Mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa affixes? Mibvunzo paku mhosva. Mibvunzo prepositional

For coherent kutaura mumutauro Russian shoko iroro rinogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinogona kureva kana muuzhinji, zvechikadzi, rume kana neuter, uyewo shanduko declination harinzwi. Uye kukosha basa pakuvaka mashoko vechokwadi kutamba nayo affixes kuti anoratidza syntactic basa uye ukama mashoko mumutsetse. Declination akafumura emazita, adjectives, zvisazitasingwi uye sezviverengo. Uye kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia unokosha chaizvo kudzidza kuziva nyaya siyana zvikamu kutaura, uye kuziva mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa ne mhosva.

Huru affixes mutauro Russian

Case Tsika mutauro Russian iri nyore kudzidza, asi vashoma zvinhu rine. Saka, muna chikoro zvidzidzo nezvenyaya iyi anopiwa guru yakawanda nguva. Chinhu chokutanga vana vanoziva, mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa uye affixes sezvo dzinonzi. Attention vadzidzi, sezvinoita mutemo, muri nematambudziko zvikuru nhanhatu chete, kana chokwadi pane zvakawanda, asi nokuda pedyo zvakafanana. kwemarudzi zvisingachashandi nyaya siyana pamwe chete inokosha. Kunyange pachiitiko ichi pakati nyanzvi dzemitauro kuti vachiri nharo.

nominative

Nominative rakapfupikiswa Ivo akanyorwa. N Mibvunzo nominative -. ndiani? chii? Zvikamu zvose kutaura, kwakadaro chimiro shoko ndiko kutanga uye anogona kuva pasi zita, munhu kana wechisikigo chakajairika, sezvo ari mutongo nguva dzose hunoratidzika yacho. Somuenzaniso:

The musikana akabuda mumba; Zuva rakati rovira pamusoro jengachenga.

Uyewo ari nominative mhosva kungava predicative. Somuenzaniso:

Nikita - mwanakomana wangu; Alexander - Director.

Sezvo nguva dzose chikuru izwi iri nominative chete-sezvamunoita vaitaura uye kukurukurwa. Somuenzaniso:

Schumi, Schumi, runzimbe; Pano tsaru imba.

genitive

Shandisa genitive kungava pashure rechiito uye pashure mazita. Mashoko kuderera uku kupindura mibvunzo munhu? chii? In wawo akanyorwa RP rakapfupikiswa

chimiro ichi ane siyana ukoshi mashoko uye syntactic kushanda. Nomuromo genitive anogona kuratidza subject:

• kana rechiito iri nhaka negation: kwete kuti vaparadze musoro, hatiiti chokwadi;
• kana chiito asingadi anoenderana nenyaya yose, asi chete chikamu payo kunwa mvura, mudye mumuto, dimura huni.

Priimennoy genitive anogona kuratidza zvakasiyana siyana ukama:

• runobva vakanzi kana chii nokusingaperi: wamai imba, mudhori kupfeka;
• Mafungiro rose chero chikamu: uwandu hotels, muti bazi;
• uchimutarira kana tsanangudzo uhwu: munyoro chivharo, misodzi mufaro, murume shoko rake.

Ndokusaka kuti zvakakodzera kutsunga nyaya siyana kunokosha chaizvo kuziva mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa ne mhosva.

Nouns, shandisa muna genitive zvakaitika adjectives kuenzanisa anoratidza kuti chinhu kana munhu uyo vari kuenzaniswa. Somuenzaniso:

Natasha kuwedzera kutarisika, akachena kupfuura chando, dzichimhanya kupfuura mheni.

dative

Kuti tinzwisise sei kushandisa shoko imwe nyaya, zvinokosha kuziva chaizvo mibvunzo akapindura affixes, chero zvazvingava, mumwe muchimiro Achinyengetedzazve. Somuenzaniso, mashoko dative (uyo? Chii?) Mashoko kazhinji wakaiswa pashure rechiito, uye chete Kashoma pashure mashoko nokuda zvinhu.

Kunyanya nominative shoko rinoshandiswa kurondedzera chikuru inyaya uko chiito rinotungamirirwa.

Somuenzaniso:

Kutaura Kwazisai shamwari, kukanganisa muvengi, akarayira ake pasi.

