Suffixes vachishingaira uye pusa PARTICIPLES: tafura uye mienzaniso

Nokufamba kudzidza Morphology vadzidzi zvakaitika nyaya "Suffixes vachishingaira uye pusa PARTICIPLES." Nezvehukorokodzwa uye peculiarities veboka iri vachanzwisisa zvakawanda.

komuniyoni

Imhandoi nezvechimwe chinhu chinonakidza? Nanhasi, gakava mberi nyanzvi dzemitauro. Opinions vakapesana; vamwe vanodavira sakaramendi akazvimirira mukukurukurirana, sezvo ane nhamba wayo zvinhu. Vamwe vanodavira kuti rinongova yoku chimiro. Kana tava kuenda munhoroondo yacho mavambo, zvinokwanisika kuziva kuti akanga aumba kubva rechiito iri. Zvisinei, zvinoita zvakawanda somunhu chipauro. Hongu, uye dzimwe mashandiro yakanga rakumbirwa: vose vanoteerera mubvunzo (? Chii), Uye syntactic basa vane zvakafanana (tsananguro). Naizvozvo, masayendisiti nharo, uye haagoni kusvika mumwe pachisarudzo charakaita mutongo.

Various zvivako edzidzo-nenzira yakarongeka, umo Russian iri kuchikoro, vane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana izvi. Somuenzaniso, MM Razumovskaya rinoreva rechiito chimiro sakaramendi, uye VV Babaytseva - kune dzakazvimirira zvikamu kutaura. Asi chokwadi, uye mune imwe bhuku rinoti kuti hadzisi pachena, inofanira raireva woga.

chaiyeiye

Tisati taongorora suffixes vanoshingaira uye pusa PARTICIPLES, unofanira kuziva kuti chikamu ichi kutaura inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata makuru maviri maererano nokukosha. Yokutanga inonzi musoro. Zita iri chavainacho kuonga chinangwa chahwo: kudana zviratidzo nyaya dzakadaro iyo pachavo kuita chiito.

Funga muenzaniso uyu: "Mhepo, ichivhuvhuta mugungwa, iye yaitsviriridza."

Sezvo tinogona kuona, mhepo yakanga ichivhuvhuta kubvira kugungwa pachavo, pasina kudikanwa chero rubatsiro uye vasina pasi chero simba. Zviri mhando izvi uye anonzi musoro.

Mumwe muenzaniso: "Imbwa vakarinda imba hombe erudzi."

The chinhu ari mutongo inodzivirira imba, kuti, anoita chiito pachavo. Saka, ezviri "akadzivirirwa" rinoreva chaiko buditsa.

pusa

Rimwe boka kuva chinangwa siyanei, ndiye chikamu chirevo chezvakaitirwa. Vari atumidzwa nokuti havaiti chiito, uye pachena kwaari.

Ngatimbokurukurei muenzaniso: "Vabereki vangu akaita mudzidzisi wechikoro, aiva nehanya."

In kuroorwa tinoona chirairo "kunokonzerwa". It yakaumbwa kubva rechiito "kudana". Ngativei nechokwadi chokuti vabereki havasi pachavo tasarudza kuuya kuchikoro, uye akumbirwa mudzidzisi. Tinoona kuti chiito haana kubereka pachavo, zvaitwa pamusoro pavo. Naizvozvo, kusanganisira imwe chirevo chezvakaitirwa. Kureva kuti, vabereki sei kuti "kutambura", kuona migumisiro chemumwe munhu.

Suffixes vachishingaira uye pusa ezviri

Zvino kuti tinzwisise nezvehukorokodzwa ichi morphological boka, unogona kuenda kune huru nyaya. Mumwe nomumwe nematomhu vachava zvinoitwa shoko inotungamirwa.

Suffixes vachishingaira uye pusa PARTICIPLES achange akasiyana zvichienderana nenguva. Saka, panguva ino ndedzinotevera: uye -usch -yusch uye -asch uye -yasch. Example yokupandukira kuimba vakabata kutaura. Sezvaunogona kuona, vari kushanda. Isu pusa Vakafanana: -s, -im, -em. Example vauye, nemhepo, deprecated.

In chaiyo ezviri suffixes zvimwe zvose chiperengo.

