Loukosterov - chii here? The loukostery kwakasiyana nemamwe vendege?

"Loukosterov ... Chinyiko? - kumbira vafambi vazhinji ruzivo. - sei ivo kutibatsira kwegadziriro nzira? Zvinobatsira here kushandisa mabasa avo? "

Tinofanira kuedza kunzwisisa pamwe chete, nekuti makambani aya kuti bhajeti voos chikamu imwe nyika kune imwe iripo kwete chete nokuda kupfuma, asi nokuda avhareji vatakurwi, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange pasi zvinhu kubudirira.

Chii makambani kupa loukostery?

Kashoma munhu anoshinga kuramba chokwadi chokuti mhepo munyika ano kuridza rakakura basa. Uye zvichida izvi hazvishamisi.

The kumhanya kufamba muchadenga nhasi kunoongwa zvikuru. Asi zvakafanana kukosha ndiye musoro mari matikiti. Ndokusaka mubvunzo pamusoro "rweruzhinji vendege - nayo" kunyange nhasi hazvifaniri kuitika. Kuvapo makambani akadaro haafaniri kuziva chete, asiwo vanoshingaira kushandisa mabasa avo.

Chido kuwedzera uwandu vatakurwi vanoshandisa mhepo chokufambisa, wakatungamirira makambani American yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20 kusvika yepfungwa kuti kutiza inogona kuitwa panguva shoma mari. Sei? Achabvisa okuwedzera mutakurwi mabasa.

Kubva US loukost pfungwa yokutanga kuEurope uye ipapo rakapinda mune dzimwe nyika.

Pakutanga, shoko rokuti "loukostery-Airlines" anorondedzera kuti sangano, mamiriro, anodawo mari yakanga vanganzi yakaderera pachinhu vakwikwidzi.

Nhasi, tsanangudzo iyi inoshanda dzakasiyana-siyana vatakuri, kupa shoma zvakawanda mutakurwi mabasa. Panzira, kana iwe kupindura mubvunzo, "rweruzhinji vendege ... nayo" - rega kufunga Regional nemakambani uchishanda Vols pfupi dzine basa.

The maitiro zviri ichi mhando rwemotokari

Kuti tinzwisise zviri basa muenzaniso makambani aya, unofanira kuziva chii unoisa nezvimwe zvakafanana.

Somuenzaniso, rweruzhinji vendege "Aeroflot", sezvo pfungwa mumwe boka munyika, ane zvinotevera unhu:

• All zvigaro mutakurwi ndezvaJehovha kirasi chete.
• Kazhinji, vendege izvi vanoshandisa rimwe mhando ndege kuderedza mari inodiwa SERVICING-siyana zvokushandisa uye kurovedza yevashandi.
• The Kushandiswa itsanangudzo muripo zano matikiti. Nhasi zviri zvikuru kushandiswa e-matikiti. Loukostery kukurudzira navo kuburikidza neindaneti. Saka, bhuku ndege iri pamberi World Wide Web kunogona kuva kana kurarama chero pakona pose.
• Sangano pakufamba rinoitwa kuti pave vanoparadza underutilized runways. Sei? The ndechokuti panhandare izvi dzakaderera mari, saka zvinova zvinoita kuti kuderedza-siyana dzokurapa.
• Ndichibvunza kudzvinyirirwa unyanzvi nzira (nokuti rimwe zuva ndege wakaita Flights dzinoverengeka kuti vaviri emakore akapfuura zvaiita zvisingaiti).
• Zvatinofarira hunopiwa zvakananga kutiza.
• Range mabasa, sezvo mutemo, ipfupi.
• Optimization vashandi ari vendege nokuda kuzadziswa kuburikidza nerimwe akawanda mabasa.

Nhoroondo chidzoke uye pakagadzwa rweruzhinji vendege

mutengo chokufambisa kwagara anokwezva pfungwa. Sarudzo dzakaitwa kuwedzera nhamba zvigaro zviri ndege. Vatakuri vaishandisa ndege kare pamwe Logo itsva.

Intensification wokushandiswa mapapiro michina dzimwe nguva zvokuti yakakwirira kuti nyore pasi ari kushanda wakaderedzwa kusvika razero.

Yokutanga rweruzhinji vendege iri US - Southwest Airlines. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti loukostery Europe akadzidza kubva kwaari.