In usiri mutongo, okuti ari dative rinogona kushandiswa senzvimbo Predicate. Somuenzaniso:

Sasha akatya. Mukomana kuchitonhora. The murwere kuipa.

accusative

Mibvunzo accusative zvakafanana nemamwe mibvunzo nyaya - kureva, musi nominative uye genitive. Somuenzaniso, kuti rarama zvinhu inyaya ani? uye zvisina upenyu - chii? Uye vadzidzi vari kuvhiringidzwa kazhinji zvakaita nominative, saka kune zvakanaka kuziva kunyanya pfungwa zvakakodzera govera munhu zvivakamutauro hwaro. akawanda mashoko ari iyi muchimiro wakashandiswa verbs uye inoratidza chinhu dzakasvikwa zvinoitwa anotendeuka chose.

Somuenzaniso:

Fish, shangu dzakanaka, kusona munhu siketi, kubika chingwa.

Mashoko mumire ari accusative nyaya, anogona kuratidza mari, nguva, nzvimbo uye daro. Somuenzaniso:

Whole zhizha, paminiti roga, mumwe gore.

ablative

Sezvakangoita vamwe mhosva zviperengo paku nyaya nyaya zvimiro zviviri vapenyu uye zvinhu zvisina upenyu. Mibvunzo iyi akananga risingagoni kuvhiringidzwa nemamwe marudzi. Saka, nokuti zvipenyu anoramba ablative mhinduro mubvunzo uyo? Somuenzaniso:

Akanga kuzivana (uyo?) Uye Mirochka (uyo?) By naamai.

For zvisina upenyu mhinduro ablative mubvunzo chii? Somuenzaniso:

Fed (chii?) Chingwa, akamwisa (chii?) Water.

Kazhinji, chimiro ichi mashoko rinoshandiswa pamwe nemashoko anenge achikurudzira, kune chokuita nezita.

Kwakadaro nyaya fomu mashoko verbs nguva dzose anoita somunhu motokari, uye zvokushandisa zviito zvingava nenzira kana kwadzinoita chiito, uye vane nguva ukoshi, nzvimbo, nzvimbo, uye uyo chiito chinoitwa. Somuenzaniso:

Kurova imbwa (chii?) Stick.

Harahwa waishandiswa (chii?) Hand.

Mugwagwa akatungamirira (chii?) Forest.

Nengano "Oh sei Zvichirwadza", "kuvhiringidzika" uye "bete" zvakanyorwa (uyo?) Korney Chukovsky.

Uyewo, uyu nyaya chimiro mashoko anogona kuitika uye mazita uye zvinotevera zvazvinoreva. Kana emazita:

• pfuti chiito: kurova ruoko, kwokugeza mazino;
• mutambi: musha magadhi, nhumbi kusiya mutengesi;
• zviri nezvezvakaitwa: kuita mutauro wokuGermany;
• attributive ukoshi: ringlet soseji, nokuimba bass.

Apo adjectives mashoko akashandiswa paku nyaya kukosha akati vakaomerwa chinhu. Somuenzaniso:

Aiva pfungwa yakasimba uye inozivikanwa zvakawanwa.

prepositional

rechitanhatu uye yokupedzisira mhosva The iyo kuchikoro zvidzidzo - prepositional.

Mibvunzo prepositional, uyewo mamwe nyaya siyana vakakamurwa yakananga nyaya mhenyu (uyo? Nokuti ani?) Uye nonliving (chii? Chii?). Mashoko nominative anogara wakashandiswa Zvireva mwene, kubva pano uye zita mhosva. Zvichienderana chokumupomera ukapisa ari kuchinja uye ukoshi mibvunzo prepositional nguva dzose vakavaka kushandisa chete Zvireva mwene, izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakananga nyaya iri kutaurwa.

Kushandiswa Zvireva mwene nemashoko ari prepositional

Nokuti yakarurama Kutsunga nyaya siyana mashoko avo kushandiswa kwakarurama pakutaura zvakakosha chaizvo kuziva sei kukurukura affixes nemibvunzo uye Zvireva mwene kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mashoko mitsara.

Imwe neimwe pretexts vakashandisa anopa shoko zvarinoreva:

• pamusoro, pamusoro, pamusoro - musoro rokuti iri mubvunzo: pfungwa kwamuri;
• mu, kupinda - inoratidza nyaya, nguva, nzvimbo uye nzvimbo: pakati peusiku, mubhokisi, mukubwinya yayo yose, nezvimwewo;
• pamusoro - kushandiswa anoratidza nzvimbo chinhu kana zviri kuitika: patafura, pachiteshi chezvitima;
• kana - inoshandiswa tsanangurai izvo pedyo kana pamberi uyo ndiwo chinhu chiri mubvunzo: nenzira, mugore rimwe.

