Decadence ... Chii? Zvichireva Fani mutsika remakore rechi19

Pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore mu European unyanzvi uye mabhuku kutanga zvitsva. It pakuzivikanwa se decadence. Chii? Translated kubva French (kana kunyange kubva Ages Latin) rinoreva "ranyura", "kuderera". Pakutanga, zvakanga yaishandiswa kare kuti ritsanangure mamiriro ezvinhu ari mutsika vachangobva Roman Antiquity. Asi zvino, vava rokuti pachavo vemifananidzo, pashure raakanga awana siyanei zvaanoreva. Decadence kwainzi chinhu chinokosha, anoshorana philistinism uye vanoremekedzwa burghers. The Russian Art & mabhuku zveBhaibheri vanowanzoshandisa akasiyana izwi. Izvi "decadence."

Mugore ziso hwemashiripiti vatsigiri uye vateveri Chiitiko itsva rinowanzoshandiswa vaipikisa kuti formalization zvakadaro dzakakurumbira uye kwakajairika manyorerwo ndiyo zvechikoro. Vamiririri decadence Chokwadi, vaiva modernists uye vaiva nechido itsva siyana iyo, vari Sokuona kwavo, zvikuru kunoenderana zvakaoma uye kazhinji dzinopikisana hunhu panguva tsika. Mukuwedzera, vanyori uye vadetembi avo akanyorwa nemanyorero ichi, akatsvaka muganhu yokuzviratidza. Vaifarira kwete zvikuru njodzi vanhu, asi kutoti nyaya yezvaunoda kuvapo, kana panzvimbo, maoko nemakumbo ake. Ndosaka chinowanzoonekwa chokuita norufu decadence yedu.

Meaning Chokwadi, zvachinja, uye mutsika yanhasi, ndiko mhando yekubvutwa kuipa, kusuruvara uye kutya. Muchidimbu, chii inodhura anonzi Goths. Asi mazuva iwayo, vananyanduri, vemifananidzo nevanyori kwete chete vakatsvaka "vanoda rufu." Naivowo vakaedza kuvhura asi kunorambidzwa "vaFiristia" dingindira ichi.

Uye saka tinoti pachedu, decadence ... chii ichocho? Where akaita chinhu ichi chinoshamisa uye zvazvinoreva? Tiri kuedza kwete akusungirire Chiratidzo pamusoro payo, uye kunzwisisa nei vanhu ava anowanzonzi unzenza. Ndicho creators makuru - Verlaine, Oscar Wilde, Edgar Allan Poe, Teofil Gote ... Zvichida nokuti vazhinji vavo vakatenda kuti mitemo yetsika nzanga dzemazuva ano kuri nderechinyakare uye zvazova muchikwata pamutemo. Uye, zvichida, mitemo avo zvinoda kuwedzera. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti dzakaora vadetembi, akadai Oscar Wilde, vaifadzwa zvakaipa. Asi ichi munyori uye esthete chaizvoizvo vakatambura pamusana ungochani kwavo. Nhasi, vakawanda kodzero dzevanhu dziri nyasha vanhu vakadaro vanofanira kuva mukana kuzvidzora Kuziva.

Decadence ... Chii? Ndizvo nezvazvo akashamisika inozivikanwa muzivi XIX remakore Fridrih Nitsshe. Uye mhinduro iri sezvinotevera: inguva apo tsika paanofa, kunova ayo akatarisana, uye murume simba uye anorasikirwa kuda kurarama uye kuti simba. Akanga seconded uye Spengler. The tsika Europe ano riri kutapudzika, uye anorasikirwa zvose zvayo chikuru nzvimbo. Zvisinei, muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri akatiratidza kuti chinhu zvakawanda chakajairika kwaingova harbinger yokuchinja. Zvichida vateveri vake vakanzwa kusvika nomwaka dambudziko, hondo yenyika uye nenyonganyonga. Pashure pezvose, tsika dzedu uye chaizvoizvo zvakachinja. Zvino, kamwe zvakare mu mufashoni shoko "decadence". Izvi zvinorevei murume ano? Nokuti vamwe ndiwo chido unyanzvi pakati XIX remakore, munhu - muchiyeverwa rufu, asi munhu - chete imwe album "Agata Kristi" boka. Tiri kurarama munguva pluralism. Sarudzo ndeyedu.