Gas midziyo pamusoro motokari: mutengo uye wongororo. Gas midziyo pamusoro motokari: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Munguva ichangopfuura, vachiwedzera vatyairi vakatanga kufunga Kutendeuka zvavo "mabhiza simbi" kubvira peturu kusvikira gasi. Izvi nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka, mukuru pakati pavo - kuramba mutengo Tags panguva gasi yemapurisa. Mazuva ano nyaya tichakurukura kutarira gasi midziyo chii, I ndokuriisa motokari kune ngozi, uye chii kwaizoda mari basa rakadaro.

mudziyo

Modern HBO akatevedzana kunosanganisira zvinotevera maturusi uye zvinhu:

1. Multivalve. Chikamu ichi akatasva pamitsipa tangi uye rinosanganisira mafuta geji, kubvisa chubhu, uye consumable uye ichizadza mavharuvhu.
2. Dispenser. Anoita mafuta metering chaitika. Dzimwe nguva zvisiri kugadziridza anogona kupa dzakaonda muvhenganiswa ari combustion mukamuri (pamwe kusavapo mhepo kuti kwomuzvarirwo kuvesa).
3. Peturu vharafu. Anodzivisa kubvisa peturu injini kana uchishanda gasi.
4. Gas vharafu. Izvi paanoparadza kupomba chinhu propane pamwe injini kure. Uyewo vharafu iri yaipiwa chaiwo yokuzvinatsa firita.
5. Yokuderedza-evaporator. Rinoshandiswa kuti preheating, kwemvura uye kuchiderera kufurirwa nenhanho propane-butane uye methane.
6. Kuzadza mudziyo. Therethrough kunoitika motokari refueling gasi panguva gasi yemapurisa. By motokari zviri kuiswa neshure zasi bhamba.
7. Gas yokuderedza. It akatasva motokari ine cubic inokwana asingasviki 1,6 litres uye akatasva injini mupanda mumotokari. Modern gearbox ari mukombiyuta kudzorwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvo Akapfeka rabha Kamudzira, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kutanga injini "muchando".
8. Chinja rinochiwedzera. mashandiro Izvi hwavapo mune motokari. Dzimwe nguva kungava propane tangi chechetere Switch. Dzimwe nhepfenyuro kupa kugadzwa mafuta pombi chinja. Muchiitiko chino, hazvina "pisa" panguva mudzimu injini pedyo gasi.
9. Gas mukuru kumanikidzwa hunde. Rinodya chinotsva muimba combustion mukamuri pasi akafanorongerwa kumanikidzwa.
10. Chisanganiso gasi uye mhepo (rinogona kutsiva peturu kabhureta).
11. Mafuta tangi (chibharuma). Zvinogona kuva cylindrical uye toroidal. Mukupera Kana tangi akatasva niche nzvimbo pasi kupembedza tai iri hunde. Safety mitemo yakarumbidza kuzadza tangi muzana 80 chete pakukwanisa kwayo.

Zvinoumba inoshanda

With Panyaya nheyo kushanda, gasi michina iri nyore zvikuru kupfuura chaiwo peturu zvitengeswa hurongwa. Gas mumidziyo simbi pasi mumwe kufurira anopinda yokuderedza. Last kudziyirwa kutonhora Urume pashure propane iri vaporized, uye dzinonzi mhute chokutambudzika anopinda dispenser, uye ipapo - ari chisanganiso. Kana gasi zvizere zvakazara mumhepo, nayo anopinda combustion yomukati. Reviews pakati HBO pamusoro motokari kuti yakadaro chinyakare kushanda wegadziriro mumotokari, rapfuura mukurukuri, injini kuita uye huni rinodyiwa. Zvisinei, pane zvishoma kutsauka, izvo isu tsanangura pazasi.

Gadza gasi midziyo iri motokari. Ndezvipi zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pamusoro HBO?