Chii basa nyaya, mibvunzo uye Zvireva mwene

Zviri Zvireva mwene zvinoshandiswa pachiimbwa siyana nyaya siyana mashoko anobatsira rakakura basa kudzidza nyaya ezvinhu mutauro wokuRussia.

Mushure zvose, vari kupinda pazita, anogona kuzivisa nedudziro zvakafanana neshoko.

mhosva	regerera	ukoshi	muenzaniso
genitive	kumativi, nokuda, pakati	rinotsanangura nzvimbo iyo chinhu kana umo chiito kunoitika	kufamba Park, Akauya achibva seri imba, vamire muti
dative	pana	anoshandiswa anoratidza nzira ane chinhu, nyaya, kana kuti nzvimbo	kuenda shamwari yake, enda munzira
accusative	nekuti, pamusoro	dzinoratidza izvo kuramba kuti chiito chinotungamirwa	kumbundira muchiuno, tarisa panze nepahwindo, kupfeka tafura
ablative	pasi, pamusoro, pamusoro, pamwe	Inogona kuva nezvaanoreva zhinji, kusanganisira inoratidza nhungamiro imwe chiito, uye munguva	dzibhururuke pamusoro penyika, enda pasi zambuko, shamwari naambuya

Declination pamusoro emazita, adjectives uye sezviverengo pamusoro nyaya

Chimwe chikuru misoro zviri muchikamu chino mutauro wokuRussia ndiye wenyaya: ". Kuderera pamusoro zviitiko" Somugumisiro ichi kushandura shoko shandurwai kuwana nekuguma itsva, iyo inokosha kuti Kururama pakuvaka mubvunzo. Declination zvinoitika nokuchinja mashoko kuitira kuti mibvunzo nechimwe nyaya. Declination pamusoro emazita ine hunhu waro, apo adjectives uye sezviverengo ari akapoteredza nguva dzose zvinobva vanourayiswa, umo mune shoko chokuita navo.

Declination pamusoro emazita uye adjectives

mhosva	mubvunzo	pazita	mubvunzo	chipauro
nominative	Ndiani? chii?	floret	chii?	mutsvuku
genitive	Ndiani? chii?	ruva	chii?	zvitsvuku
dative	uyo? chii?	maruva	chii?	nezvitsvuku
accusative	Ndiani? chii?	floret	chii?	mutsvuku
ablative	naani? chii?	ruva	sei?	nezvitsvuku
prepositional	kutaura? chii?	mumwe floret	pamusoro chii?	nezvitsvuku

Kana ari declination pakati sezviverengo mibvunzo vanogona dzakachinja, nokuti chipauro, saka zvichava nyore kuramba shoko.

Declination sezviverengo pamusoro nyaya

mhosva	mubvunzo nyaya	mubvunzo nhamba	nhamba
nominative	Ndiani? chii?	zvikuru sei? chii?	nhanhatu maviri worusere worusere worusere
genitive	Ndiani? chii?	Vangani? chii?	nhanhatu maviri worusere worusere worusere
dative	uyo? chii?	zvikuru sei? chii?	nhanhatu vaviri worusere worusere worusere
accusative	Ndiani? chii?	zvikuru sei? chii?	nhanhatu maviri worusere worusere worusere
ablative	naani? chii?	zvikuru sei? sei?	nhanhatu dvoimi worusere worusere worusere
Predlozhnyyy	kutaura? chii?	zvakawanda sei? pamusoro chii?	vanenge vatanhatu maviri nomusi worusere nomusi worusere nomusi worusere

Chinangwa zvezvaidzidziswa - kudzidzisa vana kwete chete kuti zvakarurama kuona nyaya siyana mashoko mumutsetse wakapiwa, asi kukwanisa kushandisa zvakarurama rokuti kuti zvakazara anoratidza kukosha mashoko. unyanzvi izvi zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kuvaka kutaura kuverenga. Ndokusaka nyaya iri azopiwa kubva radar uye vanoverengeka zvidzidzo Russian kuti vana havagoni chete kudzidza zvakakwana, asi zvakanaka kugadzirisa zvinhu.