Chando nyuchi dziri omshanike. Kutanga kuchengeta nokuti Beginners

Strong nyuchi pamwe vhoriyamu yakakwana kudyisa uchi anogona tama pasi kunze tembiricha yechando kusvika -40 inegumi. Asi kutonhora munzvimbo ine refu (5-7 months), yechando mwaka ichava yakanaka kungaitwa chando nyuchi dziri omshanike.

Sei nyuchi regai dzinorara kwenguva refu

Mhuri iri kugadzirira yechando zvose rinobata chitubu-zhizha nemwaka, kunze maberekero mwaka. Nyuchi stocking uchi, akura chizvarwa huru kushanda nevanhu. Havazivi dzinorara kwenguva refu savamwe tumbuyu, nekuti havana kujairana kuunganidza zvinovaka muviri mumuviri wako. Somunhu mumwe nomumwe, vanhu havagoni kushivirira chando. Nyuchi asati kuhwanda tsama kirabhu chakafanana ellipsoid. Inside payo, vakagara akasununguka uye anogona kufamba. Nokuda sangano pakati mukirabhu zvinowanisa kupisa kusvika 25-30 gradusouv. In rokunze rukoko nyuchi prizhamayas mumwe kuti kuumba gobvu goko Ukobvu kubva 3 kusvika 7 masendimita pa madhigirii anenge 15. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vari kunoshandurwa - muzinda yawira goko ndiEzekieri. Kuva hwakanyatsorwisa kushingaira inofamba uye kudya uchi kubva rakanamwa mapuranga, vakaungana vari tsvimbo kupisa, vane upenyu hwavo. Chando nyuchi dziri omshanike hwezvekukurukurirana navo ichi nguva yakaoma.

Features chando maitiro

Feed mumatanda Bee mikoko akaronga kumusoro, pedyo necheshure parusvingo nesting. Nechepasi pamusoro pombi rejeri vanokura mazana. Pano vakaumba tsvimbo kuti akaumba pana razero tembiricha: mune simba mumhuri - pa 13 madhigirii, mune simba - pa masere. Yokumusoro hafu mukirabhu anogara raizoiswa hombe nzvimbo chisimbiso framework.

Its noushamwari inodziya nyuchi rouchi, kunoita namo anokosha vatambi vavo, uye chikamu sero inodhindwa. Ivo zvinopfuura mvura mhute kubva mhepo uye liquefy uchi kuti nyuchi zvokudya. Club zvishoma nezvishoma chinoita kuburikidza muzinga mudenga kurutivi rwemberi kwemukoko. Kana mukati uchi zvakakwana, nyuchi zvakachengeteka zvinokambaira mezhduramochnym dzezvimwe.

Mukutanga yechando achida tembiricha iri nekugadzirwa kupisa mukirabhu Nyuchi munguva upenyu hwavo. Kana chando Snap kirabhu zvibvumirano. Nyuchi tora mezhduramochnye nzvimbo uye muchitokisi vakasununguka. Kuti vachengetedze kupisa mukirabhu, vanotanga kudya chikafu zvakawanda.

Kana zvakazara vachidya nyuchi vanomanikidzwa kutamira pedyo pamatanda. Asi zvakadaro kuchinja ringaitwa chete panguva zvakakwana yakakwirira tembiricha iri mumukoko. Kana tembiricha panze idukusa razero, ipapo tsvimbo haakwanisi kufamba. Nyuchi nehanya. The kirabhu anogona napakati, zvichiguma nokufa mumwe kana vaviri sezvikamu ayo.

zvokudya

Chando nyuchi dziri omshanike kunoderedza kudyiwa uchi. Vanhu vakabatana netsvimbo kunonoka mutinhimira upenyu. Metabolic pezvakaitwa mune zvinenge avo zvishoma zvikuru. Nyuchi mukirabhu vanofanira kufudza zvishoma ka20 kupfuura vasingadiwi panguva imwecheteyo. Mumwedzi wokutanga kana miviri chando vanodya kusvika 700 magiramu uchi kwemazuva 30. Pakazopera nguva kudyiwa panzvimbo mwedzi haisi asingasviki 1,2 makirogiramu. Kana chando nyuchi dziri omshannike kwakaitika miganhu, uye muchirimo vana vari mumukoko rinowanika, iyo inosimbisa huwandu kaviri.

