Marshal Shaposhnikov Boris Mihaylovich: Biography, mapikicha

Marshal Shaposhnikov, imwe yakakurumbira inofananidza Soviet Union uye chinoshamisa mutungamiri. Anenge zvose hwake chose kuti unyanzvi hondo. Iye vakashumira Motherland kubva pauduku, uye akafa, kusiya pambiru. Way achibva mumugero kusvika cabinet, Boris akasiya yakasiyana mabasa, izvo vachiri kushanda uye kushandiswawo ano muchiuto.

Biography Marshal Shaposhnikov

Boris akaberekwa muna 1882. mai vake aiva mudzidzisi chesekondari, uye baba vake - nyanzvi musoja. Zvichida izvi ndizvo akasarudza njodzi remangwana Marshal. Apedza, Boris anoenda kuchikoro, kuzviuraya muna 1899. Pashure paizvozvo akasarudza kubatanidza upenyu hwavo pamwe uto ndege. Iye anopinda yemo muchiuto chikoro, apo akadzidza panguva yakanaka. Release, aiva chete yose kuyerera vakagamuchira chinzvimbo chechipiri refutenendi. Akatumwa kushumira Tashkent, apo Boris akapiwa kuti kambani. Munguva basa, Shaposhnikov akaramba zvidzidzo ake. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Academy of General Staff, izvo akamutendera kuti kutora pamusoro mukuru.

With Hondo Yenyika II akaenda Western Front. Pane rave basa rechi14 vamabhiza Division. Iye akarwa pambiru mubatsiri. Ini pachangu raiva kumberi, apo akakuvadzwa zvakakomba. Next, akashanda kumuzinda dzinoverengeka. Munguva yehondo, iye anokudza mibayiro vanoverengeka. Rakanga riri Battlefields Yokutanga World ramangwana Marshal Shaposhnikov akaratidzawo ruzivo tactical. Ainyatsoziva munyaya yacho operative kwezvakatipoteredza uye inopa akanakisisa zvingaitwa kupedza zvinetso vemo.

Kubva enyika dambudziko iri Russian Empire Boris anoshingairira mubasa iri Military Revolutionary Committee of Caucasus, apo vamiririri kumutsaura wehondo Grenadier Division.

The chimurenga uye pakutanga Civil War

By pakutanga Civil War Marshal Shaposhnikov akanga kare pauri. Mukupera May, makanyorwa zviri Red Army. Pakarepo inoremekedzwa pambiru mukuru njere. Kuitika kukura zvirongwa. It Anogara operative kumuzinda. Anovandudza nzira kuti kundorwisa Red Army (the Workers 'uye Varimi' Red Army). Zvakare zvinoratidzika zvakakwana kunzwisisa vemo mamiriro ezvinhu ari fronts. Boris nevamwe akaona dzimwe flair, nemhaka iyo inorondedzera utera anokumhan'arira zvakakwana.

Panguva iyoyo, Red Army akanga kusikwa, uye kazhinji kacho ari kuvhiringidzika uye mhirizhonga zviri Civil War aiva kwemashifiti wakazara vapanduki mapoka. Kufambisa uye kusimudzira hombe nzira zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. Field vehondo aita nemhaka chiratidzo matambudziko avo. Future Marshal Shaposhnikov nokushingaira kusika mitemo uye mirayiridzo inokosha muduku hondo. Pamusana kukura kwayo mumunda murayiro uye sangano iri General Staff of Red akakwanisa kukunda Denikin kuMadokero uye muCrimea.

Pashure Civil War

Pashure pokukunda muna Civil War, Boris anotora dzinoverengeka mukuru zvinzvimbo siyana nehondo zvivako. Wokunzi mabasa zvesayenzi. It mberi kuumba uye systematize kuti nhungamiro yacho Red Army. Ipapo nyaya idzi zvikuru kwazvo inokurukurwa munyika, sezvo enyika vakawanda maonero akasiyana pamusoro zvinangwa uye mabasa ose Red Army.

