,. nyanduri uyu aiva nechokwadi.

Artistic uye kuratidza nzira

Ngationgororei mashoko "Rwiyo akachenjera Oleg", kwakavakirwa kushandiswa pachishandiswa mashoko. Pushkin akapa ngano yacho "zvakaedza zvekare Years" pezvaakaratidzwa, akararamazve wake, akaita kwemvura mativi ose. Panguva iyoyo akapa yoku uye makara Russia X remakore.

Kunyange zita pachayo kare enhetembo. "Rwiyo" - nzira yokurumbidza, izvo anodzokera vekare. Pakarepo kuyeuchidzwa mabasa ngano vakauya kwatiri muzvizvarwa.

Kuti ibudise yeshoko iyoyo, muhurukuro kushandisa yakananga nemarongerwo, ndiwo akazara Nyanduri archaisms ( "Funeral Mutambo") uye zvekare majana ( "munhenga akasvibiswa").

Rugwaro Pushkinskaya dzakawanda zvakanaka kunangidzirwa epithets, pamusoro yaakanga anyatsowana akashanda (kwaiva drafts Nyanduri). Saka, mashoko epithet yepakutanga "vanozvikudza" sezvo kureva mukuru to magus kwave ne "vakachenjera". Izvi ichokwadi, nokuti anozvikudza uye ana manyawi, Oleg, n'anga akadzikama uye hombe. We taura zvikuru mavara epithets: "chitsauko kunobwinya murwi," "akafuridzirwa muroyi", "uprofita Oleg". Uzere muna ballad nemadimikira: ". Migomo kuti ruzha" "makore dzokuvanda murima," kutevedzera

Nhetembo zvakanyorwa amphibrach kumeso uye akanyarara, zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe lyric-paakaita mabasa. It zvishoma nezvishoma anoudza anosuruvarisa kutapwa Prince Oleg.