Vakadya vasingazivi mitemo, pane mibvunzo yakawanda. Somuenzaniso, sei kunyora: a kutamburira kana Boris? nesu rechiito kubva iro shoko iri akaumba Izvi zvichabatsira - kurwa. Dudzira conjugation kwayo. Sezvo kwayo hunde kunoguma muna -ot, ichi 1 conjugation. Zvino unofanira kushandisa zvinotevera ushe; kana shoko rinoreva munhu conjugation, kana kunyora -usch -yusch. Kana rechipiri - the -asch kana -yasch. Saka, takazoziva kuti shoko "kurwa" zvinokosha kunyora -yusch. Chinhu chikuru - kuziva sei kuziva conjugation pamusoro verbs.

Zviri nani kuti kurangarira suffixes kunobatsira vanoshingaira uye pusa PARTICIPLES tafura. Uye kunze, zvinokwanisika nguva dzose kukumbira kana pakarepo kazhinji kubhururuka kubva musoro wangu.

Suffixes vachishingaira uye pusa kare PARTICIPLE

Zvino, rangarirai zvinhu paumbwe chikamu chino rwokutaura nguva chaiyo, tinogona kuenda pane danho rinotevera. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti sakaramendi haagoni kushandiswa nezvichazoitika, saka ticharamba nezvazvo zvekare. Nyaya iyi ivo akakweretwa kubva rechiito.

Kufamba kwenguva kubva chaiye PARTICIPLE yoga suffixes -vsh uye -w. Somuenzaniso: ikavhunduka, inomera.

Kune zvakawanda pusa sezvo: -nn, -enn, -m. Somuenzaniso: seeded zvakabatanidzwa, akarovererwa.

Zvakare, isu achakubatsira kuyeuka suffixes vanoshingaira uye pusa PARTICIPLES tafura.

With wokutanga akajeka zvinoerera zvose, hapana dambudziko achamuka, asi pamwe pusa kuoma. Mamwe mashoko haasi pachena chii suffix zvinokosha kuratidza nguva dzose: -nn kana -enn. Funga shoko "kurwadzisa" Zvinoita sokuti kuti kusimbisa suffix -enn, hatina tinokanganisa. Asi ichi handizvo. Maererano nomurau, kana verbs akaumba ezviri kunoguma muna -at, -yat, -zw, ipapo kusarudza suffix -nn.

In muenzaniso uyu, hwaro nokuti "akakutadzira" rechiito kunoguma muna -zw, saka isu kutsanangura chirairo -nn suffix.

Tora mumwe muenzaniso: "wakapfeka." Zvakare, yeuka mutemo: kana rechiito kunoguma muna -it ti -ch kana, muchiitiko ichi, chete akashandisa suffix -enn.

Akapindawo namashoko "zvakabikwa" (kubika), "kuberekwa" (kuunza), "akabvunza," (kumbira).

mabasa

Russian zvidzidzo mutauro anonyatsoteerera kuti mudzidzisi kuti sei uye kana kushandisa suffix vanoshingaira uye pusa PARTICIPLES. Exercises nezvenyaya iyi kuchatibatsira kunzwisisa zvizere nayo.

Chokutanga, unofanira kupa mazita verbs uye kumbira vana kuziva conjugation yavo. Ipapo anofanira kupa basa kuti aumbe kwavari sakaramendi dzakasiyana mhando uye mazera.

Somuenzaniso:

• anobaya (1 neMuridzi.) - kuboora (Valid, chipo BP ...), zvinokubaya (Valid, wokupedzisira BP ...);
• kutaura (. 2 neMuridzi) - mutauri (Valid, chipo BP ..), akati (Valid, wokupedzisira BP ...);
• ndebvu (neMuridzi 1, excl ..) - ndebvu (. Valid, Present sp), akaveura (Valid, wokupedzisira BP ...), akaveura (Strada wokupedzisira BP ...);
• unogumbusa (neMuridzi 2, excl ..) - unogumbusa (Strada goko BP ...), yokushatirwa (Strada wokupedzisira BP ...).

Zvadaro unogona kukoka vadzidzi kusika pachavo wenyaya vachishandisa sakaramende, apo achizivisa chinzvimbo chavo uye nguva.