Mushonga - chii? Nhoroondo matangiro uye zvinoreva

Shoko "mushonga" Kazhinji ruchitedzemuka paterevhizheni, mupepanhau misoro uye zvokushambadzira. Kwete nguva dzose funga pamusoro vanhu kuti zvinorevei pfungwa iyo yakauya. Chii chinonzi mushonga?

ukoshi

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kushandiswa mashoko pasina kunzwisisa kukosha kwavo chaiwo - zvakaipa chimiro. Saka, zvakakodzera nguva nenguva kureva tsananguro duramazwi, haisi zvinonyadzisa kusaziva nyadzi asingadi kuziva. Saka mushonga: chii, sei kushandisa pfungwa iyi?

In Russian ano shoko anomiririra zvakasikwa mushonga, mumwe mushonga zvirwere zvose, mushonga waizoita youpenyu hurefu uye mushonga kwezvirwere zvose. Izwi iri rinoshandiswa zvose mberi uye nenzira yokufananidzira. Panyaya zvechadenga rokuti, rinoreva rechikadzi, chokutanga kwokushanda yacho, uye kusimbisa rikawira pasi Penultimate mabhii. Muuzhinji - mumwe mushonga.

Mupfungwa yokufananidzira, ichi izwi anogona kunan'anura chero matambudziko, pane-chinja nzira yokubuda.

History Of

Pazvakava pachena shoko rokuti "mushonga", zvichaita kuziva nhoroondo parinowanika. Pakutanga, yaishandiswa mutauro sezvo zita mwarikadzi uyo gare gare rengano netsika mwanasikana mwari-murapi Asclepius Greek. zita rake raiita zvishoma zvakasiyana - Panakeya - uye rinoreva "zvose-kuporeswa" uye akanga "mutoro" nokuti mishonga. Maererano mungano, mwarikadzi ichi aigona kubvisa chero chirwere, shoko rava zvakafanana zvishoma nezvishoma, uye vachipinda mitauro yokuEurope, zvakatanga unorira "mushonga."

Izvi zvaireva kuti pfungwa mberi, inozivikanwa kune avo vanofarira munhoroondo alchemy. Sezvaunoziva, mukuru kukura ndiwo basa - pamuchinjikwa pakati nesayenzi, unyanzvi uye mashiripiti - akagamuchira kuMiddle Ages. Chimwe chikuru zvebasa alchemy, kuwedzera pakuwana ibwe vanonzi muzivi akanga kutsvaka mushonga kusafa, mushonga zvirwere zvose. Zvaiva uye tigove pakupedzisira kunzi mushonga. Pasinei vazhinji emakore aakapedza ari kuedza, uye kuwanda masayendisiti zvinobatanidzwa kutsvaka mari yakadaro, akanga asina kuwanikwa. Saka ichiripo yaro chaiyo yeshoko "mushonga" iri mumvuri mythologism.

ano mushonga

Sezvo kwokuderera alchemy akatora emakore akawanda. Zvino isu tine kemisitiri yakanaka, pharmacology, gerontology, vakawanda mumarabhoritari munyika, Tichitarisa inopfupikisa vari yakawandisa tsvakurudzo, asi hapana anoita pasina tariro yokuti rimwe zuva vachawanikwa rwiyo mushonga. Zvinorevei? Kurapa zvirwere zvose zviri zvayo mupfungwa, hakuna uye haagoni kuva. The zvigadziriswe zvirwere siyana vakasiyana mumwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vose mhosva kwemabhakitiriya kana mavhairasi mune mamwe - hakuvaki mararamiro, zvokudya, nokusarovedza muviri. Dzimwe nguva unofanira kutsvaka dambudziko iri majini zvokuti waifarirwa wezvinyorwa aigona kubatsira zvachose chero chirwere, anongoti hakushandi zvinobudirira mumwe wavo voga.

Aiitisa zvidzidzo zviri zvivako zviri hunde masero uye dzavo zvinoita kushandiswa mune zvokurapa, kuvandudzwa masero okugadzira kuedza pamwe cloning mberi. Asi chokwadi kana mumwe munzvimbo idzi anogona yemubatanidzwa, yakazaruka vanhu nzira vechidiki husingaperi uye upenyu pasina chirwere. Saka mushonga kusafa asi kuramba chete akanaka rungano uye hope, asi uyo anoziva apo sayenzi vachaenda kuburikidza vaviri makore mazana, kana kunyange kwokutanga?

Kushandiswa Russian uye nemimwe mitauro

Saka, zvino kuzivikanwa Mabviro uye ano shoko rokuti "mushonga." Pfungwa iyi inoreva ikozvino, sei kushandiswa? Kazhinji kacho iwe angazviziva munyaya dzinoti kufukidza zvinodhaka zvidzidzo, itsva zvokurapa ruzivo, zvetsika Oriental kuporeswa unyanzvi. Dzimwe nguva vanyori kuushandisa manotsi inopedzerwa Dump yokufutisa.

Varidzi vamwe masangano anofarirawo kurova ichi izwi iri rokuti. Kazhinji, nyaya ndiyo chete - mishonga, kiriniki, dzimwe nguva Vet mabasa. Shoko iri, Chokwadi, zvinoita sezvine rakanaka uye zvinoshamisa, uye inoyevedza anotarisa zvinooneka. Achiona naye rokuti, uye ndinoda kuverenga nyaya yose. Zvichida vose nyore chaizvo - zvakakwana vanhu vachiri kudavira kuti ane mushonga - chombo kuti achapedza zvinetso zvose, kurapa chirwere zvose, achawedzera upenyu uye vechidiki, - ipapo.