Kufanana mimwe mashandiro, gasi bhodhoro chokugadza ane zvakanaka uye kunaka mativi ayo. Kana kugadzwa HBO zvakakosha kufunga nuances zvose izvi.

Saka, chii ane gasi zvokushandisa zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira? Ngatitange pamwe pachena zvinobatsira. Chekutanga, kushanda injini pamusoro negasi kunoderedza choutsi ose CO mumhepo pa 2-2.5. Chechipiri, pamwe HBOT kunowedzera injini overhaul upenyu. Kazhinji, injini kwakadaro 2-peta yakareba kupfuura avo ushande mureza 95-M peturu.

The Chaizvoizvo yose "chishamiso" riri nyore kwazvo: kubva combustion kuti propane (uyewo methane) Munenge asingadi kusika chin'ai uye kabhoni deposits ari sepombi. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira vakurumidze mhete-isanamira, uye maererano rose humburumbira-pisitoni rekambani injini yacho boka. Asi kwete bedzi nemhaka ichi, inofanira kuiswa iri motokari gasi michina. Reviews kuonawo hombe simba kuchengeterwa, vane motokari kusvika 1000? Km (300-500 makiromita zvakawanda). Kutaura zvazviri, motokari zvino matangi maviri uye wedzera panguva gasi yemapurisa anogona kuva shoma zvikuru.

Sezvineiwo, mafuta ari injini hwakadaro kushanda asina kusvibiswa. Chikonzero ichi, sezvo isu amboti ari akachena rinopfuta mafuta. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti haugoni kuchinja zvachose. Kutsiva mafuta ari gasi-benzo motokari kunoitika pamwe zvinenge zvakafanana kakawanda sezvo ari kwakajairika peturu (akabvumidza kutsauka kuti zvitatu kusvika zviuru zvishanu makiromita vachida negasi Motors).

zvino tava kutendeukira kune zvikanganiso. Wokutanga drawback - ndicho kudhura yakadaro ndiwedzere. Installation negasi midziyo pamusoro motokari kuchaita mari iwe 200-500 madhora. Kazhinji, basa rakadaro zvinotora maawa 8-10 zvichienderana professionalism pamusoro installers. Mutengo kunobva nharaunda, uyewo zviri akagadzawo chizvarwa gasi midziyo pamusoro motokari. Reviews mumota varidzi tarisawo kuti pamwe yezwi propane / methane injini anorasikirwa 5-8 muzana pakukwanisa kwayo. Kuchigadzira anogona chete Chip Tuning, izvo zvicharatidza zvose zvingakwanisa injini. Zviya, ichi kushaikwa simba pamusoro mota wokumwe anenge asinei. Domestic chete tumabhodhoro netumidziyo vanowanzotanga kuita pamukwidza kana pezvinenge mumwe motokari.

Kunyange motokari varidzi zvinosimbisa zvakaoma kutanga injini munguva yechando. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutanga mumotokari peturu. Chete mushure kudziyisa inogona akatendeukira pamusoro gasi installation. Panyaya imwe tembiricha, kumhanya motokari iri propane zvinogoneka pa 10-15 Celsius. Below ichi voparadza motokari nyore haangavi kutanga gasi. Saka, asati kuchitonhora Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kusvika 5-10 litres kuti huni chakaipa kutanga-uye ushamwari-up mumotokari.

Asi chinetso chiri kwete mairi, uye muna HBO kunyoresa vari SAI. Kupinda mune nerogi, unofanira kuenda kubudikidza refu kwazvo uye anorwadza muitiro. Register HBO kunoda chinokosha mvumo (chitupa) gasman. Hwake hunoshamisa pashure vashandi kugadzwa workshop. Nokuti nechokwadi kuti motokari mapurisa vakapinda gasi midziyo iri date jira kubhadhara pakati 100 uye 300 US madhora. Kana HBO haana kunyoresa muna Pts motokari mukati kwemazuva 10, unogona kunyora rakanaka zviuru zvishomanana.