Zvakanga Pakutanga basa akavhiyiwa munharaunda yacho State of Texas. Kutamira kune dzimwe inoti kambani panguva iyoyo aisagona kuronga nokuda kurambidza kuti aripo mitemo. Kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati Vols, sezvo ndege nevashandi akavhomora vasikana vakanaka. Yunifomu akasimbisa dzavo nemasango pakuonekwa, uye akakwana nhamba.

MuEurope, kambani wokutanga Ryanair aiva chirongwa chakadai. The chigaro chinotakurwa mubhazi, akatanga kuita muna 1985, asi somunhu chaiye bhajeti loukosterov vakava operative muna 1998. Izvi zvakanga nokuda abolition kuti zvaunofarira kuti National keriya mhepo.

Zvinofadza kuona kuti magetsi rweruzhinji vendege anoshanda munzvimbo dzose dzenyika kunze Antarctica. Kubvira 2012, mutakuri mhepo iri mhando zviripo kunyange Africa, uye kuPhilippines kuti vanenge 65% kuti vanhu vafambe mhepo iri rweruzhinji vendege.

Uye kana pane zvinokanganiswa mu kokushambadzira mhando iyi?

Nhasi, ari bhajeti makambani zvekuti vanomanikidzwa kukwikwidzana mumwe. Panyaya iyi, vamwe vavo vakatanga kukwezva vanhu nokupa vomuzana kirasi ezvinhu, Satellite TV, Chokwadi, nokuda kweimwe kubhadhara.

MuUK, aishingaira vakakurukura dambudziko nomukurumbira underestimation kuti nezvehurukuro airfare - yakazivisa mutengo kazhinji haibatanidzi mitero uye mari. mamwe kubhadhara All haisi refunded kana ndege iri akadzima nokuda mhosva wekambani. It akatsoropodza yokuti kutakura-iri mukwende pasi rinorema mirango ari chiitiko kuti kwakaratidza yokufutisa mugove mitemo. Sezvineiwo, tsika yakadaro uye loukostery Asia.

Nei Russia saka shoma mutengo vendege

MuRussia, zvakare, kwave kuedza kuronga zvakanaka-loukostery vendege.

Muna 2006, Sky Express Corporation akava operative muna bhajeti iri mutero itsika. Panguva iyoyo, mari tikiti rimwe nerimwe riri 500 rubles.

Muna 2009 boka "Avianova" kuona mari tikiti ndiyo rubles 250. Asi kwenguva refu kushanda dzakadaro ezvinhu vakasagona. Zvikonzero asiri mabhizimisi muenzaniso bhajeti akarara pakuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kuwedzera bhuku motokari kuitira kuti asvike runodiwa unongotaura. Zvikepe mumapoka aya muduku, saka nguva dzose vaiva nedambudziko kutiza sokunonoka. Nokuda kuti ndege Nokuraramisa mari vakatanga kuwedzera, kambani aifanira runyangarike.

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti evasingatombonamati rwokugadzira zvinhu. Dambudziko chakakomba kuti kukura rweruzhinji chokufambisa muRussia akava muenzaniso Chinyorwa kuzvidzora, apo kwakadai chokufambisa kunosanganisira kushandisa michina pamusoro pezvakaitwa zvose kupa risingamboshandisi vanochengeta mabasa vanhu. Quick kugadzira, vachinyatsoziva okutambirwa raida zvikamu Kuwanikwa pakufamba kwerunyararo kure dzendege, kukwanisa kukurumidza ndichigadzira ndege nokunoitwa panhandare yendege risingamboshandisi yakawanda nguva - zvose muna Russia ndiyo matambudziko. Uyezve, vakuru Russian havana unyanzvi kuti kukurumidza kusarudza semhinduro bhajeti vaitaura makambani.

Basa iri motokari dzekunze, iyo hurumende hwakatangwa munyika yedu, zvakare, zvange, uye kwete kubvumira rweruzhinji vendege kurerutsa mari kusvika padanho zvaidiwa kwomuzvarirwo kukura.

Uye kunzwisisa mutemo wokuRussia pave zvipingamupinyi kuti pave vendege, yavanopa mubhazi chete anodiwa mabasa uye zvakachipa matikiti. Tichitarisa zvose pamusoro, zvinova pachena nei mashoko okuti: "rweruzhinji vendege? Chii? Cheap matikiti? Kwete, hazvina kuitika "-! Kazhinji zvinoita yakaitika Russia, muEurope chete, kana, muti, muna US basa mhando iyi ndozvakajairwa

"Dobrolet" - rechimanjemanje Russian mutakuri

Muna August 2013 "Aeroflot" Board Directors akatora mutongo kuva loukostera "Dobrolet". mutungamiri wayo aiva Vladimir Gorbunov, musoro kwokutanga "Avianova".

