Muchengeti wezvinyorwa ndeye ... Chii chinoporesa nyanzvi yezvematema?

Hemopoiesis ndiyo inonyanya kukosha inoitika mumuviri womunhu. Zvinetso zvakawanda zvinomuka mukati mehupenyu zvinogona kuwirirana nezvirwere zveropa. Chii, chaizvoizvo, chiremba weimwe tsanangudzo yakaoma - hematology.

Hematologist: chii chinoporesa, uye chii chaanoita

Chii chaanoita zvakananga? Izvi ndezvi:

• Kudzidza mhaka uye mararamiro ezvirwere zvehutachiona. Hematologist-chiremba haazokwanisi kupa chirwere chisina kutungamira nhoroondo.
• Kuongorora kweropa revanhu. Inogona kuva nhaka kana kuti yakawana zvirwere zvinosangana nehupenyu hwehupenyu kana kuti incology.
• Uyezve, chirwere chezvinyorwa chiremba chiremba anovandudza nzira dzekubudirira kupinza zvinodhaka zvinopfuurira kusvika mukurapa.
• Kubva paupupuriro hwake, kumwe kudzivirira uye shure kwekugadzirisa nguva yemurwere kunotarisirwa.
• Iyo hainawo kuparadzanisa ne "mutongo" wake uye kuunganidza ropa kubva kuvanhu. Iko ndiko kuti, mumakona ekubudiswa kwevaya vanopa zvinhu kune chiremba wehutema, paanotora chikamu chakanyanyisa mukugadzirisa. Iye ndiye ane mhosva yehutano hwekupinda ropa uye anovimbisa kuti vabatsiri havana chirwere nekuita tsanangudzo yakajeka yekuongorora kwavo.

Nzvimbo dzakabatana nehematology

Iyo nyanzvi yezvinyorwa ndeye nyanzvi iyo yakabatana zvikuru nedzimwe nzira dziri mukurapa. Icho chinonzi gynecology, oncology, chirwere. Kune basa rakadaro sevana vezvematema, izvo zvakabatana zvikuru nevana. Muchidimbu, zvose zvinoratidzira neropa, pasina chiremba akadaro, musaita. Vanhu avo vane hupenyu, nhamo, vasati vanyatsopindirana nekubatana uye kuongororwa, havachabvunzi mubvunzo iwoyo, hematologist - kuti ndiani. Kunyangwe pane zvisingatauri munhu mumwe chete aizombopa ropa rake pachake kuti aongorore kamwechete muhupenyu hwake, asi vashomanana vakanzwa nezvehutano hwakadaro. Asi chokwadi, munhu wese anobvumirana kuti unoda kuziva nheyo dzehupenyu hwemuviri wako uye nguva dzose ucherechedza hutano hwako.

Qualification indicators

Usati watanga kuita, kucherechedza varwere uye kurondedzera kwavari mamwe mishonga nemirairo, munhu akanaka wehematologist anofanira kunge ane "nguva refu" shure kwemafudzi ake. Kutanga, iyi ndiyo yepamusoro yezvokurapa, uye rwechipiri, anofanira kunyatsonzwisiswa maitiro makuru ehematopoiesis uye kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, uye anonzwisisa zvakajeka mazairo uye edzirosi yepamusoro. Anofanirwawo kuva nekugona kune pfungwa dze chemotherapy, kupisa kwemasese, biopsy nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvakabatana nekudzidza kwezvirwere zvemuviri. Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwemhuka kunofanirwa kuve kufanirwa kwekunzwisisa mutauro wevarwere, nokuti havasi vose vanogona kunzwisisa mazwi ekurapa, saka chero ruzivo rwechiremba runosanganisira kudzidziswa mune unyanzvi hwekutaurirana kwakakodzera nemurwere.

Chiremba kugamuchira

Urongwa hwezvirwere zvehutachiona hwakanyanya. Chokutanga pane zvose, murwere wechiremba anopiwa miedzo inogona kushandiswa kutonga kuongororwa. Uyewo, maererano nemigumisiro yavo, nyanzvi inosarudza kana kutumira munhu kune hematologist kana kwete. Pakarepo hakuna munhu anoita chero chikonzero uye pakarepo haaiti kuti aongororwe - chiremba unyanzvi anonyatsoongorora chinetso chemurwere. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete makiriniki ose mumataundi maduku ane nyanzvi yakadaro pamusoro pezvirwere, semhematologist ndiyo inonyanya kuve yeruzivo rwezvematongerwo enyika. Saka, mune imwe nzvimbo yekumaruwa, dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kunonoka uye, maererano nekudaro, kurapwa pachako.

Zvisinei, nyanzvi pachayo haigoni kugamuchira murwere uye kugadzirisa dambudziko rake nenzira yakakodzera pasina nhoroondo yezvehutano yakakodzera uye uchapupu hwekukurukurirana. Iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira nekuunganidza zvakanyorwa zvinyorwa zvakapiwa nemuongorori, kuti udzivise kusawirirana zvisina kufanira uye kuenda kune zviremera.

