Inotungamirwa, Mitauro
Countries uye vemarudzi muna Chirungu: mitemo kushandiswa, uye tafura ine mazita nzvimbo
The Musoro "Country uye rudzi" mu Chirungu - mumwe dzokutanga uye chiedza beginners, sezvo anobvumira kuzadzisa rechiito kuva. Pasinei zororo, vazhinji vanokanganisa kushandisa nyika uye vemarudzi. How kukudzivisa? Chii anotonga ari pasi kushandisa mazita nenzvimbo uye avo nomukaka, kunokurukurwa pazasi achishandisa pamatafura.
Sei akaumba nyika uye rupi mu Chirungu?
Ngatitange kubva pakutanga. Countries uye vemarudzi mu Chirungu zviri vakaumba achishandisa harinzwi ose adjectives. Chii mugumo? Funga zvinotevera:
- -ish - Poland - Polish (Poland - Polish);
- -ian - Hungary - Hungary (Hungary - Hungarian);
- -ese - China - Chinese (China - Chinese);
- -imba - Korea - Korean (Korea - Korean);
- -i - Pakistan - Pakistani (Pakistan - Pakistan);
- magumo kuti inoshandiswa kuumba rimwe rudzi, vanofanira kuyeuka sezvo ndivo anosiyiwa Somuenzaniso France - French (France - French).
Chii chinodiwa kuti kushandisa Zvireva mwene nemazita nenzvimbo?
Mazita nyika aishandisa pretexts kuti, uye kubva. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma kuti beginners kune vaya akadzidza ari kuumbwa kwe "Countries uye vemarudzi" chirongwa. In Chirungu, uyewo Russian, kushandiswa rokuti anoenderana chii mukurukuri anofanira kutaura.
- To - chikonzero mirayiridzo anoshandura kupinda muna, mu.
- From - chikonzero mirayiridzo anoshandura kuti kubva.
- In - chikonzero zvinoratidza kuti mutauri munyika ino, kana pane chinhu mberi.
zvikonzero izvi anogona kushandiswa nguva dzose uye mhando dzose mitsetse. Mienzaniso vanopiwa pazasi kubudikidza chinja.
Saka, isu funga nyika uye nyika iri Chirungu. kushandiswa Table Zvireva mwene nemazita nenzvimbo chinopiwa yako kuteerera.
| To | Ndinoda kuenda Paris. (Ndinoda kuenda Paris.) Taiva India gore rapera. (We vaiva India gore rapera.) Vachararamisa kuenda Australia gore rinouya? (Vachaenda kuAustralia gore rinouya?) |
| From | Alice anobva kuFrance. (Alice kubva France). Ndaifunga vaibva Argentina. (Ndaifunga vaibva Argentina) Kupi zvako inotevera posscard kubva - Italy kana Spain? (Sei chido chako sluduet kadhi -? Kubva Italy kana Spain) |
| mu | Where Beijing iri? - In China. (Where Beijing -. China) Mr. CHAIVA muHungary Mupfuri yokupedzisira vhiki magumo? (Mr. Smith aiva muHungary svondo rakapera?) Uchange uri Thailand zhizha rinotevera? (Uchava muThailand zhizha rinotevera?) |
How nemitemo yomutauro kushandisa mazita nyika uye vemarudzi?
Kudzidza mutauro wacho Chirungu, vadzidzi vakawanda vanoita blunders pakukurukurirana. Ivo zvingadziviswa kana uchitevera girama mitemo:
- Mazita kwete chete nyika asiwo marudzi uye adjectives kureva chinhu yenyika, kwagara zvakanyorwa tsamba guru.
- In rondedzero chinhu kana mutauro kushandiswa chipauro kureva rudzi, kana asingadi uwirirane ane chipauro, zvakakodzera kushandisa runoenzanirana shoko uye chero zvazvingava kwete kutsiva pamwe zita nyika.
- Kana aireva vanhu muchida kushandisa nyaya yacho: Russian - vokuRussia (Russian - Russian), American - vokuAmerica (American - America).
- Kana chipauro-National mativi ari -i, -ese, -ss, -ch, -sh, nokuguma -s iri pazviri - the Iraqi (Iraqi), Japan (Japanese), kuti Swiss (Swiss), kuti French (French), wokuScotland (Scots).
- Kushandiswa chipauro kureva nyika, pasina nyaya yacho zvichiita, kana iwe kuwedzera kwairi shoko vanhu: Italian vanhu, Cninese vanhu, vanhu wokuBrazil, Arab vanhu.
