Vamabhiza - chombo muedzo yakapfuura eras

Hondo nguva dzose uye nendudzi vakapesana uye dziya kunyika dzakasiyana siyana mauto. Vamabhiza (vamabhiza) - iri rinokosha mhando, apo, senzira zvokufambisa dzinoshandiswa vanodzima vakatasva mabhiza. Shoko "bhiza" rinobva muchiLatin "kaballus", iro rinoreva "bhiza." Saizvozvowo, Russian shoko "bhiza" ndiye kabhoni kopi etymological pfungwa, ayo shanduro mumutauro wedu.

ukoshi

Asati pokushandisa vanoshingaira Mobile zvemaziso maoko (semuenzaniso, matangi), kuti vatasvi vemabhiza - muedzo uye simba, kazhinji - kutyisidzira chitarisiko, hondo, izvo zvakabatsira kuhwina kwete kare. Sezvo vamabhiza ane mukuru maneuverability, kukwanisa kukurumidza kukunda panzvimbo yakakura zvikamu nzvimbo, chinowanzoonekwa rinoshandiswa kuzadzisa kushamisika chinokonzera muhondo. Panguva yose muzvigadzirwa mberi zviri Chokwadi, akarasikirwa yaro yepakutanga kukosha, ne Somuenzaniso, mobile motorized bhurigedhi. Asi panguva Second World War vamabhiza vachiri kushandiswa iri partisan kufamba , uye kunyange hondo pamwe inifanduri uye atirari.

kupatsanura

Kubva pakutanga kwayo, asi vatasvi vemabhiza yakakamurwa kupinda rinorema uye chiedza. Easy zvakagadzirirwa kuitisa njere mabasa uye basa varindi. Chombo - chiedza mapfumo, mapfumo, uta, sabers uye minondo. Heavy vamabhiza - unoshamisa simba kuti vabudirire simba kurwisa. Somuenzaniso, ari knight akanga vakabata inorema mapfumo uye minondo. Zvino Knights pachavo (uye, kazhinji, namabhiza avo) vakanga encased mu dzokurwa multikilogram. Knight kwakaita vamabhiza aiva rinotyisa maonero. Kubva aitarire muvengi pane chido shure. Zvisinei, chikuru zvakaipira bhiza inorema yaiva kwayo kunonoka uye kushaya maneuverability, izvo, chokwadi, vakaridza zvakapesana naye dzimwe hondo (semuenzaniso, muhondo vairwa muhondo dzemachechi Russian rinozivikanwa Ice uraya).

Wokutanga vamabhiza

Pakutanga, vatasvi vemabhiza rinowanika achiri semugari mauto munyika yekare: China. India, Egypt. Pamberi zvikaonekwa akashandisa ngoro, vachishandisa mabhiza. Saka veuto Persian kunyange asati auya yedu, kuti vatasvi vemabhiza - ndiro bazi mukuru, iro yakakamurwa dzikava chiedza inoremerwa vamabhiza, iyo inoshandisa siyana zvombo. Uye muGirisi yekare yakaitwa muAthens vamabhiza yokuzviparadzanisa dzinopfuura chiuru vatasvi. The Army pamusoro Macedon Akakunda hafu nyika, uye navatasvi vamabhiza vakatora wokupedzisira nzvimbo, uye afunga njodzi anenge ose hondo muna Asia.