Bvumira pamatanda apo uchi haasi pe2 makirogiramu, uye pane kamuri rakasununguka pachaiswa overwintering nyuchi kirabhu. Anofanira kuramba vakabatisisa, uye nyuchi dziri nyore kuramba tembiricha panguva yakaderera chikafu yaunodya. Uyezve uchi (makabhohaidhiretsi, zvisaririra zvinhu) kuti mhuri imwe neimwe akarara zvakamirira mapuranga dzinenge mbiri mukume (mapuroteni chikafu). Zvakafanira kuti zvokudya vana vari yechirimo. Masero vane nyuchi chingwa zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa - vakazadzwa uchi, wakisi-chisimbiso muvharo, zvimwe hlebine zvavhuvha akapamba.

Kugadzirira chikafu mizinga

Nokuti njodzi chando kunyatsoongorora kurapa zvadzinofura kukohwa mizinga. Kutanga kuchengeta nokuti Beginners dzimwe nguva zvakaoma basa, saka akatora zvose zvikuru. Kukohwa Cell panguva yokutanga yezana mwaka, uye hurongwa naro yemibvunzo pasi zvokudya kunobva hurongwa (nemamiriro) kwemukoko. Chaipo kuti sero haisi itsva uye kwete tsaru, uye "b / a" - chiedza mashava.

Miviri-hulled pamberi nekita aibuda sero ane rakadhindwa vavaiti raizoiswa nechepakati 2nd Corps. Of multihull masero vakadaro vanoratidza pakati kumusoro. Kusungwa furemu haina pumped kunze - ivo zvokudya chando. The sunbeds pamberi huru uchi goho sero ane vavaiti wakaiswa pedyo nepakati yakadhindwa uye akazaruka, kukuvadza chiedza uye rima kumucheto dendere. In nechepakati kuwedzera memukoko Extensions vaviri 4-6 nested mapuranga, uye micheto kupa Half Frame. Nyuchi kushanda kunze sero avo wokutanga pakati. Kana dendere vachaiswa chisimbiso hafu, vakanga vatora memukoko, asi uchi ari pumped kunze - muchando zvokudya.

Nokuti bhuku sotoramka 43,5 X 30 masendimita rinokwana uchi 4 makirogiramu, 43,5 X 23 masendimita - 3 makirogiramu, pasi achizadza pamwe masero uye rimwe divi.

yakafanira zvokurapa

Book "Beekeeping nokuda Beginners" rinosimbisa kuti havasi vose uchi zvakakodzera chando chikafu. Kuti tidzivise honeydew toxicity kuti chando nenyuchi nyuchi anofanira kusiyiwa pasina furemu uchi honeydew inounganidzwa muhafu yokutanga kukohwa uchi. Kana mhuri Winters iri honeydew uchi, kuti vamwe nhengo dzayo havararami kutsime - vane manyoka kunotanga. Vakararama aizonyatsovachenesa dendere mutsvina yadzo angavatsugudusa ngozi parasitic chirwere - nosema.

Not akakodzera chando nokukurumidza akapfupikisa uchi inounganidzwa kubva the willow, sunflower, sainfoin, kudyara-rukato, cruciferous zvirimwa (chibharo). Hazvibviri dzakaonda kunze. Chando pamwe Nyuchi kuwana nyota kudzikama. Family nyadza kana kufa nenzara kana Nehunde zakristalizovannogo uchi.

Kana kucheka zvadzinofura akashandisa muchitokisi chiedza zvisvundu, umo zvizvarwa akawanda akaratidza. Ndivo zvishoma thermally conductive pane chiedza, nani kuramba kupisa mudendere, umo dumbu kazhinji mazai muchirimo. The Old mizinga nhema pamwe anenge asara tiri uchi yakachena uchi crystals nokukurumidza ichioma. Chando chiri vanoshorwa, nekuti nyuchi vanoda mvura uchi. Sero Bright umo makanga musina vana nyuchi, chando, mushakabvu mambokadzi anotanga mazai avo, uye kukura vana muchirimo kunonoka navo.

kuchengetera zvokudya

Zvokudya mumasero chisimbiso zvinochengeterwa mudura bins pamwe zvakasimba muvharo, mune maberekero zviruva ari supers. Storage nzvimbo anofanira kunge rakaoma uye muchitonhorera, vakabviswa makonzo. Usati rakamiswa muzinga nokungwarira vakachenesa mazariro mapuranga pakusvibiswa: manyoka echitema, namo buildup, namo.