Last drawback chokuita penhumbi mupanda vhoriyamu. Nekuti ikozvino, pane rimwe padivi vhiri riri niche ane simbi humburumbira. The kupembedza vhiri yaifanira pamusoro pemvura mukwende mupanda paburiro. zvichida iyi ndiyo imwe huru zvazvakashatira kuti mutakurwi motokari, izvo hwakazara humburumbira michina.

Ndinofanira kuisa HBO? Wafunga zvose zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira naro zvakaoma chaizvo kuona kana zvechokwadi uchabatsira kuti muchina.

Pasinei payakaipira izvi zvose, kugadzwa gasi midziyo pamusoro motokari ine mukana mukuru maererano huni upfumi. Kana fő 95 octane inenge 33-35 rubles, zvakafanana propane - chete 14 (methane, uye kunyange zvishoma - 7-8 rubles). Kana iwe vimba wongororo, gasi midziyo pamusoro motokari kumisa musoro kubva zvemari pfungwa maonero. HBOT kunoderedza mari rwendo kunopfuura kaviri. Izvi zvinoita kuti ukurumidze (vatanhatu gumi months) kuti "mwoyo" installation mari uye kunyoresa gadziriro.

Kana kugadzwa HBO nemaoko avo pachavo ngozi?

Inogona vaizviita kugadzwa gasi midziyo pamusoro motokari? Nyanzvi Reviews vanoti HBO yakanakisisa kuiswa mune kushandiswa mumawekishopu kuti vakapfuura nehurumende advertising uye vane anodiwa mvumo. Hongu, pamaitiro, HBO ingangodaro kuisa maoko avo. Zvisinei, pashure kuti zvichava nyore kuwana rubatsiro gasman pakunyora midziyo muna SAI, uye zvishoma kuremara panguva kugadzwa anogona hurongwa kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka.

Features negasi chinotsva

Kare, takawana midziyo gasi ane zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Zvino isu funga zvinhu chinotsva pachayo. A yakawanda vatyairi kutaura zvakanakira propane kushandiswa mune motokari ano. vanowanzoororwa kuisa pakutanga panzvimbo mutengo mari, asi kuti haasi zvose.

Gas (zvikurukuru, propane, butane) ehupfumi dzavo ane mukuru Anti-gogodza takatsiga. The octane nhamba yacho mafuta anenge 105, izvo zvachose anobvisa mukana detonation injini zvikamu. Uyezve, propane ine wayo sezvamunoita zvinhu catalysts achiparadza simbi. Uye nokuda kusavapo inokuvadza tsvina dzakadai kutungamirira uye nesarufa, kuti riwedzere injini zvinoriumba (kusanganisira lambda vachiongorora uye CATALYTIC convert) ichiwedzerwa kusvika 50-80 muzana.

The tsime HBO uye mafuta kunze octane? Chimwe chinhu chiri gasi diffusion pfuma. Propane ari nyore hwakakanyiwa mhepo uye homogeneous musanganiswa anozadza combustion yomukati. gwenya oparesheni zvinova manyoro uye zvishoma ruzha. Panopera Wachi sitiroko pamusoro pistons, plugs uye mavharuvhu haana kuumbwa dema chin'ai. Kana ukashandisa HBOT kubva kutenga motokari, zviri chaizvoizvo kuti tirambe dzomunyika kuchena injini, kunyange pashure mashanu nemasere unoshanda. By munzira, makenduru pamusoro gasi anogona kusimudzira kusvika 200-300 zviuru makiromita uye agare akachena sezvo zvakanga pamberi installation.

Nokuti kuti gasi anopinda mukamuri kare muna pamwando chokutambudzika, hazvina hakubvisi kubvisa mafuta firimu kubva humburumbira masvingo harizadzi mwenje, uye dilutes namafuta ari crankcase muinjini. izvi zvose zvinoita kuti muchina zvikuru rakavimbika ichishanda.

