Yokuvirisa nokuti Diesel huni: wongororo. Chinotsva yokuvirisa: mutengo, zvinhu

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete zvose peturu dzemapurisa tengesa isu yepamusoro mafuta. Dzimwe nguva unofanira kutenda kwavari, vanoti, "riri shoko." Hongu, uye tarisa chaiwo zviri chinotsva zvinogoneka chete murabhoritari ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, kudzivirira injini pasimba sarufa sediments siyana, vatyairi vachishandisa anokosha yokuvirisa. Reviews zvinoratidza kuti unhu zvokuwedzera anogona kudzivirira injini uye chaizvoizvo mafuta gadziriro kubva pasi-unhu Diesel mafuta. Chinhu chikuru - kusarudza chaiye mugadziri. Mazuva ano nyaya tichakurukura ose mhando uye dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro petrochemical bhizimisi uye kubereka bvunzo yokuvirisa kuti Diesel mafuta.

mamiriro

Zvinhu izvo dzinokurukurwa nhasi, ndivo zvinoitika inogadzirwa petrochemical indasitiri, ane basa iri kuvandudza zvimwe kuita ehupfumi ari mafuta zvichienderana nezvinodiwa ano.

Zviratidzo murombo mafuta

Kuti uone kuti munhu akaipa Diesel chinotsva apinda injini, zviri nyore chaizvo. Izvi vachakuudza nhema utsi kubva kuna chiutsi nenyere. Uyewo, kana pasi-unhu chinotsva iripo makadzivisa pokutangira. Asi matambudziko zvose izvi hazvisi nokukurumidza, sezvo motokari vachamhanya pamusoro zvasara yapfuura mafuta. Kamwe inowanzotorwa Diesel mafuta pamusoro uye kuwira combustion kamuri siyana mura deposition, kutarisira dambudziko.

Zvokuita

Mushure neVadzidzi tsvina kupinda injini sepombi hwobva zvipere. Zvisinei, zvakaoma chaizvo. Nzira inonyatsobudirira yokuita - yakakwana injini rokutsvaira. Zvisinei, zvaitwa chete pachiteshi, pashure rokutanga chirwere kuti zvigadziriswe zvose. Asi Diesel injini angaponeswa uye vachibatsirwa yokuvirisa. Chinhu chikuru - kuziva chii mhando kusarudza.

mhando

To musi, kusiyanisa pakati chete-chikamu uye yokuvirisa yakaoma. Pakati pavo, huru marudzi vari:

1. Tsetanopovyshayuschie.
2. Depressant-dispersant.

Mumwe nomumwe kwemarudzi aya yokuvirisa ane zvakasiyana siyana uye achiita ayo pachake nerevane. Below isu kutsanangura zvinhu neimwe mhando yacho petrochemical indasitiri.

Tsetanopovyshayuschie yokuvirisa kuti Diesel mafuta

Reviews vanoti ichi ndicho chinonyanya kufarirwa mhando yokuvirisa mu Russia. Rakagadzirirwa kuvandudza cetane nhamba peturu. analogues avo anogona kunzi nzira octane (kunyange vari vaida kushandura Zvinoumba peturu). Kamwe ari tangi, ichi mvura mafuta sezvamunoita kuchinja, achidzikisa nguva yaro kuvesa uye kuwedzera kukwana combustion zviri musanganiswa injini. Izvi zvinoita kuti softness ari injini, nani zvayo kuita uye simba kunyatsoshanda. In yechando tsetanopovyshayuschie fuma kufambisa injini kutanga "inotonhora." The chipimo chemushonga kwaiita mafuta zvakangofanana ose Diesel motokari: 1 kg por 1 tani peturu. Vari kunyanya kuwanikwa mupurasitiki kana simbi mabhodhoro pa 200-500 milliliters.

Depressant-dispersant yokuvirisa kuti Diesel mafuta

Reviews kwavatariri vanoti ichi mhando chirungiso hunokosha kune vaya kazhinji kutyaira motokari panguva yakaderera tembiricha. Nokuda kwayo sezvamunoita, izvi zvinhu kutadzisa mafuta kubva kuoma nechando muchando. Kazhinji, yokuvirisa vakadaro akawedzera mumwe gasi yemapurisa. Asi, sezvo ruzivo akaratidza, kwakadaro Diesel chinotsva richikora kunyange -7-10 inegumi. Manufacturers yokuvirisa vanotiwo kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo vanokwanisa kuderedza mafuta nechando-siyana kusvika -20 ° ^C. Zvisinei, kwakadaro zvinogona kuwanikwa chete zvakakodzera chipimo chemushonga fuma. Asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi mhando petrochemicals ane uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. maviri nomumwe yokuvirisa - dispersants uye kuora mwoyo. The ndewechiLatin, sezvatakagamuchira akati, kunotadzisa nechando ari mafuta panguva yakaderera tembiricha. Asi dispersants zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira Kupopota kuti Paraffin precipitate. Asi izvozvo kutanga kuti mari anodhura kugadzirisa zviri mafuta hurongwa.