Omshanik nokuti nyuchi

Chinzvimbo zvivako vakasarudzwa munzvimbo yakaoma (kudzika pasi kanenge 1 M pamusoro pasi) kaduku materu (kubudisa vasanaiwa nemvura uye yakarukutika chando), yakadzivirirwa kubva mhepo. Omshanik kuti dzisingambosvikiki kuti mbeva busting mukoko, Eriya aitombotyawo chiedza uye ruzha, izvo kunokanganisa nyuchi.

Zvichienderana kwenzvimbo, zvivako inogona zvakohwewa, pevhu uye Semi-pachivande. Vanhuwo zvikuru - pachivande, akavigwa kuna kukwirira pamasvingo muvhu. Munguva yechando, richanaka tembiricha anodzokororwa muchirimo akaderedzwa, izvo zvakakosha kuti vabudirire kuvakwa chando. Omshanika masvingo zvidhina kana muturunhuru, huni chakuvhe infestation nokukurumidza.

Kushaikwa nyika Zimovniki masvingo zvakare muchitonhorera muchando uye muchirimo zuva overheat kana nenyuchi iri vachiri mangwanani kumisa chando. Pasi kamuri thermostat inodiwa omshanika - zvichaita tiine yakatarwa tembiricha.

The Semi-pevhu namasvingo hafu nokukwirira vavige muvhu. omshaniki akadaro anowanzoratidza kuvaka pachikomo.

Omshanik nyuchi ine masvingo, uriri, denga remba, pedenga kufefetedza. Inside kuti Racks kuti mikoko. Door anovhura mukati, ayo insulated pamwe aifunga, upholster mumigwagwa pamwe nemakadhibhokisi simbi.

Dimensions zimovnika kuziva rudzi uye uwandu mikoko. Kukwirira kubva paguva kusvikira pamusoro pamadziro -. 2.5-3 M Hive kupfeka echiShinto kana mumwe. rusvingo Single anopindura 0,6 sq. M sikweya. Double-namasvingo, uye mumukoko-lounger - 0.7-0.9 ba. M. The kure kubva pamasvingo kuti mikoko - masendimita 10 pakati pemitsara - 90 cm.

Kufefetedza netembiricha omshanike

Humidity netembiricha chando nyuchi anofanira kuchengetedzwa panguva dzose pamwero. Achirega kusiyana-siyana wokupedzisira - kubva -2 kusvika +4 inegumi, asi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri - kubva 0 kusvika +2. Kana chando nyuchi upise mukuru Vhoriyamu chikafu, uye ura hwavo dzakayerera mutsvina yadzo, manyoka inotanga. The zvakawandisa kupisa inovaita hanya zvikuru.

Zvakanaka kune hama mwando pamusoro 75-85%. Higher chikonzero otsyrevanie omshanika uye mikoko, kunyanya - uchi dilution, zvichiita yakashapa. Kana kudya stale Nyuchi manyoka akasvinudzwa, vanova simba uye kufa. Low mwando haina kukwana kuti fluidize uchi, izvozvo crystallizes, nyuchi vanofa nenzara nenyota.

Need dura uye pedza kufefetedza kudzora mwando netembiricha mu omshanike. Fresh mhepo anopinda kuburikidza nenyere pasi pasi, kubaya hwemvura nenyere iri kudhonzwa muna pasirin'i uye outputting padenga. The kuchinja of inflow-mufanidzo rinoitwa mavharuvhu. Family vanofanira mugomba chikamu 8 ba. cm. Kubva mashoko aya uye ngaaverenge sectional nzvimbo nomutopota. Kana zvakakodzera, ivo kuronga mashoma.

Uchatamisa kuti "kumativi yechando"

Summer omshanik akaoma zvakanaka, uriri yakazara jecha yakaoma, masvingo, siringi chena. Usamhanye kutamira yenyuchi. Mumatsutso zvichiitika musi inodziya mazuva dhituwa nyuchi. Kana nyuchi kupinda chando? Kazhinji nechepakati-November ari kuchamhembe uye nechepakati kumatunhu, kumaodzanyemba mukutanga December.

Bvumidzwa chando nyuchi mudura kana putira madziro, mudungwe pamwe nepanhovo netsanga madziro mumukoko nechokwadi wakanyarara uye rima. Kuvaka omshanika - inodhura uye basa-nyanyisa. Chando nyuchi mudura akachengeteka zvikuru kupfuura noruvazhe pasi mhepo uye chando. Bee haasi kutya chando uye nzara, dampness uye drafts, uye nyuchi - mbavha kana omshanik pamusha. Zvinoumba vakabudirira chando mikoko iri rakadeurwa kunze chando nyuchi dziri omshanike.