Active uye pusa inzwi racho mamirire zvinhu

The dzidziso pamusoro inokosha nyaya mutauro, zvose izwi vanoshingaira uye pusa, Chirungu iyo, sezvinei, mumutauro wokuRussia anonzi zvishoma zvakasiyana zvakadai - chaivo uye pusa nenzwi - zviri zvikuru munhu akaoma yokungotaura mubvunzo, kunyanya kune vaya vari kutanga kuongorora, zvachose, kana avo vanomuziva mediocre.

Chokutanga, I zvamaronga kupa tsanangudzo kuna zvivakamutauro mashoko mari yechibatiso. Pfungwa iyi zvinosanganisira rinokosha rechiito, zvichiratidza kuti nyaya anoita chiito vakazvimiririra (mabasa sezvo pasi), kana zvimwe ari pasi chiito anokonzerwa.

Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• (. Russ seanoshanda) Active rubatso: Vasikana vari kudyara maruva. Girls vakawisirwa maruva.
• (. Russ pusa) pusa rubatso: Maruva zvawasimwa ne vasikana. - Flowers gara vasikana.

Active uye pusa inzwi mumutauro Chirungu zviri zvakajairika, saka haugoni kuita rinokosha kusimbisa munhu, achiti kuti pasina wechipiri, unogona kuita nyore pasina.

The inokosha kuzvitonga sezvinotevera:

Kana nyaya iri mutongo ndiyo nyaya chiito, shoko rechiito-Predicate rinoshandiswa kunobatsira.

Somuenzaniso, aimbova mukomana wangu akanyora kwandiri ichi chinoshamisa kucherechedza. Vandaimboshamwaridzana jaya akanyora kwandiri ichi chinoshamisa kucherechedza.

Kana nyaya iri mutongo ndiwo chinhu chimwe, kuti Predicate rechiito rinoshandiswa pusa.

Somuenzaniso, uyu katsamba chinoshamisa rakanyorwa aimbova mukomana wangu. Izvi katsamba chinoshamisa rakanyorwa aimbova mukomana wangu.

Active uye pusa inzwi muri nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kwazvakaita, uye kana kutaura zvazviri, ari pusa kuvakwa zvakakodzera rwepanyama chimiro kushanda musi mutoo: rechiito kuva (munguva yakakodzera) + III rechiito (kare PARTICIPLE).

In tsika, ichi vachatarira seizvi:

Group nyore Chirungu nguva Nyore (nyararisa inzwi):

• Present Simple: A kakomana ruzha anoongororwa chiremba. Little ruzha mukomana otarira chiremba (ndinoreva nguva dzose).
• Past Simple: Nezuro zvishoma ruzha mukomana akanga ndiongororwe chiremba. Nezuro duku ruzha mukomana ndiongororwe chiremba.
• Future Simple: Mangwana zvishoma ruzha boy'll ndiongororwe chiremba. Mangwana chiremba vachatarira kumativi zvishoma ruzha mukomana.

Group refu-refu British nguva runoramba (nyararisa inzwi):

• The Kuramba Present: A mukomana muduku ane ndiongororwe chiremba ane ruzha hwakanaka. Little mukomana ruzha parizvino ndiongororwe chiremba.
• Past Kuramba: Kwechinguvana ruzha mukomana akanga ndiongororwe chiremba kubva 6 7 zuro. Nezuro zvishoma ruzha vakomana kubva 6 kusvika 7:00 ndiongororwe chiremba.

Group kubudirira Chirungu Perfect nguva (nyararisa inzwi):

• Perfect Present: A kakomana ruzha kwave kare ndiongororwe chiremba. Little ruzha mukomana akaongororwa chiremba.
• Past Perfect: A kakomana ruzha vakanga ndiongororwe chiremba ne 12 o'clock zuro nezuro kuti maawa 12 muduku ruzha mukomana akaongororwa chiremba.
• Future Perfect: A kakomana ruzha kuchange ndiongororwe chiremba ne 12 O wachi mangwana mangwana 12 o'clock kuti chiremba zvishoma ruzha mukomana ane kuongorora.

Sezvo imi muve pamwe kare kuona pachena ndechokuti boka kubudirira, refu nguva Perfect runoramba, uyewo ramangwana. -Yakareba Future runoramba pusa (nyararisa) rubatso kwete kushandiswa.

kureva takawana kuti izwi pusa uye kushingaira akasiyana nhamba duku siyana, uye kana kunobatsira kubudikidza 12, zviri bvumidzwa kushandisa kungotarisa mana zvidiki, 8 chete.

Inzwi pusa rinoshandiswa kana interlocutors 'kuteerera yaitaura munhu kana chinhu pamusoro iyo chiito rinotungamirirwa. Kazhinji, nyaya chiito ichi, uye kana kutaurwa kashoma.

Somuenzaniso,

akatanga yedu yakavambwa makore 150 akapfuura. akatanga yedu yakavambwa makore 150 akapfuura.

The zvakataurwa Institute - ndiro chinhu chiito, iyo runoratidzwa kuburikidza Predicate (rayakavambwa); uye pamusoro pake uye vari kunetseka uye kwete unhu wendarama.

Kana nyaya yacho kuita zvaida, unogona kutaura, achiratidza mukwanisi wayo rokuti ne (haana kushandura, asi vatendeuki chinotevera shoko iri ablative) kana (mushanduro kubva Chirungu rinoreva "", "ne", "achishandisa") .

Somuenzaniso,

Vakanga wakokwa shamwari yangu yepamwoyo. Vakanga wakokwa shamwari yangu yepamwoyo.

Sezvo ndamboreva kumusoro, zvinoshingaira uye pusa inzwi mumutauro Chirungu rinoshandiswa zvakafanana kazhinji. Kunyange kana isu tiswedere kwakafanana pamwe Russian, ipapo tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti edu rurimi rwaamai pusa Inzwi rinoshandiswa ndoda kakawanda.

Munyaya ino, ini akaedza muchidimbu chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma misoro. Pakupedzisira, ndinoda mazano beginners zvose kudzidza mumwe mutauro. Rangarirai, vanoshingaira uye pusa nenzwi - Ndivo pfungwa zvinoda kwete chete kunzwisisa izere kudzidza, asiwo refu uye painstaking vakwane uchidzidzira.