Zviri munyika uye nemarudzi vane shanduro
Zviri munyika uye nemarudzi mu Chirungu ndicho nevakawanda nyika uye nyika, izvo kuitika kudzidzawo. Chii chiri chinhu? Nokuti dzimwe nyika, rupi uye chipauro ndiwo chete, saka muna rakakodzera mbiru zvakanyorwa shoko rimwe. Kana rudzi zvinoratidzwa rimwe shoko, makanyorwa chete mbiru.
| nyika | Chipauro / norudzi | shanduro |
| Russia | Russian | Russian / Russian |
| Great Britain | British / Briton, Brit | UK / UK |
| America (USA) | American | America / American |
| Germany | German | Germany / German |
| Italy | Italian | Italy / Italian |
| Belgium | zveBelgium | Belgium / zveBelgium |
| Brazil | Brazilian | Brazil / Brazilian |
| Mexico | Mexican | Mexico / Mexican |
| Norway | Norwegian | Norway / Norwegian |
| Latvia | Latvian | Latvia / Latvia |
| Lithuania | Lithuanian | Lithuania / Lithuanian |
| Estonia | Estonian | Estonia / Estonian |
| China | Chinese | China / Chinese |
| Portugal | Portuguese | Portugal / Portuguese |
| Switzerlnand | Swiss | Switzerland / Swiss |
| Denmark | Danish / Dane | Denmark / Danish |
| Finland | Finnish / Finn | Finland / Finnish |
| Poland | Polish / Pole | Poland / Poland |
| Scotland | Scottish / Scot, wokuScotland, Scotswoman | Scotland / Scottish |
| Sweden | Swedish / Swede | Sweden / Swedish |
| garikuni | Turkish / Zimbabwe Turk | Turkey / Turkish |
| France | French / wokuFrance | France / French |
| Spain | Spanish / Spaniard | Spain / Spanish |
| Greece | Greek | Greece / Greek |
United Arab Emirates | Arab | Brazil / Arabic |
Egypt | Egyptian | Egypt / Egypt |
Israel | Israeli | Israel / Israel |
Kazakhstan | Kazakh | Kazakhstan / Kazakh |
| Mongolia | Mongolian | Mongolia / Mongol |
Belarus | Byelorussian | Belarus / Belarus |
Ukraine | Ukrainian | Ukraine / Ukrainian |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian | Bulgaria / Bulgarian |
| Korea | Korean | Korea / Korean |
| India | muIndiya | India / Indian |
| Thailand | Thai | Thailand / Thai |
| Australia | Australian | Australia / Australian |
| Canada | Canadian | Canada / Canadian |
| Peru | Peruvian | Peru / Peruvian |
| New Zealand | Zelanian | New Zealand / New Zealand |
| Somalia | Somali | Somalia / Somali |
Muchiitwa kusimbisa mashoko kiyi
Taiongorora nyika uye nyika iri Chirungu. The pamusoro tafura rine shoma nhamba yenyika, vanoda kuziva kuti kudzidza mitauro yokumwe. Kuishandisa uye kushandisa mitemo, itai chiitwa kusimbisa mashoko acho, uye ipapo kutarisa mhinduro kiyi.
Exercise 1. Vapedzei shoko nemitemo yomutauro.
Kangaroo ari chizvarwa Australia / Australian mhuka.
Ndave kuSpain / kanoverengeka Spanish.
Ndinoda kuenda rechokwadi China / Chinese resitorendi.
Russia / Russian hausi nhengo EU.
Japan \ Japanese ndiwo mutauro wakaoma chaizvo.
Ndinoda kuenda Britain / British zuva rimwe.
Unoda vhiza kuenda kuPoland / Polish?
Tiri kuenda Switzerland / Swedish muchando.
The Brazilia / haradhi Brazilian chinhu chiitiko chinofadza zvikuru.
Beijing iri guta guru Chinese / China.
Exercise 2 Vapedzei nemitemo yomutauro rokuti.
Pizza ndiko ... Italy.
Paris ndiye ... France.
bhasi wangu akaenda vacation ... Turkey.
Aripiko Ann ...? Ko iye ... Canada?
Tiri Brazilians. Tiri ... Rio de Janeiro.
Unofunga zvinofadza ... Disneyland?
Vachaenda ... Venezia kwavo zvezhizha pazororo.
vaiva kupi iwe vokupedzisira svondo-mugumo? Ko iwe enda ... Moscow?
Ndinofarira Sushi. Ndakaedza pandaiva ... Japan.
Makiyi.
Exercise 1.
Kangaroo Australian mhuka (Australian).
Ndakanga muSpain imwe nguva shoma (Spain).
Ndinoda kuona zvechokwadi Chinese resitorendi (Chinese).
Russia haisi nhengo European Union (Russia).
Japanese - mutauro wakaoma chaizvo. (Japanese).
Ndinoda rimwe zuva kuenda UK (Britain).
Ko ndinoda vhiza kuenda Poland (Poland)?
Tiri kuenda Switzerland muchando (Switzerland).
Carnival Brazilian - chimwe chezvinhu zviitiko (Brazilian).
Beijing - guta guru China (China).
Exercise 2.
Kubva. (Pizza kubva kuItaly.)
In. (Paris, France).
To. (Bhasi wangu akaenda pazororo kuna Turkey.)
Kubva, kubva. (Where Anna? Iye anobva Canada?)
From. (We -. We Brazilians kubva Rio de Janeiro).
In. (Munofunga kuti iri Disneyland Handizivi?)
To. (Vanoenda Venice nokuda mazororo yezhizha.)
To. (Kupi iwe kuenda rokupedzisira kwevhiki? You akaenda Moscow?)
In. (I rudo Sushi. Ndakaedza kwavari pandaiva Japan.)
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