Ndechipi cantata muminda siyana

Ndechipi cantata - munhu Genre kana imwe basa? Uye chii munda okugadzira zvinhu kwevanhu nde-? Literature? Music? cantata oratorio kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa, kana Madrigal Sonata. Munyaya ino tichakurukura kana Genre akaberekwa uye sei yakatanga. Ona anozivikanwa mienzaniso cantatas zvisaririra sezvo setsikawo mabasa chechi mharidzo aesthetic design, zvava yakazvimirira, mumhanzi, executable mu philharmonics. Uye chokwadi, ticharamba mari zvimwe kuteerera cantatas Ioganna Sebastyana Bach, uyo akavamutsira kuti LEVEL okukura.

mavambo

The Nhoroondo Midzi Genre kuti kuwanikwa kuMiddle Ages. The troubadour nhetembo kwaiitwa pursuant recitative nhetembo pamwe kusarira. Kudzokorora akanga mukubata zvakakomba dzinotyisa - nhoroondo zviitiko Kufungisisa pakunamata. Papera mashoko, akaita Solo, ndakatanga kuenda mumhanzi. Kutaura zvazviri, Genre iri akapfupikisa kuItaly, pakupera yacho XVI remakore. Kunyange zita rine Romanesque nemidzi: rechiito "cantare" rinoreva "nziyo". In panguva High Renaissance zvakanga, kupfuura zvose, mumhanzi. Asi chii chinonzi cantata, uye sei zvakasiyana rwiyo iri nyore? Chekutanga, yakatarwa uye chakakomba dingindira ndima. Chechipiri, mashoko ndamboramba muduku kukosha kana tichienzanisa mumhanzi, dzinenge pakutanga. Asi sezvo nhetembo vachiri, kuti cantata akatanga kusiyaniswa kubva Sonata - nyore paku nziyo.

Kugadzirwa Genre

Kufanana chero chisikwa shasha kwevanhu, cantata rave hwe- vakashanduka. Pakutanga, mumwe mimhanzi Genre zvaisanganisira nhamba Vocal mumwe chete, Solo. chigadzirwa ichi chakazozivikanwa se Madrigal. Sezvo rokutanga hafu XVII remakore ari kukura Genre iri chaizvo kuchinjwa dhanzi. Tsanangudzo chii chiri cantata, wakanyanya kunzwisisa. Sechivako mumhanzi vakatanga zvinosanganisira Solo nhamba dzakawanda, uyewo CARCHI, recitatives, duets, korasi uye nekwaya. Deep zviri chakakomba chorugwaro uye mumhanzi kumbochinja unhu Genre. Naizvozvo cantata kumbobvira akaita mu dzemitambo. chigadzirwa ichi hakurevi chinhu girl kana zvokupfeka. Panewo hapana basa. cantata Izvi yakasiyana chaizvo dhanzi, kunyange mumhanzi ndiro protagonist ose chiito.

Kusarira of yokunamata

Panguva Council of Trent, ichiitirwa XVI remakore, vakuru vechechi vakasarudza kusimbisa aesthetic chokunamata kukwezva vakatendeka. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko Gregorian Chapel - vaimbi kwaya vaichengeta basa kusarira - chikatsiviwa nomuviri. mumhanzi wake akatanga kuoneka oratorio - ". kunyengeterera" kubva rechiLatin rokuti "orare", zvinoreva mabasa aya chinangwa kusimbisa mupfungwa chinyorwa mupristi mharidzo kana kuverenga ndima dzeBhaibheri. Kubvira ipapo, sezvo GF Handel akanyora oratorio konzati, mimhanzi rakatanga kunyorwa uye enyika temy.Sleduet vanoti cantatas zvakasanganisirwa mune aesthetic pakuonekwa Catholic uye echiPurotesitendi yechechi. Mushure zvose, avo kugutsikana chingava zvose zvenyika uye zvokunamata. Saka chii chiri oratorio uye cantata, chii kwavo musiyano huru? Hazvisi nyore kurondedzera. Tinogona kutaura kuti vari oratorio Solo CARCHI zvinowanzotaurwa akasungirirwa soMupi zvayo uchitikurudzira kuita zvakawanda zvinoshamisa. The cantata chinhu lyrical Kufananidzira chinokurira, uye CARCHI havasi yakasungirirwa chero chaiyo munhu.

Bach cantatas

On kukura Genre kwakakonzerwa zvikuru Carissimi, uye vamwe vatsvakurudzi kurerekera kutenda kwaari musiki ichi syncretic uri muchimiro unobatanidza munhu zvokuridza kuita uye nhetembo. Asi kune vaya vakapa cantata iri zvakasiyana zvachose sandara, aiva Johann Sebastian Bach. Kuti akabatana enhetembo uye mimhanzi zvinoriumba maererano hwakakwana pamwe chete. Ndima cantatas ake Bach vakachera kubva mabasa 16-18th emakore. Nhaka German nhetembo mumudzimu kudaro yose nguva rinosanganisira echiPurotesitendi Orthodoxy uye Franciscan zvitendwa uye pietism, uye kunyange motifs enyika pakati Baroque kumwedzi. Ndechipi cantata mu basa Bach raMwari? Uyu yakaoma Vocal-paku chidimbu, zvinosanganisira akawanda zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chine yayo mutinhimira, aika nokungwarira. The shasha wenziyo akanyora mumhanzi mabasa aya pasina kubva mumagwaro matsvene. Hatinzwisisi Somuenzaniso, mashoko "St. Matthew Passion", kana musingadi kuverenga rugwaro CARCHI. Panguva iyo mumhanzi kunotibvumira uongorore zvakare biblical ngano, zvikuru kunzwa izvozvo.

Genre

Tatoona kuti ichi cantata mumhanzi. Asi sezvo aimbova munhu syncretic chimiro ounyanzvi, zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti rimwe zuva zvichaita kuita kusarira. Kukomba inyaya uye kusimudzirwa pamusoro chiitiko kana mutambi vakauya pamwe chete cantata ane ode kuti nhetembo. Sezvo munhu anodzidza basa, afanane munhu madrigal kana eulogy. cantata kazhinji akanyorwa "pamusoro nyaya" - pamukwidza pachigaro kana kuti kuyeukwa zviitiko zvinokosha. Mabhuku aonawo kukura Genre ichi. Saka, nokufamba kwenguva, kubva muchikwata che "dare nhetembo" cantata ndokupfuura nyore uye vadekara chimiro. Dzimwe nguva iye anotovawo pamusoro zvinhu norudo nhetembo (funga "Leda" Pushkin waMwari). Zvisinei, asi, kumasangano makuru reserves cantata zvakakomba uye pathetic nyaya. Glazunov akanyora cantatas nokuda Centenary yokuberekwa Pushkin, Balakirev - pakuvhurwa shongwe Glinka. Munguva Stalin kuti umambo , Genre ichi akanga yakakurumbira zvikuru. Saka, N. Myaskovsky akanyora cantata "Kirov Us" riri rufu wezvematongerwe enyika.

Cantata: Definition

Saka, ichi izwi rine zvirevo zvakawanda. The mumhanzi kwakafanana Genre, uye basa akanyorwa tsinga iyi. Cantata ari pedyo oratorio, inosanganisira kwaya, kwaya soloists. Uyu guru, kunzwisisa basa zvinosanganisira akawanda zvikamu zvakasiyana mutinhimira. Sezvo mabhuku, kuti cantata - detembo akanyorwa auspicious chiitiko. Sezvakangoita nhetembo, inoitwa anoverengeka zvikamu. Asi misoro iri cantata haisi rondedzero, uye vachikudza.