Table "Three siyana rechiito mumutauro Chirungu." Verbs zvakarurama nezvakaipa

Chirungu - mutauro kunze, apo kudzidza zvitsva mitemo zvivakamutauro, vadzidzi vari nematambudziko gumi asi iyo mutemo uyu haushandi. Rimwe mitemo iyi - kushandiswa kwemashifiti verbs munguva zvatoitika. Nokuti vazhinji, kudzidza Chirungu nyaya iyi - dzikirira. Asi pasina kwavari haukwanisi, nekuti ichi ndicho chinhu chaicho Chirungu! Zvisinei, pane akanaka - Chirungu rechimanjemanje zvishoma nezvishoma chinozadzwa kubvisa kwemashifiti verbs nokutsiva navo zvakanaka. Nei uye sei - isu funga munyaya.

Sei Chirungu verbs - kwemashifiti?

Kuoma iri kushandiswa kwemashifiti verbs vari kusangana kwete chete navatorwa asiwo vezvenhau pachavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuti philologists mavambo kuBritain wemigove kutaura harisi mhosva, asi chikonzero chokudada. Vanodavira kuti kwemashifiti verbs vari nemagariro shongwe, kuti kuchengeta nhoroondo mutauro Chirungu. Tsanangudzo chokwadi ichi - midzi kwemashifiti verbs German, izvo zvinoita chinyakare British Chirungu mutauro kuita. Enzanisa vokuAmerica vari kuedza kubvisa zvakaipa chimiro, kuchinja nayo mugwara. Naizvozvo, ndandanda asiri vomureza verbs kunowedzera vaya vanodzidzisa vaviri shanduro mutauro. Saka, kururama wekare Bhaibheri, izvo zvinoratidzwa prose uye nhetembo.

marudzi rechiito mumutauro Chirungu Vangani?

Achitaura pamusoro verbs muna Chirungu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vari 3 siyana:

• kuitika chokuti, ndicho kwokutanga rechiito ;
• Past PARTICIPLE I, kana PARTICIPLE I, - chimiro ichi rinoshandiswa nyore kare (yakapfuura Simple) uye 2nd uye 3rd zviitiko Zvimiso (ndokunge 2-d uye 3-d nyaya);
• Past PARTICIPLE II, kana PARTICIPLE II, nokuti nyore hwakakwana kutorarama (Present Perfect), Pluperfect nguva (Kare Perfect), kuti pusa izwi (PASSIVE Voice) uye Zvimiso 3rd Nyaya (ndokunge of 3-d nyaya).

Table "Vatatu siyana rechiito mumutauro Chirungu" inopiwa gare gare munyaya ino.

Ndeipi nguva dzose uye kutadza verbs? dzidzo Mirayiro

verbs dzose - vaya umo muchimiro kwapfuura (Kare Simple) uye ezviri chimiro II (PARTICIPLE II) kuumbwa nokuwedzera kuti kwokutanga kuvhara -ed chimiro. Table "Vatatu siyana rechiito mumutauro Chirungu. Kugara verbs" kubatsira nani kunzwisisa mutemo uyu.

Ndaishanda (Ndaishanda)	I akabatsira (I akabatsira)
Washanda (You akashanda)	Iwe wakabatsira (iwe chakabatsira)
Akashanda (Zvakashanda)	Akabatsira (akabatsira)
Aishanda (akunoita)	Akabatsira (It akabatsira)
Kwakashanda (Zvakashanda)	Zvakabatsira (akabatsira)
Takashanda (Taishanda)	Takabatsira (Takabatsira)
Vairima (vanoshanda)	Vakabatsira (Vakabatsira)

Pakugadzirwa siyana PARTICIPLE I uye PARTICIPLE II pane zvimwe zvinhu:

• kana rechiito inoguma tsamba e, haangakanganwirwi nekaviri nokuwedzera -ed;
• nzvanyira ari mabhii verbs achiwedzera -ed kuvhara kudzokororwa. Muenzaniso: mira - akamira (chichiita - chemabhazi);
• kana rechiito inoguma tsamba -y yatangira nzvanyira, kuti ja ikaita Ndisati achiwedzera -ed.

Kururama akataura verbs kuti murege kutevera Kazhinji pakugadzirwa pfupi siyana. In Chirungu, ichi zvinosanganisira marudzi nyore zvatoitika pakati verbs (Kare Simple) uye Komuniyoni II (PARTICIPLE II).

Paunowana verbs vari yakaumbwa tichibatsirwa:

• Ablaut, sezvamakaropafadzwa mudzi dzinoshandurwa. MUENZANISO: kushambira - akananga - swum (ichiyangarara - aiyangarara - aiyangarara);

• kushandisa zvimwe pane vaya vakatanga vari girama mutauro suffixes. Muenzaniso: Itai - haana - kuitwa (kuita - akaita - kuitwa);

• fanana kana kuchinja chimiro. Muenzaniso: vendu - chekawo - chekawo (chekawo - chekawo - vakatongoparadzwa).