Sezvo muchiaparadzira yomuchipatara kudzivirira Diesel mafuta tsapo yezvikamu zviduku zveropa zvakasiyana arambe achirema, izvo anowedzera zvikuru pasherefu upenyu emura mumugodhi kana tangi. Pamwe chete, yokuvirisa izvi maviri yakanakisisa zvinoreva kuwedzera mafuta goho uye kuramba shoma tembiricha.

How akunoita

Akaroromesawo tembiricha peturu arambe achirema anowira yekudyidzana. Uye Fani iyi kunoitika mumatanho akawanda:

1. Pakutanga, chinotsva kunova Cloudy. Panguva ino kutanga Paraffin crystallisation. Diesel chinotsva kuyerera zvazvingava hakuna kushanduka. The crystals pachavo vanogona nyore ichipfuura firita.
2. Paaizosvika muganhu paraffins tembiricha inowedzera akadaro kukura pa chisingapiwi ichipfuura firita pores. The fluidity yacho mafuta kuipa. Chinotsva pachayo haina pumped kubudikidza firita.
3. Paaizosvika nechando tembiricha rekristaro yekamuri Kunowedzera uye condenses. chinotsva Iri zvishoma Urume uye unusable.

Pashure paizvozvo, kubata chirungiso. Morekuru kuora mwoyo Its rishandise Paraffin crystals, nokudaro vachiwedzera chinotsva dziriko. vakasara wakisi rakachengetedzwa pamusoro pasi tangi, apo mukana wavo kupinda kana kutanga injini kupfuura pasi. Chii kunakidza zvikuru ndiro basa chirungiso haina zvainanga kubviswa wakisi crystals uye kudzivisa kukura kwavo. Kureva, zvinofanira kuwedzerwa pamberi pakutanga thicken sezvo mafuta.

achiwedzera mitemo

Kana chipimo chemushonga, kwakadai petrochemical anofanira kuwedzerwa mune mari kubva 20 kusvika 100 milliliters muzana 100 litres ose Diesel mafuta. Usakanganwa kuti yokuvirisa aya chete pamwaka, uye vanofanira kuashandisa chete muchando. Kana mukachengeta yakarurama Uyezve michina Anogona kudzikisa nechando pfungwa chinotsva kubva kumashure -5 kusvika -20 Celsius. The yakanakisisa chirungiso kuti Diesel depressant-dispersant mhando makambani kuti Dodiflow uye HiTech.

Kana Gulf chirungiso iri tangi zvakakosha kuongorora ambient tembiricha. The tembiricha panguva iyo mvura iri akawedzera, zvinofanira kuva zvakanaka (kuna akaipisisa, kwete asingasviki -10 Celsius). Kana mutemo uyu haasi kutevedzera, kuti chokushandisa haasi mudutu mafuta uye achava vanoumba yoga Paraffin balls. Wokupedzisira vasati vapinda injini kuzadza kwazvo chinotsva hurongwa. Somugumisiro, motokari chinoenda zvakaipa, uye anopedzera 10-20 muzana yakawanda Diesel mafuta.

Mamwe mari

Kunze tsetanopovyshayuschih depressor uye pane dzimwe yokuvirisa kuti Diesel mafuta. Reviews kwavatariri vanoti rokutanga nzvimbo pamusoro applicability yacho pashure kwemarudzi aya nevamiririri vari detergents. yokuvirisa yakadai kubva pasi samolecular uremu polyisobutylene succinimide. Ehupfumi avo vakachena zvakakwana womukati injini uye huni maitiro kubva tsvina uye chin'ai. Uyewo, detergents zvakakwana kugeza tsvina kubva pfapfaidzo mokugezera. Pashure kushanda nevanhu ava mafuta mugadziriro rinopa mafuta jekiseni yunifomu, izvo yekudyidzana kunoderedza mafuta zvinodyiwa uye akabuda CO kupinda kwezvakatipoteredza. The chaizvo nokushanda injini zvinova unotedza uye akayera.

Panewo Anti-ngura yokuvirisa kuti Diesel mafuta. vatyairi Reviews vanoti nzira dzakadaro zvakanaka bvikinyidza zvakawandisa mwando kubva mafuta, uye dzinoumba mutete inodzivirira firimu pamusoro pemvura simbi chando zvigadziriswe.

