Sei kenza inonzi kenza nhoroondo kubva Hippocrates kusvikira nhasi

Dzimwe nguva vanhu havambozivi funga nezvenhoroondo kwakabva zvimwe dzedu dzose mashoko. Somuenzaniso, chirwere rinonzi kenza, izvo chinoita chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine yose muviri vanhu vachitambura kantserofobiey. Zvinonzi zvakavanzika zvadzinoreva zvakadzama munhoroondo, nekuti pane chikonzero nei kenza inonzi kenza.

nguva Hippocrates

Hippocrates Great akatsanangura anopfuura chiuru zvirwere kuti ndakauya pamberi pedu. Meso ake haana kudzivisa kenza varwere, kunyanya vakadzi, kutambura kubva namamota ari zamu. Asi nei kenza unonzi kenza?

History inoratidza kuti chiremba mukuru akapa zita chisimbiso maitiro, izvo, maererano Hippocrates, akanga akaita arthropods. Latin kenza inonzi kenza, ndicho chikonzero kenza anonzi kenza. Kubvira ipapo, chirwere chakanga hachirapiki, hazvina kusvikira pakutanga inotungamirwa uye kukura kuvhiyiwa, apo pakupedzisira vanachiremba vakanga vakwanisa kubvisa malignancy.

The mashandiro anomera

Sayenzi kuti vanodzidza zvinokonzera uye kurapwa anomera, aizivikanwa oncology. Zvisinei, The zvinokonzera chirwere chinogona kurongwa kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva, masayendisiti vakabvumirana kuti inondimukira sero weboka kunokonzerwa mutation yavo. Zvinhu kuti kukonzera kuchinja sero DNA, akadana carcinogens. In basa carcinogens vanoita zvachose chero nyaya, zvose kunoenderana genotype womunhu wacho.

Akaratidzawo nemavhairasi dzidziso kenza. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, pane zvimwe nemavhairasi kuti anogona kuita masero nenzira kuti "kucheka" mu morekuru reDNA kuti ndiye anokonzera apoptosis (masero rufu). nemavhairasi Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• kwevanhu papilloma utachiwana;
• kuzvimba chiropa nemavhairasi B uye C.

ongororo nekusimba kubatana pakati ionizing nemwaranzi uye kenza. Izvi anoruramiswa nokuti radioactive isotopes ichikuvadza morekuru reDNA, kwokuvadza kubatana kwayo.

Food Mitambo hwevanhu upenyu rinokosha nokuti pasina zvinovaka muviri havagoni kuita chinhu chipenyu muviri. Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvimwe zvekudya kungamutsawo oncologic kwacho munhu.

kurapwa tarisiro

Chakaipa kupfuura Chikamu kwakajairika oncology, zvikonzero kuti nenhema ichi vari kuwanda uye kugara kurasikirwa neupenyu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumwe sere vanhu panyika vanofa ichi chirwere inotyisa. Kubva ichi hapana angati, saka huru upfumi vapfumi vanhu vakatuma pakuvaka achakwanisa kuwana mushonga kenza. Zvinozivikanwa kuti masero kenza vazvibate chaizvo rinopikisa, uye achaponesa munhu akazotevera matanho kutonetsa, pano ndicho chikonzero kenza inonzi kenza. Zvechokwadi, kakawanda kupfuura vanachiremba havagoni kuona kukura kwacho kare Danho rechitatu.

Pari, mushonga anogona kurapa zvachose chero kenza yekare kare yemagwaro. Pane anobudirira Mabatirwo kenza varwere, zvinopa kunobatsirawo, kunyange kenza wechokwadi (melanoma), masayendisiti vakakwanisa kukunda kwokutanga Danho kusvikira bundu haina kunyenga kuti nhengo.

Dambudziko vanachiremba nyika ndechokuti kenza masero ari womunhu nomuviri kuumbwa miniti ose. Zvisinei, masoja emuviri, uye chiite sero rufu chingamisa muitiro pachavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe vanhu vane kukundikana kunoitika mumuviri kana zvirwere hakuchina kukurira masero atypical.

How rokuongorora chirwere?

Chokuratidza wokutanga, iyo inokurudzira vanhu kuti ashanyire hofisi chiremba - iri bulging kana marwadzo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika muviri. Kurega vezvokurapa kuongororwa purogiramu kunotungamirira kuti vanachiremba padzakacherechedza pane kunonoka padanho bundu. Carcinoma pakutanga mumatanho anopa kwakakurumbira zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa:

• nekuneta;
• rutapudzo kugona;
• mukuru zvakawanda zvive;
• ganda rakachenuruka;
• kusagadzikana mumuviri.

Mamwe mapundu vanoratidza chairo kiriniki, zvose kunobva histological maumbirwo namamota, localization. Ndokusaka kenza chinonzi kenza, nokuti chete chirwere isina kurapwa kuratidzwa, zvishoma nezvishoma achiuraya munhu. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti zviri kenza, zvakakodzera kuitisa biopsy, uye chete kudzidza chinogona kutarawo iro hunhu ane neoplasm.

Uyezve, sezvo decoding DNA, masayendisiti vaikwanisa kuona kenza majini ndiwo anonzi oncomarkers. Vanobvumira kuti ritsigire kubatwa kune imwe mhando kenza.

matanho

Kudzivirira - ndiyo remangwana zvokurapa. Vanhu akadzidza kudzivisa chirwere ngozi nokuda kubaya. Zvinosuwisa kuti vakatadza kusvika kenza, nekuti pane zvakasiyana, zvikuru kunzwisisa, kukura munhu mashandiro chinoda utsanzi muna magene mapurani. Zvaibvira kusika mushonga pamusoro gomarara, asi panguva padariro nemiedzo kurapwa uye hakuvimbisi kuti chirwere havazokwanisi kuti varove mukadzi.