Nokuti mumwe ane yayo mugari rechiito kuchinja, vanofanira kudzidza nomusoro.

Vanosvika 218 Chirungu kwemashifiti verbs, izvo dzinenge 195 vari kushingaira kushandiswa.

zvidzidzo Recent mumutauro nzvimbo dzinoratidza kuti zvisingawanzoitiki verbs vari kunyangarika kubva mutauro kubudikidza kutsiva 2nd uye 3rd siyana rechiito nezvimiro zvakarurama, kureva kuwedzera mugumo - ed. Izvi kunosimbiswa patafura, "zvimiro vatatu rechiito mumutauro Chirungu" - tafura riri nhevedzano verbs kuti vane kodzero uye isiri chimiro.

Table kwemashifiti verbs

Table "Three siyana kwemashifiti verbs mumutauro Chirungu" anosanganisira anowanzodanwa kushandiswa verbs. Table 3 panoratidza chimiro uye shanduro.

Nguva dzose verbs mu Chirungu ano zvinobva Old Chirungu, akataurwa pamakona uye Saxons - madzinza British.

Paunowana verbs vazukuru vanonzi verbs simba, mumwe nomumwe akanga yayo mhando conjugation.

Harvard vanotsvakurudza vakawana kuti vakawanda vanoshingaira verbs - kwemashifiti, uye vacharamba zvakadai anoshandiswa kakawanda kupfuura vamwe.

pane chakadaro chinhu sezvo zvakarurama rechiito kuva kanganisika munhau Chirungu. Somuenzaniso, vanoverevedza, une zvimiro zviviri - vakapinda uye snuck.

Zvinetso verbs kwete chete kudzidza Chirungu, asiwo nhau, sezvo ivo anowira vachinyara mamiriro ezvinhu kana totaura ichi chikamu kutaura zvakaoma.

Mumwe wavo - Jennifer Garner, uyo zvose ake upenyu hwave nechokwadi kuti vanoverevedza rechiito - chakarurama.

Yakagadzirisa mumwe vaitungamirira zvirongwa umo iye muchirongwa. With duramazwi muruoko, ndiye akataura Jennifer ari kukanganisa kwake.

Saka usaora mwoyo kana pane kushandiswa kwemashifiti verbs, iwe vanokanganisa. Chinhu chikuru kuti varege kuora hurongwa.

Regular verbs

Table "Three siyana dzose verbs mumutauro Chirungu pamwe transcription uye shanduro" rakanyorwa pachishandiswa kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa verbs.

shanduro	chiito	kuverenga	Past PARTICIPLE I uye II
kumbira	kumbira	ascus	akabvunza
mhinduro	mhinduro	Ansei	akapindura
bvumidza	tendera	elau	vakabvumira
kubvuma	dzinobvumirana	Munobvumirana nazvo	vakabvuma
kwereta, kwereta	kwereta	Borough	chikwereti
vimba	tenda	beliv	vakatenda
kopi, nyorazve	mufananidzo	mumigodhi	vaikopera
kuka	kuka	kuka	vakabika
pedyo	pedyo	pedyo	vharika
chinja	chinja	CHANGE	change
takura, dhonza	takura	Carrie	vakatapwa
kuzoshevedza kuzodana	kufona	danda	akadana
kurukura	kurukura	diskas	yakakurukura
vagadzirise, kugadzirisa	kusarudza	Deeside	akasarudza
tsanangura	tsanangura	ekspleyn	akatsanangura
ondomoka	pitikoti	pitikoti	akaverevedza
kuchema mhere	kuchema	mucheto	akadanidzira
pedza, pedza, pedza	pedza	pedza	rakapera
toredzera	bvuma	edmit	vakabvuma
hwihwinyara	hwihwinyara	hwihwinyara	glowed
kwiza	chendarira	Great	grated
bata	kutaba	kutaba	vabatwa
batsira	batsira	RUBATSIRO	akabatsira
kuitika kuitika	zvinoitika	heppn	zvakaitika
tarisa	mubato	mubato	chikabatwa
tsvaka	tsvaka	nehanyanisi	akatarisa
kurarama	kurarama	Liv	akararama
teerera	teerera	sheeted	vakateerera
se	se	se	wandaida
famba, famba	famba	MSY	kuzununguswa
tarisa	tarisa	menedzh	vakakwanisa
zvichifanira, zvinoda	vanoda	NID	zvinodiwa
yakazaruka	yakazaruka	oupen	akasvinudzwa
yeuka	yeuka	remembe	akarangarira
chivimbiso	chivimbiso	PROMIS	akavimbisa
tamba	tamba	mutambo	wakapata
pa	anoratidza	sadzhzhest	pfungwa
kudzidza, dzidza	kudzidza	matanho	vakadzidza
kumira, mira	mira	mira	akamira
kutanga	kutanga	Stat	zvakatanga
famba	famba	KUFAMBA	vaifamba
kutaura	taura	pfungwa	akataura
turikira	turikira	tranzleyt	rakashandurwa
edza, edza	edza	Trại	akaedza
kushandisa	shandisa	skid	kushandiswa
shushikana	shushikana	shushikana	shushikana
kufamba, kufamba	famba	bumhi	akafamba
tsvaka	tarisa	Watch	vakatarisa
mira	mira	Waite	Akamirira
basa	basa	wok	zvakashanda

Mienzaniso kushandiswa 3 siyana kutamira verbs

Takurukura 3 siyana pakati verbs mumutauro Chirungu. Table mienzaniso kushandiswa uye kuchinjwa kuchabatsira kusimbisa penyaya.