Antifoam yomuchipatara zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira paumbwe furo apo nokupararira peturu kubva rimwe tangi mumwe (semuenzaniso, kubva tangi kusvika motokari tangi). Ivo vakawedzera mumwe mafuta kugadzirwa rwakazara, nekuti kuwana navo pamusika kwakaoma zvisingaiti, uye zvinoita hapana njere. Onawo kuti kunyanya achipupuma furo kungaita kuti akasasa mafuta uye vakaderera zvichikuchidzira prices.

Uye pakupedzisira, musi de-emulsifying yokuvirisa. Shoko rinoti kuti izvi zvinhu inoitirwa yokuderedza paumbwe emulsions. Musimboti basa ravo riri kuderedza interfacial makakatanwa ari inowanikwa iri mafuta.

Nei kuine yokuvirisa zhinji kudaro nokuda Diesel motokari

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu tinofanira kufunga zviri injini dzakadaro. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti motokari Diesel vari unetseke Kuronga mafuta kupfuura zvavo peturu dzomuzana. Chokwadi kuti jekiseni uye combustion pamusoro combustible muvhenganiswa ari goho pamusoro injini anopiwa zvishoma nguva. Kana mafuta unhu hakurevi kuenzaniswa zvazvingava, zvichakutungamirira kune clogging pamusoro mokugezera uye filters kuti achaita dzomunyika injini kunyange kupfuura chokwadi uye kugadzikana. Saka zvinokosha kuti tirambe kuchena mune Diesel michini, vakange vakwira vose pakubhadhara iyi yokuvirisa. Uyewo tsetanopovyschayuschie zvinoreva kwakawedzera mafuta tembiricha DISTILLATION, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuvesa uye nokukurumidza. A depressant-dispersant vakwanise kutsanya kutanga-up of injini pane zvakaipa tembiricha, inova chikamu "kwazvo" nokuti zvinenge zvose ano Diesel injini.

The bvunzo yokuvirisa kubva vagadziri siyana

Zvakadini zvinhu uye chinangwa, Tatotaura izvi zvinhu. Zvino ngatitarise izvo mugadziri anoita zvakawanda yepamusoro yokuvirisa.

Rokutanga review, tichafara mugadziri German "LIquI Nyengetera." Yokuvirisa nokuti Diesel michini, ichi zvakasimba anoita kwenguva refu, saka, ine mukurumbira kuremara. Test zvabuda vakaratidza yakanaka mugumisiro. Performance uye simba kunyatsoshanda kwazvo, zvisinei, injini ruzha haangavi kudzikiswa. Lubricity hwakaoneka muduku pamwero. Tinogona kutaura kuti mafuta chirungiso "LIquI Moth" iri chete zvainanga kuwedzera cetane nhamba uye kuderera huni rinodyiwa. Zvisinei, zviri izvi zviviri zvikuru nokukosheswa vatyairi.

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, yokuGermany mafuta chirungiso ane anenge asina zvainovhiringidzawo. Pamwe chete drawback iri kwayo kudhura. Mumwe 250-mililitrovy bhodhoro inenge 290 rubles. mari iyi ndiyo chete kukwana 75 litres peturu, ndiko 1-2 kutonga zvizere. Somugumisiro, mari 1 fő kuti Diesel chinotsva yakawedzera 3.9 rubles.

Yokuvirisa "Castrol" Diesel chinotsva zvakare yakakunda mabasa avo - kuwedzera cetane nhamba uye kupa lubricity. Panguva iyoyowo zviratidzi kuti kunyatsoshanda dzinoenderana akazivisa tsika yacho mugadziri. The bvunzo yokuvirisa kuti Diesel mafuta akaratidza kuti muchina uyu mushure Gulf Urume anopedza 10-15 muzana zvishoma mafuta.

Kana mutengo, hazvina zvakasiyana zvikuru kubva yapfuura shanduro. 250 milliliters emura vari kubvunza 350 rubles. Asi chinonyanya kukosha musiyano pakati British "Castrol" uye German "LIquI Moth" ndiyo chipimo chemushonga. Imwe Bhodhoro Zvakakwana kuti Castrol 250 rose marita. mafuta. Cost peturu inowedzera apo chete 1 Ruble. Uyezve, chinotsva unorambira chete kwomwoyo sezvo pashure pokushandisa chirungiso "LIquI Nyengetera". Sezvinoratidzwa wongororo, zvinokosha pokuperevedza chirungiso "Castrol" haadaro.

