Mitemo kuverenga muna German uye specificity emashoko

verenga mitemo mumutauro wokuGermany rakanyatsojeka, asi kwete sokunge kuoma zvingaita sezvinoshamisa. Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe ane chete kuyeuka ezita vamwe tsamba anofambidzana, uye zvadaro anongoti kuti aashandise uchidzidzira.

nzvanyira ruzha

Danho rokutanga kudzidza arufabheti muna German. With madudzirwo haringavi dambudziko kana pakutanga vakadzidziswa pamusoro tsamba.

Zvichida tinofanira kutanga mavhawero. In mutauro uyu tsamba chokuita marudzi ichi, rakakamurwa mhando mbiri - iri pfupi uye refu. Zvinofadza kuti pane Longitude kunoenderana kududzirwa shoko. Somuenzaniso, shoko offen - uunissa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, akazivisa pfupi "Haiwa" rechipiri unoratidzwa. Uye Shanduro zvakasiyana, 1 - "Open", 2 - "chitofu." Sezvaunogona kuona, ichi zvakakosha.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa maviri mavhawero, izvo vasiri mumutauro wedu. It Haiwa uye ü tea, pfungwa yainzi umlauts. Pano zvose zviri nyore - mumutsetse wokutanga, madudzirwo inotengwa muchinjikwa pakati "Haiwa" uye "e", uye wechipiri - pakati "Y" uye "W", ukuwo. Kuti tiwane kodzero Data kutaura mitinhimira, zvakakodzera zvishoma miromo woita uye mitinhimira kwete senguva dzose, asi kana kure negungwa, pedyo mukanwa. Zvakakosha kuziva madudzirwo mitinhimira izvi nemazvo. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukati kwete "Du bist Vongai", mumwe "Du bist Vongai", harizokudzoreri "uri akanaka (ndipo)", uye "iwe uine."

Just kurangarira kuti nemitemo kuverenga German maererano nenheyo akafanana Russian. Chete tine ichi ichokwadi pane zvakaitika placement pakati dzokuAustralia uye dzezvimwe pakati mashoko: "nokuti chikonzero" - "kurwadzisa", "Castle" - a "kiya". Panzira, pachine tsamba "A". Zviri nyore - iri kuverenga se "e". Kazhinji, zvakakodzera kudzidzisa arufabheti mutauro wokuGermany - madudzirwo ipapo pachava nematambudziko zvishoma.

nzvanyira

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panewo tsamba nzvanyira muna German, riri kwete vamwe. a - Rinotaurwa se "Eszett" iri kungoramba uri iwe unongotaura, uye mumashoko, sezvinoita zvishoma elongated "s". Dzimwe nguva kuchatsiviwa wemishonga tsamba "ac". Somuenzaniso, zvose "jalkapallo", uye "jalkapallo" rinoshandurwa kuti "nhabvu", uye pose zvakarurama. Asi izvozvo handizvo zvoga, pamusoro nemavara. Verenga mitemo German ezvinhu kuti tsamba se "p", "t" uye "K" pakupera nedzinovengwa kunofanira - kana nani breathlessly. It - rinyerere nemavara, uye vari chero neshoko icharamba kudaro. Asi vakataura pakupera mabhii kana mashoko ose ndakadumbirwa.

End uye diphthongs

Kuchine zvimwe zviri zviratidzo mutauro wokuGermany. Ezita harinzwi - ndizvo zvinofanira kubhadharwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Saka, tora Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "zwanzig". Nhamba iyi - 20. The vokuGermany kureva kuguma kwazvo nyoro. Maererano pfungwa, tsamba "g" = "g". Asi kana kuisa panopera shoko Rinotaurwa se "XI", asi zvakajeka, sokunge rimire mugumo. Zvisinei, kare totaura mutauro ruzivo, uye kazhinji vanhu havana kuona kuti vari kutanga kutaura zvakadaro - sezvakaita rutapudzo, izvo mumutauro wokuRussia zvizhinji. Uyewo, unofanira zvachose kutaura diphthongs. Kubatana uku maviri mavhawero vari iziviswe inokosha chose nzira: kwaari (Aa), au (au), EU (Iii). Semuna: nein [Nine] - kwete, Frau [Frau] - nefoshoro, neue [Neue] - itsva, uye zvichingodaro ..

Ezita nzvanyira

Vamwe dambudziko mukudzidza German kuti wokumwe mutauro vanhu raro kushaiwa softness ose nemavara. Zvichida pamwe kunze muenzaniso pamusoro pamwe kuguma "g". Zvichida intractable kurira anogona kunzi ane "c", iro runotaurwa netsamba se "AND ch". verenga mitemo iri German mutauro kupa hachina sezvo chinhu ari pakati anofambidzana akadai "kn" uye "XI". lettering Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa pashure mavhawero pamwe umlauts, uye pashure i. Other mubatanidzwa emakonzonendi kuti zvimwe yakaoma rudo, kunyanya kana yakadaro nyaya sokudzidza kuverenga German. Uye iye zvino tava kutaura "tsch", "tzsch" - "H" uye "TM". Chokwadi chokuti mutauro wokuGermany haisi tsamba, izvo vaizonzi somumwe pamusoro mubatanidzwa. Somuenzaniso, kuti "Z" kuverenga se "c", "s" - so "H" uye "J" - zvavo se "fung". Nyore chokuyeuka ibatanidzo emashoko "tsch" shoko "Deutschland" - "Germany". Kazhinji It anobata ziso, uye vanhu vose, kunyange kana vasingagari kudzidza mutauro wokuGermany munzeve vose vanoziva "Deutschland".

Tumitauro uye kutaura tsika

MuGermany - 16 batana inoti. Uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti tumitauro inotaurwa nevagari neimwe vakasiyana mumwe zvikuru zvakasimba. Somuenzaniso, Bavarians zvingatiomera kunzwisisa vanhu kubva Valenza uye Berliners kuti kunotadzisawo kuti kubva tiri vagari Stuttgart. Somuenzaniso, muna Berlin remutauro emakonzonendi akadai t uye D vari iziviswe sapamazuva British Chirungu - alveolar. Pakazosvika nzira, tinofanira kucherechedza rimwe nuance. German maitiro damerau, nyoro emashoko tsamba. Nokuti nokunzwisisa Zvinokurudzirwa kuteerera chaiye Kutaura German - teerera ekuteerera zvidzidzo, nziyo, kubvunzurudza vokuGermany. Chete nenzira iyi kunzwisisa madudzirwo tsamba, uye kurasikirwa pfungwa pamusoro kusingafadzi lisping. German, chokwadi, zvakanakisa, asi zvavanotaura pamusoro pake - kuti, iri serakaoma nhamba kacho, pfungwa. Kazhinji, kuudzidza - zvechokwadi. Chete vanofanira kugara German, kudzidza mitemo, tsika uye Chikurukuru - kuverenga, kudzidzira.