Muna 1940 akanga paakavapa musoro Marshal of Soviet Union. Zvegore, Marshal Shaposhnikov ave Deputy vanhu commissar nokuda kuvaka Urs (nhare dzine). Muna June, chikamu Chief of bheji. Vanotora chikamu kukura nevakawanda nzira.

chando tsamwisa

Gore hondo yokutanga akatendeuka kuva kugehena mupenyu nokuda Red Army. Zvisingaperi shure huru nezvinhu - zvose kunetesa varwi izvi uye vehondo. In Mumatsutso 1942 Gudariana kubatana auya kuMoscow. Kutya pakati vanhu kwakawedzera. Munhu wose vakanzwisisa kudiwa kwokukurumidzira chiito. Mukutanga January 1942, izvozvo convenes musangano Mukuru Wehondo prices. Pamusangano uyu hunogara tariro yokupedzisira kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu uye kumisa velha of Reich. Marshal Boris Shaposhnikov aigadzira kupfuura zvakawanda mushumo. Mairi, akarondedzera urongwa kusunda muvengi Moscow. Uyezve, mashoko aifanira yakakura inokosha tsamwisa pamusoro fronts zvose. Chikamu ichi akaita zvakawanda gakava pamwe Georgiem Zhukovym uye akawanda vehondo.

Tsamwisa pedyo Moscow uye Southwest

Zvakadaro kurasa vaNazi kubva Moscow akakundikana. Asi guru tsamwisa vakanyura mune redoubts Germany kudzivirira. Vanhu uye rwokugadzira kumbobvira kukwana. Replenishment raifanira kudzidziswa zvakarurama siyana. Kubvira January mangwanani, ndakanga chokugadzirira inogumbura kuvhiyiwa munharaunda Barvinkove. Hondo fronts vaviri chikwata akarova kukandira anokumhan'arira kugungwa. Marshal Boris Mihaylovich Shaposhnikov wakarovererwa tariro pamusoro kwemauto ichi nechemberi, nekuti pane kwokudzivirira vokuGermany aiva muduku gobvu uye kuiputsa kunogonazve, akarikunda kuzvidzora points. Red Army Musanyura pasi rinorema kurwa. Group achiri akanga akapoteredzwa, asi kuparadza zvachose muvengi rakakundikana. VokuGermany vane nguva kuumba Munongedzo pfungwa munzvimbo dzose, uye zvairwadza yokunzvenga kuzvidzivirira dzavo pachiuno. Pasinei huru nezvinhu, nemauto eSoviet vachiri vakakwanisa aoma kuzadzikisa zvine urongwa basa. In kushambidza tuma mashandiro zvabuda, inoongorora Marshal Shaposhnikov zvinhu (Photo German zvinzvimbo chakaitwa mhepo achishandisa ndege).

Vakasungwa Donbass, uye panguva Kharkov vokuGermany akarasikirwa nomukana kukanda vavabatsire kuMoscow. Saka, zviri chaizvoizvo nemhaka Barvinkove Lozova-kushanda akakwanisa kuponesa guta.

End of Red Army

Panguva imwe chete kutanga yeSouth uye South-Western fronts vakatanga pamwero mukuru counterattack pedyo Moscow. Pasina zvakakodzera replenishment mauto eGermany vakaputsa uye vakadzokera shure. Asi kukudziridza chakakura kunogumbura uye vakakundikana. Marshal Boris Shaposhnikov aisatarisira kukundwa muCrimea uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Kutangira pana Vyazma tsamwisa, Red Army akamuisa panguva chisingasvikiki Rzhev, apo vaNazi vakakwanisa kuumba chakakura kudzivirira. Saka, mushure shure anosvika 100 makiromita mauto ari Third Reich akanyahwaira zvakare kumabvazuva, uye takakwanisa kuvamisa pa Stalingrad chete.

Muzhizha 1942, Marshal B. M. Shaposhnikov akava musoro General Staff pakati BA. mutengo wake zviitiko zvichiri yaiva uremu pasinei nokuti aimbova nzvimbo vake Vasilevsky,. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti Stalin pachake Shaposhnikov ari rakanaka. Boris waikudzwa kuti nezita rangu. Stalin nguva dzose kuteerera zano rake uye urongwa. Izvi zvakare runoratidzwa kusarudza mutungamiri urongwa yechando tsamwisa Shaposhnikov, paakataura kundorwa Zhukov pachake.

rufu

Pashure kuenda 3 Hondo (mbiri dziri yose), kuti kufungidzira muchiziva nzira kubva mumugero kusvika Mukuru General Staff, Marshal Shaposhnikov, akafa nechirwere muna 1945. kukunda asati mazuva 44 chete ... Mushure akasiya zvakawanda mabasa kwesayenzi, pakati pavo - ". uto pfungwa" akakurumbira