Hematologist: chii chinoporesa, uye pane zvirwere zvipi zvaanobvunzurudza zvinodiwa

• Anemia - inogona kunge yakawanda-yakasununguka, hemolytic, isina simba maererano nesimbi uye folic acid. Hematologist inobata zvinenge zvese zvirwere zvepiratatory system uye inonyatsoziva nezvemarudzi avo.
• Zviratidzo zvehutano, kusafungirwa kwezvirwere zvakadaro zvakatove zviripo - marapu eukemia, zvirwere zvemapfupa emaronda, sarcomas, kuora kwemaronda.
• Hemophilia, zvirwere zvepleen uye chiropa, ndiko kuti, hepatitis.

Urongwa hwezvinetso zvinobatanidza neropa hazvina kukwana. Kuti unyatsonzwisisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu, iwe unoda kusvika kuona chiremba panzvimbo yako yekugara uye kurondedzera zviratidzo uye kuzvidya mwoyo, kana pane.

Chii chingave chakabatana nechinokonzera uye kukanganisa kwekuputsa kwekuita kwe "kubudisa" ropa

• Kupika kakawanda.
• General kushaya simba.
• Kusanetseka kwekushisa, kunyange mushure mokunge watora mishonga.
• Kusina hanya nekushaya simba mumwana - hazvisi zvisikwa kwavari, kunze kwekuti pane zvimwe zvikonzero. Chiremba wehutachiona hwepachicheche ndiye mumwe mudzidzisi akasiyana anogadzirisa dambudziko kubva pakurapa.
• Krismoni ruvara rweganda pasina uchapupu hwemvura.
• Zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba nevadzimai vane pamuviri kana kungogadzirira mwana, uyewo vagari venharaunda dzakasarudzwa maererano nehutachiona hwemashure.
• Kushushikana kusingaperi pasina chikonzero uye musoro.
• Vanotakura HIV vanofanira kuedza nekuongorora nguva dzose inoratidzwa nachiremba.
• Uyezve, kuongororwa kwevanhu vaimbova nehepatitis, zvirwere zvepleen uye dzimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinotarisirwa kuongororwa kwakajeka. Iyo nyanzvi yemhuka inofanira kudzidza izvi zvose nekudzidza chiremba wezvechiremba.

Ropa kuongorora vasati vaenda kune hematologist

Izvo zvakasikwa, kuitira kuti zvinyatsoongororwa zvakadzama, zvinofanira kutorwa panzvimbo yekugamuchira mapolyclinic, uye kuvapo kwezvirwere zvine chokuita neropa kunofanirwa kusimbiswa kana kuratidzirwa neongororo ye laboratori. Zvadaro migumisiro ichaendeswa kune chiremba (kurapa) chiremba kuti aone kana murwere achida kubvunzurudza nehutemikari. Muchiitiko ichi, kunyunyuta kwevarwere kana kuti vatoona kuti mavairasi achabvunzwa. Iyo nyanzvi yemhuka inotorawo izvi uye iyo, mushure mekutsvakurudza kwake, inoronga nzira yekurapa. Chii chinosanganiswa muurongwa hwekuedzwa:

• Kuongororwa kweropa-kutorwa kubva pamunwe, unozivikanwa kune wese munhu kubva paudiki.
• RW, HIV, hepatitis (ropa kubva mumutsipa) - kurega kana kusarudza kuvapo kwezvirwere zvakadaro. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kuongororwa pamwe kamwe chete mwedzi mitatu. Uye vanhu vari panhoroondo yehematologist - kunyanya kakawanda.
• Urinei miedzo inoitwa kuti ione masero eropa aripo uye kuti avadzidze.
• Nguva uye zvipfeko - izvi zvinowanzoreva zvirwere zvepfungwa.
• Ultrasound yechipfuva chemuviri uye urongwa hwe lymph nodes, iyo inobvumira kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu emukati.
• Uyewo, zvidzidzo zvinofanira kuitwa pamashandisirwo ekururama kwakanyanya kwekuongororwa - MRI, X-ray.
• Uyewo, miedzo inodiwa semugumisiro wekudzoka kwechirwere ichi.

Kugamuchirwa kwechirwere muropa

Usafunge kuti hofisi yeyanyanzvi yakafanana nehematologist, kwaanotora varwere inotaurwa kwaari, ine zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa. Chero dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvekwenyanzvi dzinoziva chero ruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro uye zvigadziro, uye makamuri anokosha akagadzirirwa izvi. Iyo nyanzvi yezvinyorwa inogona kungoteerera zvichemo zvevarwere, kuratidzira uye kunyatsoongorora mishonga yake yeropa, kugadzirisa miedzo, kugadziriswa uye zvinyorwa zvechiremba-chiremba, sarudza matanho ekutanga uye nyora mazano kune zvidzidzo zvakakodzera.