Ndini munhu mumwe zvakaipa verbs - Kune mienzaniso miviri nomumwe zvivakamutauro marongerwo.

zvivakamutauro patani	Example mu Chirungu	shanduro
Past Simple	Peter aishanda zuro. Ainzwa zvakaipa svondo rapera.	Peter aishanda zuro. On ainzwa kurwara svondo rapera.
Present chirevanguva chezvirikuitika	James akatotora akandibatsira. Wakamborwara kuThailand?	James akandibatsira. Wakamborwara kuThailand?
Past chirevanguva chezvirikuitika	Ndakanzwisisa kuti ndakanga kushandiswa tikiti rangu rokupedzisira. Helen akaona kuti akanga akanganwa mapepa kumba.	Ndakaziva kuti ndaishandisa rokupedzisira tikiti. Akaziva kuti iye takanganwa imba magwaro.
pusa Voice	Amy akaendeswa zoo Svondo rapera. A mucheche vaimba lullaby ose usiku.	Amy akaendeswa zoo Svondo rapera. Baby ose usiku vachiimba lullaby.
ndokunge	Kana ndaiva nemari, ndingadai kutenga motokari. Kana aikwanisa kutibatsira, angadai wakazviita.	Kana ndaiva nemari, ndingadai kutenga motokari. Kana aikwanisa kutibatsira, zvingadai vakaita.

zviitwa

Nokuti zviri nani nomusoro kwemashifiti verbs kunokosha kwete chete kuvadzidzisa nomusoro wodzokorora, asi kuchiita kurovedza siyana.

Exercise 1. Hechino tafura, "zvimiro vatatu rechiito mumutauro Chirungu. Zvisiri verbs". Pinda mumwe vatatu vasisina siyana.

kuva		anga	kuva
vane	aiva		pachako
ita		nokuita	ita
	akamuka	akamuka	kugamuchira
kuita	akaita		sika, nokusika
	aiziva	kuvazivisa	ziva
wana	kuwanikwa		wana
	vakadzidzisa	vakadzidzisa	dzidza
nzwisisa	kunzwisiswa		nzwisisa

Exercise 2. Hechino tafura, "zvimiro vatatu rechiito mumutauro Chirungu. Verbs Regular". Insert mhando PARTICIPLE I uye II.

kumbira	kumbira	akabvunza, akabvunza
kwereta	tora
pedyo	pedyo
kusarudza	gadzira
tsanangura	tsanangura
batsira	batsira
kutanga	kutanga
famba	famba
shandisa	kushandisa
basa	basa

Exercise 3. Uchishandisa tafura, akaisa inotevera kupinda Chirungu.

1. Ndakaverenga bhuku.
2. We vakavaona zuro.
3. Nevapfuri muLondon kusvikira 2000. vakatamira kune Manchester ipapo.
4. Alice aiva mudzidzi wepayunivhesiti muna 2014.
5. Ivo aishanda chete kambani makore maviri apfuura.
6. Iye achangopedza kudzidziswa.
7. Pataisvika vana, mai vangu kazhinji chakatiendesa paki iri.
8. Ini akadzinga chitoyi somwana.

Mhinduro Exercises

Exercise 1.

kwakanga / vaiva

aiva

akaita

tora

akaita

ziva

dzidzisa

kunzwisiswa

Exercise 2.

akabvunza, akakwereta, akavharwa, vakasarudza, akatsanangura, vakabatsira, vakatanga, akafamba, kushandiswa, akashanda.

Exercise 3.

1. Ndakaverenga bhuku.
2. We vakavaona zuro.
3. Nevapfuri muLondon kusvikira 2000. Ipapo vatamira Manchester.
4. Alice aiva mudzidzi Univercity muna 2014.
5. Ivo aishanda chete kambani makore maviri apfuura.
6. Achangobva apedza kurovedza.
7. Apo takanga tichiri vana takanga akatora famba kuti paki iri.
8. Ini akadzinga chitoyi motokari ndichiri muduku.

Get tsika nguva kudzokorora zvinhu siyana verbs Chirungu. Table kwemashifiti verbs, kurovedza uye nguva nenguva kudzokororwa chichabatsira nokukurumidza kukurira matambudziko mutauro Chirungu.