"Tsika yeRobin Hood": chidimbu. Robin Hood muprose yeWalter Scott, Alexandre Dumas

Chimiro chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chepakati pekare-chibharo chakanaka Robin Hood. Nhau iyi ndeyei? Ichi chinyorwa chine chidimbu chidimbu. Robin Hood, mukuwedzera, ndeye munhu uyo kwemazana emakore akawanda akamutsa kufarira kwevanyori vezvakaitika kare, anotungamira vanyori vezvinyorwa uye vanyori. Nyaya yacho inewo mifananidzo yehupirisiti yakazvitsaurira kune mutungamiri wemasango emasango.

Ballads pamusoro paRobin Hood

Mhedziso shomanana yebasa rekunyora kweScottish folklorist Robert Burns rinogona kupfupiswa mumitauro yakawanda. Basa romunyori wenhesi yezana remakore gumi nemasere, zvichibva munhau yekare, inofanira kuverengwa mumutauro wepakutanga. Nhoroondo yeBurns ndiyo muenzaniso wepurotic romanticism. Basa guru iri pano harinzwiswi nechombo, asi nemitauro yekunyora. Kunyange zvakadaro, tichajekesa chidimbu.

Robin Hood akararama mukutsamwa kwekuguma. Akanzi mbavha chete nokuti haana kupa kune vamwe. Akanga ari gororo, asi haana kukuvadza mumwe murombo. John muduku akambotaura naRobin nezvemabasa ake muchikwata. Iye, zvirokwazvo, akarayira mhombwe asina ruzivo kuti abate zvikwereti zvemari.

Inguva yekudya kwemasikati. Zvisinei, mutungamiri wechikwata haashandisi kudya paari zvake. Saka akaraira Johane kuti aende kune basa rakanaka ravapambi.

Mukomana wechidiki wechikwata akaita zvose sezvaidzidziswa nemudzidzisi. Zvisinei, uyo akabatwa nechisimba akanga ari murombo ane urombo uyo akambotora chikwereti chikuru kubva kuna abbot. Robin Hood akabatsira vamwe varombo kuburikidza nekupa zvombo uye zvose zvakakosha kuti zvizadzise basa rekuchiva. Rwiyo rwokutanga runotaura nezve nyaya iyi. Muzvitsauko zvinotevera tinenge tichitaura pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu zvinokudzwa zveRobin.

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye shanduro yemunyori uye munyori wenhau dzakaitika Walter Scott. Kubva pamaitiro emakore ekumazana, munyori wekuScotland akasika bhuku "Ivanhoe". Basa rinozivikanwa pasi rese. Akange asina kungofananidzwa. Nokudaro, zvinokosha zvikuru kuongorora chifananidzo chechibharo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa mukududzirwa kwevanyori veScotland, pane kupa zvinyorwa zvishoma.

Robin Hood muprose yeWalter Scott

Nhoroondo yacho inoratidza nguva yekupesana pakati peNormans neAnglo-Saxons. Maererano neshoko raScott raRobin Hood akararama muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechigumi nemaviri. Maererano nevatsoropodzi, zvitsauko zvakanakisisa zvebasa iri rekugadzirira rakapiwa mukurwisana kwevadzikinuri vevanhu pamusoro pekusagadzikana kwesimba. Kubwinya feats munharaunda inoitwa nekambani yeRobin Hood. Vanhu vakasununguka vanovhuvhuta nhare ye Front Front Befa. Uye kusati kwasvika, muranda weNorman feudal ishe haakwanisi kurwisa.

Mufananidzo weRobin Hood mubasa raScott haufananidzi ruramisiro chete, asiwo rusununguko, simba, kuzvimiririra.

Kubva pane nhoroondo dzemakororo akarurama akanyora manodhi maviri naAlexander Dumas. Mutori wenhau weFrance wokunyora akashandura zvakanyanya mhemberero yezvinyorwa. Chii chandingadzidza nokuverenga chidimbu?

"Robin Hood - Mambo weMbavha", pamwe chete nemamwe mabasa emukirasi, ndiyo prose inofadza. Nyaya iri mubvunzo ine, pakuwedzera, kuguma kusingatarisirwi. Chii chinoratidzwa mubasa romunyori wechiFrench Robin Hood?

Nhepfenyuro yemutsva weDumas

Mubhuku raRobin zvakakomberedza, sezvinotarisirwa, shamwari dzakavimbika. Pakati pavo - naJohn Malyutka. Asi munyori wechiFrench haana kungwarira kungoitwa chete nemupambi asina kutya. Robin Hood munharaunda yaDumas inogonawo kunzi hero hero. Iye anowedzera nevakadzi. Asi panguva imwe chete anochengeta mudiwa wake akatendeka.

Mutsva yeRobin Hood, vanhu vacho vangave vakanaka kana vasina. Izvi zvinokonzerwa netsika yemunyori uye nyaya dzorudo, dzakaberekerwa munguva yepakati. Zvisinei, shanduro yeDumas iyo nyaya isina kupera. Kuenderera mberi kunoratidzwa mubhuku rinonzi "Robin Hood in Exile."

Munharaunda yepamusha

Mutungamiri akakurumbira wemasango emasango akazvipira kumabasa emifananidzo uye vanyori veRussia. Mumwe wavo Mikhail Gershenzon ("Robin Hood").

Nhepfenyuro muchidimbu yenyaya yehanzvadzi inodiwa yevanhu veChirungu mune chero shanduko ndeye kuratidzwa kwetsika yekare. Robin Hood - mhando isina kutya, kukudzwa, pfungwa yakasimbiswa yeruramisiro. Kududzirwa kweizvi kana kuti munyori akasiyana mune mamiriro emifananidzo, kududzirwa kwezvakaitika kare. Mifananidzo yemunhu mukuru unoramba usingashanduki.

Nhau yaRobin Hood, zvichida, yakanga iri pedyo zvikuru mumweya kuna Gershenzon. Munyori uyu akaurayiwa munguva yeHigh Patriotic War. Maererano nekuyeuka kwezviitiko zvekuona, akawira pakurwa "zvachose Rufu rwekufa."

Robin Hood igamba rine nhau richagara richikurudzira vanyori uye vanoita mafirimu. Hazvina mhosva kuti nyaya dzezvinyorwa pamusoro pake ndezvechokwadi sei. Zvakakosha kuti mufananidzo wegamba ndiyo muenzaniso wekukudza, ushingi uye kuzvipira.