Uyewo nyanzvi yezvinyorwa inonyora pasi zvakanyatsorongororwa zvisati zvatanga kuongorora, kunyanya:

• Rega kudya kudarika maawa gumi nemaviri isati yasvika.
• Doro uye fodya zvinokanganisa kuumbwa kweropa. Iyo nyanzvi yezvinyorwa, iyo inobata chirwere chekufamba, uye saka ichaona kuumbwa kwemakemikari yemashamba, inoziva pakarepo kana murwere "achishandisa" - saka hapana chikonzero mukunyengedza uye zviri nani kutora zvakanyanya pakuzvipira kwavo.
• Chenjerera nezvekutora mavhitamisi ekugadzirira kana vamwe.
• Deredza kuwanda kwemvura inoshandiswa mukati mezuva.

Kucherechedza kwemitemo isati yatanga kuendeswa kuongororwa kunobatsira kunyatsoziva dambudziko racho uye kupa chirongwa chinoshanda.

Kubudirira kwehematology kune nyika yose

Sezvinoratidzwa neongororo dze WHO, kukanganisa muropa revagari vepanyika kunowedzera nekukura nekukura. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi: kuipa kwezvisikwa, kupararira kwezvirwere zvisingareviki, hutsika hwehupenyu hwehupenyu uye hutano mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Uyewo, kufambira mberi kwekambanikiti kunopa nzvimbo yakagadzikana yekukuvara, zvirwere nezvimwe zvinetso zvehupenyu hwepanyama. Heredity inewo basa rinokosha. Chiremba wezvematema anoshanda nemigumisiro yezvinhu zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, izvo zvinoporesa zvirwere zveropa zvakananga uye zvinopa mazano anobatsira kudzivisa migumisiro isingaoneki munguva yemberi. Nyanzvi dzekukurukurirana munyika dzakawanda munharaunda iyi dzinobatsira kuita zvigadzirwa, kushandiswa kwayo kunobatsira mukurapa nekudzivirira zvirwere zve hematopoietic system.

Basa reRussia munharaunda yezvokurapa pasi rose

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vachengeti vezvemapurisa vari pakati pevamiririri vepamhizha iyi mune zvehutano munyika. Uye kubvunza navo kakawanda vanouya nevamwe vavo vanobva kuAsia, Africa uye kunyange Europe. Panguva ino, Russia, kufanana nenyika yose inofambira mberi, iri kutsvaga chirwere chinorwisana nehutachiona hweEbola. Uye basa rinokosha mubasa iri rakapiwa mahematologists, avo vanobatana pamwe neve virologists.

Hematology sechivimbo chekupa marora kupera

Mipiro inokosha - ndeyechokwadi. Asi dambudziko rekuunganidza mashoko riri mune zvimwe zvinhu, zvakasiyana nekushaiwa kweavo vanoda kugoverana hutano hwavo.

• Izvo hazvina kukwana nyanzvi dzeropa. A good hematologist haawanzwisisi nhasi.
• Kushayikwa kwezvipfeko zvinopfuurira uye kutakura zvinhu kune nzvimbo dzavanoda kutanga.
• Kusina vatsigiri vane utano. Zvirwere zvakawanda zve "vadzidzisi" zvezvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti kuve nekugadzirwa kusakundikana, kurondedzera kuongorora munyaya iyi hakugone kupa ruzivo rwakakwana ruzivo.
• Kushaiwa kwekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwezviremera kune dambudziko rinosanganiswa nenharaunda yekugadziriswa kwemuviri mumutemo. Kunyanya, kugoverwa kwehematology nzvimbo inongova mumaguta uye munzvimbo dzenharaunda, nzvimbo dzekugara uye kumaruwa munyaya iyi haisi kushandiswa munenge chero nzira ipi zvayo.
• Zvitendero uye zvinetso zvevanhu pachavo. Zvichida, ichi ndicho chisingazivikanwi chekusaziva, izvo zvinodzivisa mushonga pamwe chete.
• Nhamba shoma yeropa uye marora, uye kuvapo kwezvakave kwakagadziriswa zviri pasi pemubvunzo nekuda kwekusakwanira mari uye nheyo dzemutemo mune dzimwe nyika.

Mhedziso

Hematology chinhu chinokosha chehutano hwevanhu munyika dzose. Vanachiremba vanogamuchira ruzivo rwakadaro mumasangano ezvidzidzo vanoenda ikoko pavanoda ivo pachavo. Basa ravo rakakosha zvikuru kuti rigamuchire iyo senzira yekuvapo kwavo pachavo. Nguva dzose kubva panguva yakakodzera, uye inonyanya kukosha, zviito zvakarurama zvehematologists, mazana evanhu anowana kodzero yekurarama, saka zvakaoma kufungidzira kushanda kwebasa rechiremba mune izvi.

Uye kuti uite hupenyu hwako hukakwirira sezvinokwanisa nenzira yehutano uye udzivise zvinetso mune ramangwana, unofanirwa kufungidzira neropa rekuongorora uye, pasina nguva, enda kune avo vanoona nezvekurapa kwechirwere chemafuro, kunyange kana iwe uchifanira kusvika kumagumo ekupedzisira enyika. Zvichida izvi zvichaponesa hupenyu hwomurwere. Iva noutano!