Ndeipi kuitika chokuti muchiRussia? mabasa ayo uye morphological zvinhu

The mubvunzo kuti chii kuitika chokuti mumutauro wokuRussia, vana kutanga nawo kuchikoro chepuraimari, kudzidza zvakawanda hwakadzama kunotanga mugiredhi wechishanu. Kazhinji Kwemashoko nezvenyaya iyi nyore, asi vamwe zvinhu kunogona kuva kwakaoma kunyange mukuru. Chii? Funga ino.

Ndeipi kuitika chokuti muchiRussia?

Kuitika chokuti - iri kujeka kana sezvazvakanyorwa kudaro kunzi, kutanga rechiito. It ane kukosha kuita, asi haritauri izvozvo, kuti, asina unhu munhu, nguva, nhamba uye mafungiro.

Mubvunzo kuitika chokuti rechiito mumutauro ano Russian kare akaramba pamakakatanwa ari madenderedzwa ane nyanzvi dzemitauro Russian. Classical nemaonero vaipikisa kuti maonero kuti kuitika chokuti - rinokosha mukukurukurirana. Zvisinei, ruzhinji masayendisiti kuti vanodavira kuti ichi ndicho chikuru rechiito.

In basa chakarongwa indekisi kuitika chokuti protrude kuumba suffixes "kuva" uye "miniti". Vamwe Tutorials vari kufunga kuti sezvo flexion. The suffix "kuva" ndizvo zvibereko, zvinogona kuumba verbs matsva mumutauro weRussia.

In boka duku mashoko anonzi nechiidzo ari kuitika chokuti "munhu ane" (pasi, kubatsira murindi, cheka), rinova chikamu mudzi uye anochengeterwa muchimiro nomukaka.

morphological zvinhu

Kunzwisisa kuitika chokuti mumutauro wokuRussia, zviri nyore. Zvikuru dambudziko ichibudira kuziva rechiito mukukurukurirana anoti kutanga chimiro.

To zvakanaka kuita morphological Kuongorora kuitika chokuti, unofanira kuyeuka kuti haachinji shoko. Saka, haina dzisiri zvachose zviratidzo, izvo yo nemashoko siyana: nhamba, mutsa, munhu, nguva, mafungiro.

Zvachose nezviratidzo kuitika chokuti anogona kuziva zvinotevera mumapoka: mhando, conjugation, reflexivity uye transitivity.

Sei kuziva rudzi uye mutsividzo?

Species ari rechiito kuitika chokuti chimiro anogona kuva akakwana kana kukwana. Muchiitiko chokutanga ari kuitika chokuti inopindura mubvunzo: (Imba, kutamba, verenga, kuchera turika), wechipiri - "What kuita?" (Kuti aende, kuti vaswedere, kufunga, kuimba, kugeza) "Ndinofanira kuitei?".

Reflexivity - zvachose chiratidzo chokuti rinoti chimwe chinotungamirwa panguva vaishungurudza. Wevakadzidza parameter ndiyo postfix "musasa." Kana aripo murwiyo mashoko - kuitika chokuti dzoka (kushambira, kunetseka, kuseka) - kana kwete, vasiri dzoka (ngaakuyire, tenda, ita).

sarudza conjugation

Kuitika chokuti anogona kureva ini kana II conjugation, anofanira irregularly conjugated kana chimiro chikamu kunze.

Verbs conjugation I muna kwokutanga chimiro anogona kuguma mu "ive", "and" "gwara iri", "dig via", "yekare", "YT". II conjugation - chete "izvozvo". Kana kuchinja kuitika chokuti kuti munhu uye nhamba wokutanga mhando vane kuvhara mashoko: y (ndipo) -esh, -Eks, -em, -ete, weddill (-yut). Second mhando: y (ndipo) -ish, -ite, -im, -um, -AT (s) kuti kunze.

Conjugation ane kuitika chokuti rechiito mumutauro wokuRussia kunotemwa tichienzanisa urongwa, zvaidiwa izvo tichadzivisa zvikanganiso:

1. Chokutanga, unofanira kuisa kusimbisa shoko.
2. Kana nzvanyira, riri pamberi wevakadzidza chinoratidza kuitika chokuti, mune simba nechinzvimbo pamusoro conjugation gadza nayo.
3. Kana iri imwe unstressed chinzvimbo, shoko shanduko kuti munhu uye nhamba, uye murinde chii tsamba riri pamagumo.

Pakazosvika kuitika chokuti fomu irregularly conjugated mhando anosanganisira mashoko akadai sokuti "kuda" uye "run". Kana iwe kushandura munhu uye nhamba uye vanogona kuchengeta zvose marudzi harinzwi.

Zvikuru conjugated rechiito "kupa" uye "ikoko." Dzinonzi voga nokuti chokutanga munhu yakazonaka ngavauye harinzwi kuti havasi kwese kunoitika nemamwe mazwi.

transitivity

kuitika chokuti tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma vagara vandifungira mano namashoko zvasangana yakananga chinhu, izvo zvinogona hunomiririrwa pazita kana chisazitasingwi:

1. Muna accusative pasina rokuti.
2. The genitive nyaya, kana pane rairatidza chikamu yose, kana kushandiswa pamwe NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE "kwete".

kuitika chokuti mabasa mumutauro weRussia

Hwaro kuitika chokuti anoshanda sehwaro nokuumbwa mashoko matsva, verbs uye yapfuura PARTICIPLES, gerunds akakwana chimiro. Asi ichi hachisi chete basa.

Mumutauro Russian iri kuitika chokuti acho anogona kuva chero nhengo:

1. Predicate ( "Chinhu chakanakisisa kuti kutaura nezvazvo zvakanaka").
2. Subject ( "Kuti uzive zvinhu zvinoreva upenyu - ndipfurwe vazivi vakawanda").
3. Mukwanisi ( "Mambo akarayira kuti vauye mueni wake").
4. Ezvinhu ( "Vanhu vanouya pano kutsvaka upenyu huri nani kubva kumaguta akasiyana").
5. Dzisingapindirani tsananguro ( "Kazhinji akashanyira imwe pfungwa - kupotsera hakunakidzi basa").

Tava akapindura mubvunzo: "? Chii kuitika chokuti mu Russian". Uyewo aongorora matambudziko angamuka kudzidza nyaya iyi. Zvino unogona kuwana nyore isingazivikanwi rechiito iri mutongo, uye ibva waona chii morphological zvinhu izvozvo ane. ruzivo urwu zvichabatsira kwete chete kodzero kushandisa kuitika chokuti, asiwo kudzivisa zvikanganiso zviri haizopereri risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi.