The mapapiro "Eaglet": tsananguro, basa, kuita unhu

The mapapiro "Eaglet" - ndege pamwe nemamwe ehupfumi. zvisikwa zvayo sezvo inception iri pfungwa kusvikira kumanikidzwa kumira basa - mumwe asinganyanyi kuzivikanwa nokuda pakavanda, asi mapeji zvinonakidza chaizvo munhoroondo kwemichina.

Nei hwigi

Kukura zvigadzirwa - ndiko kunonyanya kurwirana nokukurumidza. Zvinonzi neshungu nokuda makwikwi, kazhinji chisimba, uye kumanikidza vagadziri kutsvaka zvitsva uye dzimwe nguva zvisingatarisirwi mhinduro.

Speed muna chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha unhu mvura chokufambisa, achingopiwa kushayikwa injini simba uye hydrodynamic kurwisa muviri, izvo kunowedzera kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Uye kana dambudziko yokutanga kugadziriswa pachishandiswa injini kupfuura simba, zvino kubvisa wechipiri anogona kungova vachibuda mumvura. Saka pakanga kumhanya-magwa, hovercraft, uye ipapo hydrofoil uye pakupedzisira hwigi. Hazvishamisi kuti mugadziri Wig "Eaglet" raiva R. E. Alekseev, munhu akakurumbira Soviet Mugadziri hydrofoils.

To raanoziva anogona kufamba pane kumhanya Pamuganhu nhau mbiri - mvura uye mhepo - zvakafanira kugadzirisa michina matambudziko akawanda.

Chekutanga, zvakanga zvakafanira kuitira takatsiga zvavo panguva kutiza panguva Ultra-pasi, kusvikira mamita maviri, altitudes. Chechipiri, chinangwa chaiva kugovera panguva yakaderera kurema marongerwo rayo nezvichazoitika simba penyika yacho wave aimhanya anosvika 400 km / h.

Chechitatu, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kuwana zvinhu lightweight uye husingakwanisi mvura mugungwa, pasinei nokuti tsika shipbuilding zvinhu zviri inorema uye zvemuchadenga nokukurumidza zvinoparadza. Chikuru chechina dambudziko raiva kusika chiedza, asi michini simba, havana kutya vachisasa munyu mvura.

The mapapiro "Eaglet" waiva ndege umo magadzirirwo rinosanganisa pfungwa dambudziko izvi uye zvimwe zvinetso kwete zvishoma zvakakomba.

Kubhururuka dzinotevedzana wigi

An ndege pamwe kuratidza kushanda (mhepo aibuda zvakaraswa bapiro pasi zvinoratidzwa kubva pemvura kana nyika uye anorova bapiro, saka kuwedzera vachasimudza simba) rakagadzirirwa Navy sezvo mitoro kumhara nzira.

Kubva pfungwa wokutanga mharidzo nzira yakanga refu - anopfuura gumi.

Wokutanga ndege kuongorora akatanga muna 1972 pamusoro Volga. Zvadaro achiwana mapapiro "Eaglet" hwakatamisirwa kweGungwa reCaspian, apo ndege vakapfuurira pamusoro pegungwa. Miedzo achisimbisa rakaisvonaka ndege kuita unhu zvinhu zvitsva.

mimwe miviri yokutanga vakanga aida kunovhenekwa uye pashure vakatumirwa kuti scrapped, pamwe chete - mushure tsaona. Three wigi Serial nhamba C-21, C-25 uye C-26, yakavakwa muna 1977, 1980 uye 1983, dzakaisirwa muna 11-fung avhiyesheni boka muNaziri kuudza zvakananga General Staff pamusoro Naval Aviation, uye zvakanyorwa kure muna 2007.

ndege izvi zvinofanira kunge zvikuru yokufungidzira kuvaka imwe michina 120. Ipapo nhamba dzavo yakaderera kusvika 24 uye, pashure kuchinja utungamiriri pamusoro Defense hwoUmambo uye chirongwa yave yakavharwa chose.