Zvino chii ehupfumi akasiyana mumhuri chirungiso "Suprotec". Kutonga nezvinooneka migumisiro miedzo, zvazvinosarira chete ari pamazita, inova anosiyaniswa sezvo lubricity zvakanaka. Miedzo yaiitwa sezvinotevera. Chokutanga, motokari merges ose mafuta, zvino wedzera mvura iyi, uye motokari akaramba kuenda zvachose pasina kuderera mafuta. Somugumisiro, mashoko chirungiso "Suprotec" akatipa coherent yeawa injini svikiro uye yakakwirira mutoro. Kana harungaregi, injini "akatanga" Ini kungadai masekonzi kushanda kutanga.

Zvakanaka, chirungiso "Suprotec" yakaratidza yakanakisisa mugumisiro nokuda kudzivirira dzomunyika injini apo lubrication hurongwa kukundikana. Asi ipapo iye nekuipira. Chokwadi chokuti mugadziri chinoda 2-mudanga kurapwa nemafuta chinja, asi zviri unotambudza chaizvo uye zvinorwadza nokuda muridzi motokari. Eya, Chokwadi, mutengo. 100 milliliters pamusoro Urume zvaunofanira kubhadhara 1200 rubles. Sezvo yakadururirwa muinjini kaviri mutengo 2,400 rubles por chirungiso zvakajeka overpriced zvichienzaniswa mumwe vakwikwidzi ayo.

Uyewo, muchidimbu kwedu US akabata cetane equalizer SMT2 muchiso. On tinorasikirwa 600 rubles, musika wokuRussia (bhuku chirongo chiri Rine mamiririta 240). Pashure kushandiswa chirungiso motokari makatanga nani tichitaura simba. Panguva iyoyowo cetane equalizer kuona zvishoma lubricity. profitability zviratidzi dzakawira asina zvikuru, saka award SMT2 utungamiri isu hatigoni. Uye mari zvinondiremera kwazvo.

What kusarudza

Maererano migumisiro nemiedzo aita, yakanakisisa chirungiso nokuda Diesel huni - kubva "Castrol". Kuti ane chikuru zvinoita reshiyo mutengo kuti uhwu. Chokwadi, chirungiso "Suprotec" uyewo anokudzwa high quality. Zvisinei, nokuti vatyairi edu kukosha kwayo kukwirira, nokuti mubayiro utungamiri wake, hatingadaro.

chitsotsi

Pakuwedzerwa kuwanda zvibereko pangozi kurohwa dzokudarika vava guru kwazvo. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe yokuvirisa kuti Diesel mafuta (Castrol zvikurukuru) dzakachena nyepera uye kwete mumwoyo kumwe muBritain, uye ari pedyo yepasi kana garaji. Naizvozvo, kutenga chigadzirwa zvechokwadi yepakutanga, unofanira kuteerera kwete chete pamusoro Chikwata, izvo zviri pachena kuti tinoda kuva requisites ari boka, asiwo mutengo. Zvechokwadi, mune akasiyana zvitoro zvingasiyana chii isu akadana yanhasi nyaya. Zvisinei, kana run-up mutengo inopfuura 30-40 muzana (pasi), uye mutengesi anoramba kupa mhando zvitupa, chirungiso kwakadaro hakuwirirani kwechokwadi.

Tinoshandisa kukurairisai maererano nemirayiridzo

Sezvo zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, asi kushandisa yokuvirisa ingava anobatsira uye ngozi chaiyo nokuda injini. Uye chinhu chiri kurudyi chipimo chemushonga, sezvinoratidzwa mugadziri mumirayiridzo. Hatifaniri kufunga kuti kuwedzera wevasungwa kuti chirungiso injini kuchaita ayo operative unongotaura. Mukupesana, ane kunyanyisa wevasungwa basa yayo chete kutowedzera zvigadziriswe ari injini.

Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kuti hwatsvuka duku pakati kushandiswa yokuvirisa. Izvi imhaka yakakwirira aikanganiswa pakati Motors (kunyanya vokuJapan) kusvika Kuronga mafuta.

mhedziso

Saka, takaona kuti uyu tsetanopovyshayuschie uye depressant yokuvirisa nokuda Diesel huni, uye akadzokorora zvinoverengeka vaitungamirira Vagadziri ichi mhando zvigadzirwa. Yeuka kuti imwe sizvo chipimo chemushonga kuti zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza injini shamwari yako simbi uye kutungamirira zvakonzerwa atadze kushanda zvakanaka. Saka utarisire motokari yako uye muzadze yokuvirisa zvakasimba maererano nemirayiridzo yakanyorwa mugadziri.