Zvinonzi aronga kuti kambani uchatenda Flights 8 ndege yokutanga. Pakazosvika 2018, zviri kutarisirwa kuwedzera zvikepe kusvika 40.

mamwe mabasa All - chete kuti muripo. Check-mu chichaitwa pamusoro paIndaneti. Inofungidzirwa Mari matikiti - 40% kuvatumwa avhareji mwero dzenhoroondo Russian vendege.

The nzira samambure kunosanganisira kutamira kubva kuMoscow St. Petersburg, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Ufa, Perm, Kaliningrad, Samara, Tyumen, Krasnodar uye shure remaguta aya kuMoscow.

Wizz Air - huru rweruzhinji vendege muUkraine, Poland, Hungary,

Hungarian-Polish kambani kugovera mhepo, unoshanda Ukraine kubva 2008. Muna 2013, yakatakura kubva Flights chete chete mumhuri nzira - ". Kyiv-Simferopol"

Wizz Air ari kuedza kupinda musika wokuRussia, asi kunoomeswa nokuda panzvimbo inoomesera zvinodiwa, izvo zvinoita "Federal Air Transport Agency." Low-mutengo vendege "Aeroflot" - pamwe ichi ndiyo Zvisinei, mumwe chete, zvipfuwo, boka kuti aikwanisa kubata ikoko kwenguva yakareba.

Kunyange zvakadaro, Wizz Air haasiyi urongwa kuwedzera motokari uye vawedzere jogirafi yavo.

Finnair - chikuru Finnish vendege

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Finnair anonzi ari zvikuru muna Europe. Kubvira 1963, hapana chimbichimbi haana wagadzirirwa. Russian loukostery, uye mamwe masangano ichi mhando zvirokwazvo zhinji, vanofanira kudzidza kubva kwaari.

History Finnair chiitiko rinoreva 1924. Nhasi akatsiga kushanda kambani.

flyer Program, boka unokosha vana, achitarisira lounges - zvose zvinobatsira kuti kukura kukurumbira. Muna 2012, bhuku motokari yacho vendege yakasvika vanhu mamiriyoni 9.

Air Arabia - Arabian rweruzhinji vendege

The boka rokutanga kuita chokufambisa pamwero kuMiddle East ndiko Air Arabia. Nhasi, inopa basa chokufambisa munyika 76 pasi pose. Headquarters riri 15 km kubva Dubai peguta.

Muna 2007, Air Arabia akagadza mumwe nechigadziko, nguva ino guru Nepal. The chakaoma ezvoupfumi uye enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo pave nekambani akavhiyiwa aifanira kwenguva duku akarembedzwa.

Muna 2009, Egypt Air Arabia akasika kambani itsva, iyo aifanira kuisa mujinga muAlexandria. Kukura mutakurwi uye mitoro motokari, kuwedzera kuwanda mamwe mabasa vanobhadharwa, akasiyana-siyana varaidzo gadziriro - ndizvo chaizvo chii aizova negodo-loukostery vendege muRussia.

Air Arabia zvishoma nezvishoma anoziva izvi zvose, kuwana nokugarika basa.

Qantas Airways - Australia guru vendege

"Flying Kangaroo" - mumwe remadunhu- ndiyo kambani Qantas Airways. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru makambani ane migove zvinogona kutengwa pamusoro ASX Stock Exchange.

Muna 2007, boka kwakaitika rechitatu munyika pakudzidza Skytrax. Net mari muna 2005-2006 fiscal gore racho mabhiriyoni 350 emadhora mamiriyoni 45. International uye mudzimba zvifambiso kwakakurumbira chaizvo.

Zviya, Qantas Airways ndiyo yakachengeteka munyika, nekuti jets ayo haana kupinda mutsaona.

Kingfisher Red - wokutanga bhajeti keriya mu India

Kazhinji vaifamba vashanyi vanoziva kuti kambani Kingfisher Red chakavakirwa muna Bangalore.

Kunoshanda kwenguva yakati, uye vokutanga kutiza kubva Bangalore Habballi akaberekwa muna 2003. Muvambi GR Gopinat akatsvaka kusika kambani aigona kupa ose Indian mukana kuti kutiza.

Kusvika panguva Kingfisher Red nokushingaira achikwikwidza pamwe GoAir, indigo, SpiceJet. Somugumisiro makwikwi ichi vabatsirwewo mubhazi, sezvo mhepo matikiti mitengo vanowa.