Fused uye vakaparadzana kunyora nokunyaradza mu tumitauro: mitemo, mienzaniso

"Fused uye vakaparadzana kunyora nokunyaradza nendimi" - unokosha chaizvo nyaya chikoro waiti "mutauro Russian". Nokudzidza kwake kwete chete mwana, asi zvikuru mukuru achakwanisa kunzwisisa nei mamwe mashoko akanyorwa iyi nzira uye kwete zvimwe.

Uyezve, kudzidza zvakadzama nyaya iyi, vanhu vanokwanisa kudzidza kusiyana kwakaita dudzirachiito kubva aizviti kumativi kutaura (semuenzaniso emazita, adjectives, sezviverengo nezvimwe) kuti kunosanganisira rokuti. Izvi zvichaita kuvatendera kuperetera kwete dudzirachiito, asi mamwe mashoko, uyewo mamwe kunyatsonzwisisa zvadzinoreva.

pfupiso

Fused uye vakaparadzana nokunyaradza kunyora nendimi chinorondedzerwa dzakasiyana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, zvichienzaniswa nevamwe zvikamu hwekutaura, zviitiko zvakadaro vanonetsa chaizvo uye kukonzera mibvunzo yakawanda panguva yokunyora (kunyanya vechikoro).

adverbs zvakawanda Kusara huripo nemitemo yomutauro wokuRussia. Saka, vakawanda nevadzidzisi vari kudana kuti kudzidza kana chete kurangarira.

Adverbs chiperengo mitemo

Chii chinonzi dudzirachiito? mudzidzisi Chero rinoti yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana (invariable), iro rinomiririra chizenga kuita, nyaya. Mibvunzo ipi nayo anopindura? Kirasi ichi mashoko anogona kuzivisa kana kumubvunza mibvunzo inotevera: "Kupi?", "Sei?", "kupi?", "Sei?", "Kana?", "Sei?" uye "Sei?".

To nemazvo kunyora dudzirachiito, unofanira kuziva zvose hwake chiperengo mitemo. Panguva iyoyo vari kuchikoro zvidzidzo yakawanda nguva dzinounzwa kuna wemisoro: Ndokunyengetererai nyoro chiratidzo ( "s") pashure muridzo pakupera mashoko (gallop, zvachose, wakashama, muchato, zvakare, sokusingatsungiririki), uyewo tsamba "O" (inopisa, yakachena Vasina).

Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva nguva kuti vanyore vaiona mukukurukurirana ane hyphen (somunhu komuredhi, nenzira itsva nzira, yakaita mhumhi, ndinofunga, ndichiri, sezviri pachena pasina). Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba kudarika kudzidza fused uye vakaparadzana kunyora nokunyaradza nendimi. Izvi imhaka yokuti nyaya iyi zvakaoma kunzwisisa uye zvinoda nomusoro chine mashoko kusiyiwa kunze panoitwa zvavo mitemo.

Kana ndinyore mashoko pamwechete?

Inonyaradza adverbs tafura riri munyaya ino angava akasiyana (semuenzaniso, HA, c, ndima, po nevamwe). Kuti unzwisise kuti mashoko aya akanyorwa (pamwe chete kana oga), tinofanira kutsunga ne tsime kutaura ivo dzakaumbwa. Kuti aite izvi, tapota anoreva inokosha nemitemo chiperengo adverbs mumutauro Russian.

Saka, akati chikamu kutaura zvakanyorwa pamwe chete, kana yave:

• The zvichiguma remubatanidzwa wenyika Zvireva mwene vakadai se "mu" uye "c" pamwe seboka sezviverengo. Heino mimwe mienzaniso: yavaibvisa, kaviri, nguva zvina, kashanu.
• Platformers inoumbwa nemamwe adverbs. Heuno muenzaniso: pamusoro zvinopesana, kusvikira nhasi, zuva risati, kuburikidza uye kuburikidza.
• Kuvakwa suffixal platformers nzira adjectives. Heuno muenzaniso: kudzokera shure, kazhinji, zvakaoma-yakabikwa, vsploshnuyu.
• Vakaumba platformers nzira emazita, kana vasina mamwe mashoko anotsanangura (semuenzaniso, pasi, kutanga, akasiya, kumusoro, pane, kurudyi).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tumitauro iwayo akanyorwa pamwe chete, vakanga vanunurwa ari kuenzaniswa dhigirii. Mashoko aya anosanganisira: nani, kuvatsva, kuipa, kuwedzera kutarisika, poprivlekatelney, nyore, vakura, mhanyisa, uye zvichingodaro.

Separate chiperengo (zvinokosha mitemo, mienzaniso adverbs)

"Fused uye vakaparadzana kunyora nokunyaradza nendimi" - zviri nani zvakaoma kunzwisisa nyaya. Zvisinei, izvozvo achakwanisa kuziva anenge munhu wose. Uye zvisinei kuti uri mudzidzi kana refu kudzidza sangano yedzidzo.

