Nei Lenin asina kuvigwa pakarepo pashure porufu? Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika

Kwemakore apfuura makore 90, vose vakafa mararamiro munhau yeRussia mumazuva okupedzisira murume remakore uyo vamwe vanhu yave ichinzi mwari, uye mumwe - nekutukwa. Izvi - V. I. Lenin. Asi kusvikira zvino, usaregedza kuvabvunzeiko nei Lenin zvisina kuvigwa?

Zvaitika kusawirirana izvi munyika kuti nhoroondo uye nyaya ino.

Historical zvinhu pamusoro afa Lenin

Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), akafa pazera 53 muna January 1924. Asati afa, mutungamiri muduku Soviet State akanga arwara akanga rakapotsa mitezo. Iye akatarisira iye mukadzi wake - "shamwari yechokwadi uye shamwari" (sezvo kare achanyora paya) - N. K. Krupskaya.

Rufu yakaitika musi Lenin kuti dacha muna Gorki (Moscow Region mumwe munzvimbo). Gore Lenin afa rakaenderana kutanga redistribution nesimba pakati shamwari yake, uko kwakaguma ane isiyo mukukunda Stalin.

mariro

Mazuva maviri pashure porufu rwake - 23 January - muviri womutungamiri vakauya kuMoscow. Akatanga kutonga pamusoro mariro.

Somugumisiro, muviri dzikasasika January 27 Lena yakateyiwa munhu pakarepo akasika mausoleum. Zvingaitwa vakararama mariro akadaro kujairika akanga zvakasiyana.

Chokwadi, Lenin pachake rave ataura pamusoro yokuti proletarian chimurenga richachinja zvose zvoupenyu: mutauro, chitendero, mhuri, tsika. Zvakaratidza kuti mariro ake kujairika akanga chikamu mugadziriro itsva.

Asi zvose zvizere.

Ndiani akasarudza kuramba muviri Lenin raMwari?

Reminiscences kuti mamwe masoja Lenin muna dzakasiyana anotiudzei pamusoro akanga initiator chisarudzo ichi. Saka, Trotsky anoti Stalin navo. Zvinoratidza kuti Stalin muna 1923 pamusangano mukuru Politburo akataura tinofanira kuchengetedza mutumbi mutungamiri kutevera muenzaniso nokuchengetedzwa zvisaririra zvevasande muna chiKristu Orthodox.

Trotsky, Kamenev uye Bukharin (maererano Kuyeuka Trotsky pachake) Saka dzivisa pfungwa Stalin.

Zvisinei, kana tiri kufungawo kunotyisa ruvengo Lva Davidovicha kuti kuvadzinga munyika kuna Stalin, unofanira kungwarira pamusoro mashoko ake panyaya.

Kunenge kuti pane kuvimba neshanduro dzimwe dzekare kuti Lenin uye Stalin vakanga vakabatana nomumwe zano: Stalin aida kupa vanhu vake chitendero chitsva, iyo Lenin aizova mwari, uye iye - mambo.

Pane shanduro maererano izvo mubvunzo kuti nei Lenin zvisina kuvigwa, uye aomeswe, mhinduro ndeyokuti: pakati Bolsheviks paiva vanhu vaidavira kuti sayenzi achakurumidza kukwanisa kuwana nzira kumutsa vanhu kubva kuvakafa, saka vakaita kuti kuchengetedza kuvimbika muviri mutungamiri wavo.

Mafungiro Lenin kuti hama dzake Kuomesa

mudzimai Bolshevik womutungamiri - mumiririri vakakurumbira bato ichi - N. K. Krupskaya, kutonga kwake zvokuyeuka, vakaramba nomutowo akafanana kuvigwa wake.

Akaedza kuratidza kudiwa senguva kuvigwa. Zvisinei, chirikadzi mashoko hapana akanzwa. Uyewo haana inzwiwe okutsutsumwa hama nehanzvadzi, Lenin uyo aivawo kurema Bolshevik Party.

Krupskaya akarayirwa kupa zvinhu murume, kakapfikura akaita.

Gare gare, akanga asina kukwanisa kuenda mausoleum. Asi vakasarudza Lenin munun'una - Dmitry Ulyanov. Zvisinei, iye asingagoni kumira kwenguva refu uye zvinosuruvarisa yemitambo kuona mausoleum Lenin kuti mukati, akabuda nemisodzi. Kuona mukoma wake ari upenyu mudhori Dmitry Ilyich vakasagona.