Muzhizha ra2007 kubva mujinga muna Kaspiysk zvakanakisisa akachengetedzwa mapapiro pamwe Serial nhamba C-26 akanunurwa kuMoscow, akava zviratidzwa muna Museum of Navy, uye gare gare vakapinda private miziyamu muna Khimki Reservoir.

Magadzirirwo uye chinangwa wigi

"Orlenok" anogona kubvisa Zvikepe mune mari mazana maviri vaifamba zvombo kana maviri zvinoyangarara warrior motokari (matangi, BMP, BTR) kune nengoro vari chinhambwe gumi zana makiromita ari kumhanya 500 km / h. Zvanzi mapapiro A-90 "Orlenok" anokwanisa kubvisa panguva chinozunguzirwa kukwirira mamita maviri, pasina kurasikirwa kudzikama, uye kukunda antilanding (zvimbambaira uye nomumbure) nomumhepo nokuidzivirira.

Basic tactical uye michina maitiro zvinosanganisira kukwira pamusoro chidzitiro kubva hafu mita kuna makubhiti gumi, ane kunonyanyisa kukwira pamusoro 3000 m. The kunonyanyisa yasimuka kurema ndiwo matani 140, izvo 20 zvawanikwa nhumbi.

Tikwanise urefu 58,1 m, mumwe kureba hwindimiri yakapakwa - 16 m, mapapiro - 31.5 m, imwe nzvimbo 304 sq.m nhumbi mupanda encombrements - 21 × 3,2 × 3 m.

Special simba connector unokubvumira kuteura kurudyi uta of Hull pamwe kabhini rakarira. It kunosvika murwere hwaakange nokukurumidza desantiruyutsya vashandi uye michina.

"Orlenok" inomiririra nizkoplan pamwe michini matatu, fuselage uye chikepe-muswe ari muchimiro tsamba "T". The zvinhu chikuru kuvakwa - AMG61 chiwanikwa kuti aruminiyamu uye magnesium. Radiotransparent pamusoro rakagadzirwa rinoumba nezvinhu. Dzivirirai pamusoro ngura chaiyo unhani uye electrochemical aidzivirira.

The fuselage uye wigi chassis

The fuselage pamwe girder stringer simba magadzirirwo ane kabhini uye zororo nenzvimbo vashandi (mutungamiri, mutyairi wechipiri, aidzidzisa, makanika, redhiyo opareta, shooter, vaviri midziyo), akagura pamwe yemagetsi uye redhiyo kukurukurirana zvokushandisa, kamuri remupi simba chikwata nezvimwe onboard zviyero, vezvokutengeserana kamuri pamwe mooring dzakabatana.

The pedenga nzvimbo yemutekenyi ndiyo kupukunyuka tsotsonya, uye kumativi muviri pamusoro bapiro - nemikova rakarira.

Pasi muchikepe chinoitwa ezvinhu longitudinal uye transverse redanov, rinoparadzirwa uta akatasva oga, asi pedyo nepakati vakawanda - rechipiri gidrolyzha.

The chassis ine panozogadzirika uye maviri mavhiri desyatikolesnoy nasal rutsigiro. Munyaya retracted chinzvimbo, mukuru chassis chikamu zvakafukidzirwa gidrolyzhami. The chassis, the-vibration mudziyo uye blower anobvumira kutamira Wig maererano chero pasi, echando uye chando.

The bapiro uye muswe

Itakurwe rinorema michina pamusoro mvura pamusoro haisi chete mapapiro inokosha, asi zvaro aerodynamic akaitwa zhinji angled kurwiswa, pasi elongation akatsvaira 15 °. Floats pamicheto yehombodo ave planing uye zvinangwa aerodynamic. Ichibhabhamisa, ailerons uye ichibhabhamisa kushandura kutanga nzvimbo panguva yasimuka kuti gasi jets kubva ndege injini kutanga kuwa pasi bapiro kutiza pasi hahungangovi, uye nemhaka yavo zvawanzwa kufurirwa wigi "Orlenok" parinobuda akabuda mumvura.

