Kuti tibatsire mudzidzi: tsananguro, mhando uye mienzaniso antonyms

Antonyms - mashoko akasiyana mune ruzha uye vane vakomana tsika: nhema - kwechokwadi zvakaipa - zvakanaka, akanyarara - taura. Mienzaniso antonyms vanoratidza kuti havana kuva yakafanana mukukurukurirana.

Antonymy mumutauro Russian aimiririra rakatetepa zvikuru kupfuura anoreva zvakafanana. Izvi imhaka yokuti mune antonymous ukama vari kupinda chete mashoko ari chokuita pamusoro unhu (chakanaka - zvakaipa, chizvarwa - mutorwa, akangwara - benzi, nemvumi - isingawanzowanikwi, yakakwirira - pasi), nguva (zuva - usiku, mangwanani - nokunonoka), quantitative (single - kakawanda, vazhinji - vashoma), spatial (yakakura - zvakasimba, hombe - diki, paupamhi - yakatetepa, mukuru - pasi) kuripo.

Pane antonymous maviri anoratidza zita rinoti zviito. Mienzaniso yose antonyms mhando iyi: farai - nokuchemedza, kuchema - kuseka.

Types uye mienzaniso antonyms muna Russian

Zvakapesana mamiriro akakamurwa raznokorennye (mangwanani - manheru), uye cognate (enda - enda). Siyanisa netsika imwe mudzi antonyms anonzi prefixes. Zvisinei, ziva kuti kuwedzera tumitauro uye Qualitative chipauro prefixes pasina - pasina - kakawanda anovapa kukosha kushora kusimba (dzakakwirira - pasi), saka kuti kusiyana netsika yavo "muted" (yakaderera - hazvirevi "pasi") . On hwaro ichi, kuti rokupikisa kuti zvinosanganisira prefixes, kwete dzidzo zvose, asi avo vane akanyanyisa pfungwa lexical paradigm chete: simba - simba, inokuvadza - ushamwari, chakanaka - bad.

Antonyms, uyewo anoreva zvakafanana, zvine chokuita polysemy: chinhu - chakakomba (kukurukura); chinhu - yakazara (mukombe); chinhu - kuratidza (pfungwa); chinhu - zvakwo (nyaya). Antonyms mienzaniso inoratidza kuti siyana zvichirehwa shoko "chinhu" kuuya siyana antonymous peya. Mashoko inonzwisisika, uye mashoko chaiwo tsika (iambus, crayon, dhesiki, notibhuku, etc.). Antonyms havagoni kuva.

Pakati antonyms uye enantiosemy Fani - kukura kungoreva luukse pakatarisana zvinokosheswa mamwe mashoko zvakawanda: kutakura (mumba, muuye) - Nesta (mumba, kuita); akakandwa (mutsara chete akaratidza) - akasiyiwa (kuruboshwe, vakakangamwa). The ukoshi Muzviitiko izvi nekusimbiswa akapoteredza. Kazhinji, chikonzero ndechokuti unoreva zvakawanda enantiosemy mamwe mashoko. Mienzaniso zvakapesana dzakadaro; akateerera mashoko; Director akatarisa mitsetse iyi.

Ruono antonyms: Mienzaniso uye kutsunga

Ruono antonyms - mashoko, vaishora mune imwe akapoteredza: vakavhenekerwa nemwedzi - pamushana; kwete mai, uye mwanasikana; zuva rimwe - wose upenyu; mapere - makwai. The polarity tsika mashoko akadaro ari mutauro hakusi yatarwa uye kupikiswa yavo Munhu munyori chisarudzo. Munyori Pakadaro anoratidza zvinopikisana unhu pfungwa dzakasiyana uye anovasiyanisa pakutaura. Zvisinei, majoko aya mashoko havasi antonyms.