Inotungamirwa, Mitauro
Genitive inopindura mubvunzo ... genitive pamusoro emazita: Mienzaniso
Genitive nyaya chinodiwa mutauro wokuRussia kuratidza ukama siyana pakati mananara kwenyika ino inogona kuva tsanangudzo chinhu kuburikidza mumwe chinhu (imba repuranga); chiito uye chidzidzo chacho (the rustle mashizha), kuti chiito uye nechinhu kwayo (kuvaka imba), kuti chiito uye nzvimbo yaro (famba mumba), hapana nyaya (pasina mhepo).
Ose Mhosva akatsunga panyaya.
mubvunzo upi inoita genitive chomumwe pazita?
Kana ari pazita, izvozvo zvinoenderana muchikwata kana kuchangamuka kuti zvisina upenyu. Genitive inopindura mubvunzo:
- Ndiani? - rarama emazita
- chii? - zvisina upenyu pazita
Ndiani? | chii? |
pasina shamwari kubva kushamwari nezvaamai renhunzi pamwe bhiza kamera pedo ambuya parutivi imbwa pashure varume nokuti mwanakomana | pasina muhomwe kubva patsime pamba danda kubva padenga pagedhi pedo nomukova parutivi rwevharanda mushure chidzidzo kushanda |
Tafura rinoratidza emazita iri genitive pamwe Zvireva mwene. Zviri Zvireva mwene aya anoshandiswa pamwe possessive nyaya emazita.
Adverbial mibvunzo genitive
Hazvina nguva yakatinakira kuisa mibvunzo declensional. Kana pazita mumutsetse ane rokuti ndiyo nguva, mufananidzo nzvimbo, chinangwa chimwe, akabva akashandisa genitive nyaya, iyo nyaya vachava Adverbial:
- kubva kupi?
- apo?
- apo?
- Sei?
- sei?
Kuziva kukosha genitive pamusoro
Patsanura tsika chinonyanya nyore ari tafura pazasi:
Nouns ari genitive dzinokosha: | ||||
nguva chiito | kwadzinoita chiito | Nzvimbo | chikonzero chiito | chinangwa chiito |
Apo? | Sei? | Where? Where? | Sei? | Sei? |
pashure pokudya kwemasikati masikati kusvikira manheru | pasina kusuwa unenthusiastically pasina sesasaradzi dzomoto | mugwagwa kubva pedo chikoro kubva pasi mugwenzi kubva pagomo | nokuseka nomufaro kubva kuziva nokuda kutukwa | zvebhizimisi kushanda yokudzidza |
Sezvinoonekwa kubva petafura, genitive pazita prepositional ane zvakawanda kushandiswa mune ezvinhu.
Dambudziko guru iri kudzidza genitive
Sei:
- pakati vokuTurkey kana pakati vokuTurkey?
- mazana maviri magiramu ose soseji kana mazana maviri magiramu kuti soseji?
- kilogram pamusoro mandarins kana tangerines?
- vachipiwa shangu kana shangu?
Kana munhu panyaya idzi sokuti akatya, zvakanaka.
The guru nemusoro - genitive muzvizhinji.
Chokwadi, tinogona kuti: "Hatidi kuita basa, hatizivi nyaya." Asi pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo ruzivo - simba. Somuenzaniso, zvichaitawo bvunzo muchiRussia.
nyaya iyi ndiyo yakaoma kudzidza hunofa, sezvo shoko siyana wakadenha zvazvisingaverengeki yakatarwa uye kwete kurasika mavari kwakaoma.
Nokuti kudzidza nyore, unogona kukugoverai zvinhu mapoka maererano nezera ravo.
Zvechikadzi emazita mu muzvizhinji genitive
emazita aya kazhinji dzinounzwa razero inzwi. Asi chokwadi chokuti mugumo mberi pakutsvaga kwokutanga chimiro (U. Hr navo. N.)
Zvinokosha kutaura kuti mashoko ari nominative nyaya kupindura mubvunzo uyo? kana chii? Genitive inopindura mubvunzo uyo? kana chii?
- In pavo. n. S pamwe muridzo. pamberi maro: chikepe - chikepe, kuba - kuba, gandwa - madziva, Ski - Ski, gore - gore (pasina s).
- In pavo. N s, handisi mushure muridzo.. chitete - zvitete, shangu - shangu, Nokufema nevira - umambo pokeri - kocherog, mukoti - vanamukoti, tsvimbo - tsvimbo, muchato - wedding, makuhwa - guhwa jira - machira, Manor - Estates.
- In pavo. nominative - they a: hurukuro - hurukuro, hondo - mauto, Parody - mumwe Parody, zita - mazita, rwokuparidza - Tours.
- In pavo. . N - Rd kana vakasuwa: rook of - rook of, nyaya - nyaya, skittle - nembambo. Asi: songstress, nemhashu, anopindira, tricksy, varoyi, fritters.
- In pavo. . N - Nya: Cherry - Cherry, mubhedhuru - yokurara, steeple - bhero (pano pasina nyoro chiratidzo); musha - Misha kicheni - dzekubikira, Apple - Apple (pano nyoro chiratidzo).