Uye, chokwadi, mwero combustion kuti propane. The sepombi nezvakavhenganiswa ichi anopisa zvishoma nezvishoma pane peturu. Izvi kunoderedza mutoro pamusoro pisitoni, unobva tsvimbo uye crankshaft.

zvakwakanakira zvose izvi zvave kuzivikanwa nevanhu vanogadzira European makore mashoma apfuura. Zvino makambani akawanda (kusanganisira "Volvo", "Opel" uye "Fiat") yatova kure gungano mutsetse ikabereka chemasanganiswa motokari nadzurudzo, vakapakata ano gasi michina. Zvisinei, muna Russia, nyaya yacho zvakakomba pedyo GAZ chete, izvo 2012 vakatanga kubudisa gasi okunatsiridza Gazel motokari vakapakata HBO mhando methane. Zvisinei, yemakambani-vatakuri zvakawanda zvakafanana Diesel michini, "Cummins" kuti nokukurumidza vakaparadza pfungwa kugadzirwa gasi nemhara.

Kana chibharuma putika?

Kana uchifunga kuti ari mhosva munhu yakakura kutyisidzira kupfuura tangi, ipapo muri zvachose wakarasika. Chokwadi kuti ano propane uye methane sepombi vane rinokosha mukuru-nokukurumidza vharafu umo kana zvashata wakakanganiswa huni mutsetse kunozvifumbira kure gasi. Kunze, Ukobvu simbi yacho tangi unoitwa kushingaira kubva iyo, rinofananidza zvakamubaya ane warrior yakachengeteka. Kuti raputika, motokari ine kubhururuka kanenge 30-mita rakadzikadzika kana kumhanya kupinda ne zvinofamba locomotive. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri chibharuma inoramba Eriya aitombotyawo deformation kana kukuvadza, cherechedza mhinduro. Gas midziyo pamusoro motokari iri shoma putika pane kwakajairika peturu injini. Naizvozvo, vose ngano nezvokukanganisa mukuru putika chete unoramba HBO.

Power uye kunyatsoshanda

Mubvunzo mukuru kuti vatyairi vanofarira munguva kugadzwa HBO, ndiwo sei izvozvo achaponesa motokari sezvo zvichaita kuderera kukumikidza unhu. Isu kare kuti simba iri kumhanyisa akarasika munenge mashanu muzana. Chokwadi zvingava hakurevi chinhu, asi Indekisi kunyatsoshanda anogona siyana nokuda 10-20 muzana. Asi pano, chaiko nhamba kunoenderana modernity pamusoro HBO. LPG gadziriro chizvarwa wechipiri ndeimwe chinyakare uye zvakachipa kuramba, asi anowedzera huni kudyiwa nevanhu 20 muzana. Panguva iyoyowo, ano gasi jekiseni kwava anenge asina kuchinja chokukomborerwa upfumi hwayo. On mutakurwi motokari mufananidzo uyu unogona kukura marita 0.5-1 chete.

Zvikurukuru, kunwa zvinoenderana yakarurama kuchinja kubva HBO. Cars kumhanya pamusoro propane, zvinokwanisika kuti kugadzira kunyange zvakadaro, uchaparadza 6 litres pamusoro propane pachinzvimbo peturu 7-8. Asi motokari akadaro kuponesa chete panguva aimhanya kusvikira makiromita 90 paawa. Kupfuura kuti kungoti haagoni vakaparadzirwa, sezvo munyika akaratidza risingamboshandisi mafuta zvitengeswa.

Isa gasi nokuda motokari. Methane kana propane?