Gungano muswe rinotarisirwa kuvandudza unhu rakatsiga uye controllability wigi. stabilizer Large pamwe Quad elevators kunopa yakagadzikana kutiza. On hunyambiri muswe, riri integrally chete fuselage, vakatasva boosters, umo panguva nokukwirira kudonha mvura splashes panguva yasimuka uye kumhara.

simba chirimwa

Kuti vave nechokwadi chokupika unhu, kunyanya, ari cruising kumhanya, chikuru simba chirimwa ine Motors matatu: aimuchengeta turboprop, ane simba zviuru 15 horsepower uye vaviri kutangira turbofan.
Starter Motors vane zvishoma upenyu basa, vanobatanidzwa chete munguva yasimuka, avo muhombe mokugezera kubvumira zvakananga gasi jets pasi bapiro munguva yasimuka run uye zvido zvevanhu wafukidzwa panguva kumhanyisa kusvika cruising akurumidze. Zvavo mhepo intakes kupa uta of chimiro vari pamberi nzvimbo yemutekenyi rambi zvakare kuti havana kuwana mvura pfapfaidzo mhando. Kutanga injini iri kutanga upiyona simba chikwata TEKSTO-6a.

Mutsigiri injini inobudisa rokuputsa screws pamwe mashizha mana. dhayamita yavo - mamita matanhatu.

Zvombo uye midziyo

The mapapiro "Orlenok" wekushandisa gadziriro iri vakagadzirira pamwe chete "Ratidza" imwe ongororo radar; otomatiki ndege kudzora mamiriro; , Mumwe hydraulic marongedzero nokudzinga kudzorwa hukawanika ari bapiro Mechanisation, nokushanda gidrolyzh uye chassis inoshandisa dzidziso vachishandisa kutenderera fuselage; zvemagetsi maitiro yokutizira uye wekushandisa simba, redhiyo kukurukurirana uye magetsi.

Marine kufamba mwenje chinotsigisa-vachikweva nenhumbi akafanana pamusoro chero chikepe.
Huru maoko wigi dzinoenderana nepfuti chokugadza "chikomo" caliber 12.7 neMM, iyo akatasva mune imwe kutenderera turret.

Benefits Wig "Eaglet"

Kana zvichienzaniswa akafanana nendege payload uye yasimuka uremu, mafuta kuparadzwa ndiko dzinokwanisa nechepazasi wigi kana zvichibvira kubhururuka kwenguva refu ari kumusoro kukwira. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoumba "Eaglet" kunyatsoshanda zveupfumi kuti anodhura dzendege huru, izvo zvinobva kunyika vanoshandisa yakakura nzvimbo, hakudi.

Zvinangwa neechiuto, paanopfuura ndege - namano radar yakaderera kukwira.

Zvichienzaniswa hydrofoils muna Wig maduku zvikuru vashandi saizi uye nokukurumidza - panguva kakawanda.

Safety uye Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika, izvo chaizvoizvo raireva achiwana mapapiro "Eaglet", dzinopa kumhara ine zvinokosha gungwa mamiriro, uyewo mumvura isina kudzika uye chando pasi chero kunzwisisa.

Maneuverability, refu-siyana, musiyano uri pakati kudzivirirwa pamusoro yakaderera kumhanya, hombe kutakura uye kudzivisa kurwisa kukuvara mukwanisi nemamwe zviri motokari.

Hongu, basa racho yaitova mukana uye zvakanga kukuru, asi ... zviroto regai kuzadziswa. Chii mhosva, kukosha wigi "Eaglet" (pakupera rokupedzisira remakore akaridza Verengai rubles matatu mamiriyoni zana kuunza muenzaniso rutsva ndege mamiriro), yakakurisa kutakura indices zvirongwa hurumende kana kushaikwa ano zvinhu uye ano, asi kunyange upenyu sevhiriyeni akaramba hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo, pasinei ichangobva panguva yayo.