About kuti, dzimwe nguva, chikamu ichi kutaura zvakanyorwa prefixes pamwechete, taiudza kumusoro. Zvisinei, pane mitemo mumutauro wokuRussia, vanotaura pamusoro yoga kunyora adverbs. chiperengo ichi anonzi chikamu kutaura inobvawo pamusoro nzira rokuumba mashoko. Funga dzinokosha mitemo iye zvino:

• Adverbs zvakanyorwa choga, zvange inoumbwa yeimwe pamusoro Zvireva mwene (asi "riri" uye "c") pamwe seboka mazita sezviverengo. Heuno muenzaniso: zvitatu, zviviri zviviri, mumwe.
• Zvireva mwene vane adverbs zvakanyorwa choga, kana vakanga aumba kubva emazita, pakutanga kune nzvanyira. Somuenzaniso, kusimbisa, mumaoko ake, kusvikira kuwa, kusvikira anomira uye zvichingodaro.
• Zvarakanyorwa yoga adverbs kana vakanga aumba kubva rokuti, pamwe chete seboka zita ane nhamba nemagumo mu -s kana wavo. Somuenzaniso: matatu, maviri, vatanhatu. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti dudzirachiito akadai kutanga, wechitatu, wechipiri, wechishanu, wechitanhatu, uye zvichingodaro. G., Written chete hyphenated.
• Zvireva mwene vane adverbs kuti kuumbwa kubva adjectives, pakutanga riri kuna nzvanyira, rakanyorwa oga (semuenzaniso, pachena, vakomana, uye zvichingodaro).
• Adverbs vari aumba kubva mubatanidzwa emazita pamwe Zvireva mwene, anofanira kunyora ariega. Somuenzaniso: (mhiri kwemakungwa kufamba, pasi maoko pamusoro nhunzi, kubva mbeva).
• Zvarakanyorwa yoga adverbs vari aumba kubva mubatanidzwa maviri akafanana emazita pamwe Zvireva mwene. Somuenzaniso: parutivi, pakupedzisira, zviso zvakatarisana.

kunaka adverbs

Ndizvo chikamu kutaura kwakadaro? Negative adverbs - mashoko nokusingaperi kuramba. Sei vakasiyana nemamwe mashoko? For adverbs vakadaro dzinoratidzwa pamberi vasiri kana ni- inomunyaradza. chiperengo kwavo kwakarurama kunokosha chaizvo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda vanhu vasina pfungwa pamusoro chiperengo mashoko aya.

Sezvo asiri akanyorwa inonyaradza uye ni- nendimi? Maererano nenyanzvi, zvakanyorwa akasimbisa nemashoko aya akanyorwa vasiri, uye mune imwe unstressed ezvinhu - ni-. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose nguva yakatarwa-pamusoro bhokisi zvakanyorwa pamwe chete, kunze kana zvakaparadzana pedyo rokuti.

Mienzaniso yakaipa adverbs

• Handina nguva kugadzirisa zvinhu, sezvo handina akavashandisa kuroorana.
• In yechando, pakanga pasina kuviga, uye vane nzvimbo yokuhwanda.
• Hapana kukurumidza, hatina kukurumidza.

Sezvazvakanyorwa pamwechete chivakashure serisina adverbs?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, adverbs prefixed B- zvakanyorwa pamwe chiitiko kuti mashoko akadaro dzisingadi nokubatana rokuti "mu" pamwe seboka mazita sezviverengo. Heuno muenzaniso: kaviri, katatu. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane mashoko akanyorwa sezvo shoko rimwe, kunyange zvazvo vasina ukama ushe pamusoro.

Saka nei tumitauro zvakanyorwa pamwechete chivakashure serisina (mienzaniso mashoko akadai dzinoturwa pazasi)? Maererano nenyanzvi, adverbs dzakadaro inosanganisira mashoko inoumbwa unobatanidza pokumuwanira-pamusoro mabhokisi ane pazita, pazviri pasingabviri kuti vemabhuku tsanangudzo pasina kuchinja zvazvinoreva, uye kana munhu pazita usingagoni kuisa mubvunzo declensional. Heuno muenzaniso: zambuko, mukuwedzera, panopindwa, nezvakawanda, pamwe chete, regai, pakarepo, pasina, nenguva, kamwe zvakare, vpereboy kumusoro, vperegib vakabva vpolushutku, vpoluserez, zvirokwazvo, hafu, dai, randomly, ramangwana, discordantly, nokukurumidza, yemabhuku zvinonzwika, vyave, udye zvokudya chando. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuisa-pamusoro mabhokisi akadai HA, za- napo, c uye t. D.

taura pfungwa

Achitaura pokunyora cohesive adverbs pamwe chivakashure serisina, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvichienderana kukosha uye akapoteredza (kureva kuvapo rinotsanangura mashoko), vakawanda kupfuura mashoko anogona kuita mubatanidzwa munhu pazita ine rokuti. Muchiitiko chino, zvakanyorwa yoga. Somuenzaniso: kuyambuka kana kutanga zambuko, kuita pachivande kana chakachengetwa chakavanda, kudzidza mwoyo mwoyo, kana kuedza kuva zvechokwadi kufara uye kutenda muchokwadi, akaidza kuita zvidimbu kana akaisa musoro wake, anekodzero kuita kana kwete nechokwadi kurudyi uye zvichingodaro.

chaicho mashoko

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muchikamu muchikwata ichi vanosanganisira mashoko chete chivakashure va- tumitauro akataurwa maitiro kana nyanzvi hunhu. Kazhinji, mashoko aya ane kwokupedzisira mabhii oo. Zvakanyorwa pamwe chete zvose. Heino mimwe mienzaniso: pashure, vnakatku, vzatyazhku, Chigaro, vperebezhku, vnakladku, vperebivku, vperevertku, waddling, outdid vakataurirana, intermingled, zvakavhenganiswa, parutivi, vprigvozdku, vpodborku, vprigibku, vpridrayku, vpriglyadku, vprizhimku, vprikleyku, vprikatku, vpriklyuchku, vprikormku, vprikovku, vprikryshku, kurovha, zvishoma shuga, vprirezku, vpristruzhku, vpriskochku, squatting, chaizvo zvakasimba, vpritvorku, vpritychku, vprihlebku, vprihvatku, vprihrustku, pavaidira, vprischurku, kunze pano uye.