- In pavo. . Va mai - - N mai, mwanasikana - mwanasikana, mukabhuku - kemabhuku, usiku - usiku, nzvimbo - nzvimbo, mubhedha - mubhedha, mapfupa - mapfupa, chamboko - lashes, B - mubhedha, muchoto - yamavira (nowakachenjera s).
Nouns mu pazvinhu. kusanganisira neuter genitive
In emazita dzakadaro genitive uyewo kakawanda ane razero nekuguma, asi pane inflections -ev, Female.
- In pavo. . N -o: hwindo - mahwindo, nesefa - sieves, girazi - nezvionioni, chikepe - zvikepe; musha - Misha, chovha - zvikwasviso; Apple - maapuro Asi: mutsunda - awls, pazasi - ea, chiso - chiso (magumo -ev, s).
- In pavo. . N -e: munda - munda, cakes on the - saucers, tauro - matauro.
- In pavo. N -ie, -e: nesting - nesting kukunda - kukunda, zvokudya - ndiro, muganhu - pamahombekombe, mushonga - Drug, pasi - nyika .. Asi: Kupfeka - madhirezi, estuary - miromo, rezasi kunosvika - the Lower (magumo -ev).
- In pavo. N -o :. pfuti. Asi: makopi the scum.
Genitive muuzhinji rokuti ndiye rume uye emazita kuti anoshandiswa chete muzvizhinji. h.
rume Mashoko vanoumba yakawanda neshoko siyana ari genitive nyaya, regai kuteerera chero mitemo. Zvivanakire, unogona patsanura navo pakupera uye nekuda kushandisa tafura ichi:
genitive inopindura mubvunzo uyo? kana chii? | ||
null | -s | Female, -ev |
vanhu | ||
No vokuBritain, vaBulgaria, Ossetians, vokuMoldova, Mohican, Mordvin, Romanians, Georgians, vokuArmenia, vokuTurkey, Turkmens, Slavs, Tatars, Bashkirs, Buryats, vagari, vakuru, masoja, partisans, Roma, | hapana Latvians, babamunini, vanhu, madzimambo, wamambo mwanakomana, madzimambo, machinda, mukomana, vakomana | hapana shofa, zyatov, Lithuanians, Estonians, ivo geniuses, ivo Bedouins, ivo Bushmen, ivo Tajiks, ivo Svan, Karels, Sarmatians, Karels, Tungus, Uzbeks, Kalmyks, warandi, Bedouin, Kirghiz, Yakuts, sappers, miners, hussars, dragoons, lancers, kudzidzira |
kana pamwe - dzechikwata hussar hondo dragoons gumi lancer; boka grenadiers, Boka Cadets | ||
zvinhu | ||
masokisi, majombo, majombo, oporok, apamafudzi, | nzira, Midzi | Midzi, bots, masokisi, njanji, magirazi, mashizha, machira, norwonzi, trinkets, |
zvidzidzo | ||
100 volts, makubhiti, maekisirei, Hertz, Ohm, masendi, 5 carats | zvaiva nomwe, 100 rubles | 10 magiramu, makirogiramu, quintals, maeka, maeka, masendimita, marita metres, millimeters, masendimita mapaundi mapaundi, tsoka, makubhiti, dinars, madhora, Tugra, wounhu |
zita produkov | ||
hapana Pasta | yakawanda apricots, maranjisi, madomasi, mabhanana, eggplants, Lemons, tangerines, | |
Nouns chete chimiro muuwandu genitive uyewo siyana uye havana chokwadi mitemo.
genitive inopindura mubvunzo uyo? kana chii? | ||
razero nemagumo | -s kuzviuraya | kupera Female, -ev |
hapana moccasins, pasina kurwisa, vamwe chigero, hapana nebhurukwa, tsamwisa mambakwedza, pasina netirauzi, kutanga rima, vachisvetuka stilts pasina mudhebhe. | tsamwisa choupenyu hwezuva nezuva, yakawanda hara, vamwe huni-nechireyi, hapana muchidyiro. | hapana frills, kusvikira chando, hapana clip, hapana mamvemve, mamvemve vakanyadziswa, hapana nyanga pasina the scum; |
Adjectives uye PARTICIPLE vari genitive
Adjectives uye PARTICIPLE tiri akasendamira nyaya uye kuguma, zvichienderana mibvunzo akaisa kwavari emazita.
Kana tikafunga chete genitive nyaya, mibvunzo inotevera yakurukurwa:
- Chii? - murume. uye runyararo. mhando
- Chii? - Women vake. mhando
Somuenzaniso:
- (? Chii) mambakwedza, arosi, manheru - kupedza -s, -s;
- Sea yakadzika, ikapenya - kuguma vakasuwa iri kwayo (a?);
- chikepe (chii?) hombe, akayangarara - fung magumo, ndiko kwayo.
For adjectives uye PARTICIPLE zvinomutsa mibvunzo genitive muzvizhinji:
- Chii?
- Zvokuita?
- Zvokuita?
Somuenzaniso:
Maseiri (ndeapi?) White, (chii?), Whitened (akaita?) To kuzarurira.
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