Kune mhando mbiri compressed gasi gadziriro wakamhanyira methane kana propane. Kana uchisarudza imwe mhando HBO vanofanira kufunga zvinhu zvavo zvose. Ko wongororo negasi zvokushandisa motokari (HBO) kutaipa methane? musiyano Its chikuru iri zvinodiwa michina. Methane uchaguta munzvimbo tangi ari kumanikidzwa atmospheres 250. The kurema mumwe humburumbira anogona kusvika 80-100 makirogiramu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka pane chiedza-basa Mhara. Nokuti basa ravo kunge zviviri kana zvitatu sepombi akadaro. Sezvo ongororo, gasi midziyo pamusoro motokari Mhara-mhando methane haafaniri kuiswa, sezvo kunoderedza yayo yose yaanenge kubva 1.5 kusvika 1,2 matani. The kumusoro ari mumugwagwa uremu, mukuru mukuru chinotsva zvinodyiwa uye nguva inodiwa kuti kumhanyisa of machine.

Propane hurongwa aya anonyanya mhando HBO vanoti ongororo. Gas midziyo akatasva motokari nyore kana tichienzanisa methane analogues. Cylinder propane yairema 1.5-2 nguva duku. Plus, zvinokosha vo zvishoma mukana kuputika (nokuti gasi huri motokari haisi pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa). Mukuwedzera, hurongwa maviri vanoitirwawo nyore uye zvakachipa kuramba. Asi yokupedzisira nharo vachifarira propane HBO achava pamberi toroidal sepombi vavo kusavapo mu methane enyika. Matangi kwakadaro chiine regai kugara nzvimbo zvikuru muna hunde.

Wakaiswa gasi mumotokari kwamuri. Asi nokuti motokari ose propane zvakawanda zvakanaka kupfuura methane. Uyezve, muna Russia haana dzakawanda CNG ichizadza pazviteshi, izvo zvinogona wedzera.

Sei kushandisa muchina pamusoro gasi?

Kuti adzivise kukuvara motokari yako, unofanira kuyeuka zvishomanana nemitemo kushanda:

• At kutonhora pazasi -10 (injector) uye 5 (nokuti carburetor Ice) madhigirii rinoitwa kutanga kutanga motokari peturu. Pakangotanga giya chikwata achava noushamwari (anenge 3-5 maminitsi), mumuchina hwakatamisirwa gasi.
• Achitaurazve propane uye methane zvinofanira kuitwa kumhanya 1.5 zviuru. Uye. Zvikasadaro, injini achaita kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo, uye yose muitiro une kudzokorora zvakare. Nenzira, 4. chizvarwa HBO rwoga ufambe kusvika mafuta kana injini iri zvakakwana kudziyirwa kumusoro. Very matambudziko kuchaita kusvetukira kana Kamudzira achinyanyisa Worn giya. The zvekuvaka kwechikamu ichi makore anenge 8-10. Pashure iyi Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva Kamudzira kana rose gearbox zvachose.
• Usiku yechando akaisa huni chinja pamusoro kuti peturu.
• Mumwe mwedzi, ubvise condensate kubva gearbox. The nzira iri nyore chaizvo. Calibration kunoitwa wopedzisa kusunungura sikuruwa mimwe yayo nokuvhiringidza pashure achibvisa pamusaka condensate. Zvichienderana nzvimbo yedzinza HBO screws hungasiyana.

mhedziso

Saka, takawana zvose zvinowedzera uye minuses zvegesi kuiswa pamotokari. Sezvaunogona kuona, HBO inzira inobatsira yekudzivirira mafuta. Uyezve, apo motokari inoshanda pa propane uye methane, inyanzvi yehutachiwana yeAIC inowedzera, iyo inoita kuti ive yakavimbika uye isingadhuri kuchengetedza. Pakupedzisira, tinocherechedza kuti zvose zvinyorwa zvegesi (HBO, gesi - zvinonzi zvinhu zvinokuvadza, nezvimwewo) zvinongova mafungiro evashambadziri vemotokari uye "mafungiro asina kunaka" epa petrol station. Yese yeEurope yakagara ichiziva tsika iyi, saka ramangwana rinonyatsoisa shure kwekuisa gesi (kunyanya sezvo mari ye propane muRussia yakawanda kupfuura, semuenzaniso, muGermany).