Wadii vigai Lenin: shanduro rokupedzisira kuda mutungamiri

Mukupera 80-ies. rokupedzisira remakore, apo Slava Lenina yadzima mumwoyo vomunyika Soviet akatanga kuonekwa shanduro kuti iye pachake aida kuvigwa pedyo mai vake - Mariey Aleksandrovnoy (zvino panzvimbo ino hanzvadzi mbiri kuroorwa vakaviga Lenin).

Muvambi Shanduro iyi yaiva wenhoroondo A. Artyunov. Aidavira kuti Bolsheviks, Kwavowo nokurayira muviri mutungamiriri, chaizvoizvo chibharo kuda munhu kufa. Gore Lenin afa aiva zviomere nyika, zvino pachaunga rakabudiswa tsamba dzakawanda "vanhuwo Soviet" nezvokukosha kuchengetedza muviri mutungamiri. Zvisinei, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanodavira kuti vasiri vagari, sezvo Lenin pachake akanga kodzero yokusarudza pamusoro kana kuti akaomeswa kana achiri mubayiro kwakajairika kumakuva zororo.

Asi nhasi, shanduro iyi asinganyimi mvura nokuti hwaponeswa hapana uchapupu akanyorwa kana Lenin pachake kana mhuri yake, izvo angadai pachena kuti VI Ulyanov aida kuvigwa naamai vake.

Zvichida, ari kuna Mwari, Lenin haana kuzviita kuti kukosha kunzvimbo yake yemakuva.

Chechienzi mariro ive chinhu ngano pamusoro Lenin

Pakarepo shure October Revolution, rokutora neteregirafu uye zvinobudisa nhau, kuti Bolsheviks kundotora mukuru kushungurudzika pfungwa. Basa iri vakakwanisa mukurumbira. Vakawanda vanodavira yeutongi hope kuburikidza hurongwa anoparadzirwa kusimbiswa.

Pakarepo vakasundira mukati nokure kufurirwa nevatungamiriri vebato, akatanga kusika nomufananidzo muedzo mutungamiri - Vladimir Ilyich asingakundiki, vamwe vanhu uye ushingi murwi kuti rusununguko rwake.

Kukudzwa kwakadaro mufananidzo Lenin akaramba muupenyu hwake hwose. Maksimu Gorkomu rwunoverengerwa nemashoko okuti, maererano izvo zvitsva Soviet Russia aida kutenda idzva, chitendero chitsva, uye mufananidzo Kristu uye vakatora mufananidzo Lenin - murwi uye akafira zvevanhu mufaro. Ndokusaka Lenin chaizova asingafi, anofanira kukwanisa kumuka kubva kuvakafa.

Mukuziva kana mukusaziva, asi Bolshevik bato nhengo vakaita zvakawanda pakasikwa ngano mutungamiri. Kana muviri Lenin haana vakavigwa, ngano pamusoro pake huchisimba.

Panzira, kana akafa makore akawanda gare gare I. V. Stalin, naiyewo akaomeswa ndokuiswa ari mausoleum. Zvisinei, Lenin uye Stalin vaiva pamwe kwenguva refu: mushure kuzarurirwa Khrushchev, muviri Stalin kwakaita rakavanda akavigwa pedyo Kremlin rusvingo.

Nhasi, achiri mausoleum uye avete muviri mutungamiri kwahunokonzera nenharo nharo pakati pevanhu venguva yake. Vakawanda vavo vatova uye haagoni kupindura mubvunzo wokuti nei asina vavige Lenin? Asi mufananidzo Mausoleum pakati kunetsa. Chimwe chikamu VOKUPARIDZIRA ndowenyika mausoleum zvakasiyana manzwiro: kuziva kuti zvinotaurwa kuremekedza kuyeuka mutungamiri.

Chii chichaitika kune Mausoleum inotevera? Ko Lenin kuwana rokupedzisira zororo muvhu kana pasi nokusingaperi kutarisana kuongorora vaiona uye vashanyi wokumwe - zvakaoma kutaura.

Ko mutungamiri yakakodzerwa mugumisiro wakadaro? Hazvina anyatsooneka.

Tinomirira muone. Uye mashoko aya anogona kuva chimwe chinhu kuwedzera.