Akakurumbira "tsama Samasimba" (yakarongeka, pfungwa huru)

Vanonzi "tsama Samasimba" (chikamu chakanga zvikuru diki) - sungano pakati Vanyori Russian uyo yakabuda mukupera 50s uye mangwanani 60s remakore rechi19. It chinonziwo "chikoro New Russian mimhanzi" kana Balakirev denderedzwa. The chaizvo chete zita abatwa mberi nechiedza ruoko mutsoropodzi VV Stasov uye pakarepo ukabatwa mberi, kuva zita zvakafanana nokuti mubatanidzwa. Kunze, rainzi "shanu".

Nhengo "tsama Samasimba"

Ndianiko nhengo "tsama Samasimba"? MA Balakirev, Borodin AP, Mussorgsky MP, Cui TS.A. uye Rimsky-Korsakov NA Ava matarenda Vanyori kutsvaka zvitsva siyana, izvo vaizokwanisa embody mufananidzo ano Russian uye chizvarwa nhoroondo, uyewo nzira kuti mimhanzi yako Kunyatsoziva uye inonzwisisika kuti voruzhinji. The ndiye nzira ichi chakava Borodin kuti dhanzi "Prince Igor" by Rimsky-Korsakov kuti dhanzi "The Maid pamusoro muPskov", Mussorgsky kuti "Khovanshchina" uye "Boris Godunov." Kuti chevarwere Ngano, epics, National nhoroondo uye National upenyu kuva manyuko rakafuridzirwa nokuda symphonic uye Vocal mabasa kubudikidza Vanyori.

History of vemunharaunda

Nokudaro, "tsama Samasimba", ayo akafanana uye nhoroondo yokusika. Muna 1855, Kazan guta guru kuuya muduku Miliy Alekseevich Balakirev, anoita achibudirira zvikuru somunhu Pianist, waidiwa voruzhinji, akasangana Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov (a yakakurumbira mutsoropodzi, wenhoroondo, uri wenhoroondo uye akiyorojisiti, raiwanzobatana noushamwari vose makuru vemifananidzo Russian uye musicians akanga mutevedzeri, mubatsiri uye murevereri mabasa avo). Papera gore Balakirev akasangana César Cui. Akadzidza ari Military Engineering Academy, asi madly kuda mumhanzi, uye nekuti zvakadaro vasanyura mune chisina Kutarira uye inopa itsva shamwari kuti akanyora dhanzi "musungwa Caucasus", "Mwanakomana The Mandarin" uye Scherzo nokuda Piano.

Papera chinguva, ari "tsama Samasimba" (sezvamunoita: Balakirev, Stas, Cui) vaisanganisa kubudikidza kuwedzera Okushamisira Petrovich Mussorgsky, mukuru Guards Preobrazhensky chemazana chehondo, akaziva kuti ake kudanwa - music. Iye resigns, ari mubasa mumhanzi, mabhuku, uzivi, nhoroondo, uye anonakidzwa maonero neshamwari itsva. Mukutanga 60-ies ari "tsama Samasimba" (sezvamunoita panguva: Balakirev, Cui, Stasov, Mussorgsky), rakanga tsitsi uye Dargomyzhsky, muchifumiswa pamwe pakasvika Aleksandra Porfirevicha Borodina uye Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Borodin akanga achizvipa akadzidziswa mimhanzi, asi ichiita mabasa akawanda kuzvidzora akadzidzisa uye anoshingaira kwazvo. Vachiri mudzidzi panguva Medical-Nzira Academy, raakaita siyana mudzidzi ensembles chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello, akanyora akawanda mukamuri mabasa. erudition uye yakajeka ake tarenda nokukurumidza kunzwisisa uye aikoshesa Balakirev. Zvakanaka uye Rimsky-Korsakov akanga atova hwakasimbiswa Music mufananidzo, imwe shasha ane mabasa vateereri vaida.

Nepfungwa huru iri "Zvishanu"

Ndizvo upenyu, zvido uye zvinofarirwa nevanhu Russian vakava musoro basa nhengo Balakirev denderedzwa. "Tsama Samasimba" Vanyori (sezvamunoita yavo hakungoitwi shanu, nekuti vanyori zhinji yakakurumbira nguva vaiziva kana ushamwari "kuchkistov") yakanyorwa, vakadzidza mimwe chevarwere unyanzvi uye ngano, navanoruka micheka zvavo nziyo uye ngano vari "chakakomba" symphonic mumhanzi uye dhanzi . Mienzaniso Paaidzidzisa kwakadaro - "Maiden", "Khovanschina", "mwenga Imperial", "Boris Godunov". Paivawo chinhu chinokosha pamusoro yokuMabvazuva nziyo vemamwe marudzi - Ukrainians, Georgians, Tatars, vokuSpain, Czechs nevamwe. Izvi "Islam," "Tamara", "Muchinda Igor", "The Golden Cockerel", "Scheherazade."