Kunonyanyisa yakakwirira miti yakasvibira Sequoia. Tree - Giant

Amazing uye zvakasiyana-siyana Maruva redu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza ndiyo yoga genus miti, zvinosanganisira chete mhando imwe, hwaimiririrwa miti yakasvibira Sequoia. Kune vashoma mazita chirimwa ichi - red Redwood uye miti yakasvibira taksodium. Vamiririri ava Taxodiaceae mhuri - mhedziso vatungamiriri kureba, kwete chete pakati Conifers, asiwo yose chirimwa umambo Earth. Amazing kunonyanyisa yakakwirira miti yakasvibira Sequoia. Chii simba, simba chii! Ngatimbotaura hofori ichi, akachengetedzwa kubva kare.

Sequoia: hofori miti

Sequoia - mumwe mhando nhatu miti anozivikanwa pasi epithet "Mahogany" pakati. Ephedra chiri miti yakasvibira, upenyu anotarisirwa iri siyana nezvipupuriro payo kunosvika makore 3,000, kureba kusvika 115, uye nechepasi dhayamita - 5-6 metres uye zvakawanda. The zita "Sequoia" zvichipomerwa akapiwa chirimwa mune kukudzwa mutungamiri ane Indian rudzi Cherokee - Sequoia, asi zvinoita kuti izvi chete rakanaka nengano.

Kunonyanyisa kukwirira miti yakasvibira Sequoia

Miti ava Hofori chaidzo. Kukwirira panguva iyo vanokweverwa, achirova, uye vanhu vakanga vasina kuona navo nokusingaperi, zvakaoma chirimwa, richisvika padenga ane 46-storey chivakwa. It zvechokwadi rakasiyana muti, nekuti kunyange avhareji iri zhinji zviitiko kupfuura shestidesyatimetrovoy chiratidzo. Conifers Vakawanda ichi mhando pasi simba devyanostometrovy kukura, uye pane vanotsigira. Kunonyanyisa kukwirira miti yakasvibira Sequoia, yainzi "Baba mumasango" uye, zvinosuruvarisa haana kurarama nanhasi, raiva 135 metres. Modern undisputed mutungamiri - Sequoia "Hyperion", iro yakasvika 115,6 metres kureba. No zvishoma chaizvo uye dhayamita ari "Hyperion" chawo - anenge 5 mamita. The riini vaRafa - anenge makore 800.

Vatungamiriri chirimwa ichi chakatangwa muna 2006 nemasayendisiti American. Vakataurawo kuti kana muromo muti haina damage shiri, kufadza nokukwirira metres miti yakasvibira redwoods vakasvika 115,8 m. It riri mune Californian hofori National Park "Redwood" California, uye vanoyemura kunogona munhu. Munguva yakanyorwa munhoroondo yevanhu uye mukurusa dhayamita of dhiramu - 7 m, pamwe sezera, richisvika kusvika makore 3500.

Features mhando

Saka Sequoia - evergreen monoecious ephedra vane korona conical chimiro. mapazi Tree vanowanzoda kukura yakatambarara kana nyika zvishoma materu pasi. Kuhukura, richisvika munhu Ukobvu masendimita 30, mumwe faibha, mumwe vakatema pamusoro yakadzika muforo, pazera nyoro marongerwo uye Terracotta Hue achiipa pashure imwe nguva pashure yaro rokubvisa. Zviri pfuma ichi cortex akapa zita kuti pfungwa - "Mahogany".

Pakati zvose Taxodiaceae Sequoia ane chinokosha huni chinoumba pamwe pinkish-tsvuku inzwi chena uye creamy kana sapwood, t. E. germinales iri pakati paro uye cambium. Chakatishamisa kunaka danda rimwe dhiramu dzingasiyana. Zviri kufadza pakakwirira miti yakasvibira Sequoia zvinopfuura 110 metres, sezvo kadhi mhando, inoratidza yokusiyana chirimwa ichi. Mumwe muti unogona kupa huni yekudyidzana anopfuura 1000 cubic metres.

Narrow ikorona muti, akashongedzwa pasikweya, anotanga kukwira pamusoro chetatu hunde. The midzi chakaumbwa zvikuru vaizvambarara lateral midzi, vachisiya kudzika muvhu.

Sequoia harisi chete hofori asiwo hurefu - mumwe wakarebesa zvipenyu miti munyika. zera rake - makore anopfuura 2000. Kukura vechidiki redwoods vanosvika makore 400-500.

kubereka redwoods

Zvakasikwa, pane zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoshamisa. Uye Sequoia, mukuru Gulliver miriwo umambo inokura kubva mbeu duku, kureba asingasvavi kupfuudza hafu sendimita. Inoparadzirwa Sequoia mbeu unganidzwa mu chete denderedzwa shaped pasikweya diki anogona kupa uye kukura rukuru. Pasikweya miriwo siyana kukura kubva 15 kusvika 30 mm ichiibvira mukupera kwematsutso uye ane mbeu 3-7 izvo kunodururwa kubudikidza kuomesa muchero.

A chinhu ndiyo kusavapo kwemarudzi akasiyana panyaya kukura exchange uye hurefu pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura kubva mbeu duku matavi yomuka nomuzvarirwo. It haachinji uye kufadza kukwirira miti yakasvibira Sequoia, zvichienderana nzira kumera.

Apo miti-hofori?

Kare kare, pakupera ari Cretaceous nguva, miti yakasvibira iyi zvirimwa akaparadzirwa munyika kuchamhembe hemisphere. Zvadaro hapana yarova kunonyanyisa pakakwirira miti yakasvibira Sequoia.

Nhasi, zvisaririra masango relict, apo vanokura, zvichengetedzwe zviri zvishoma inosvika kumadokero North America: nhete kanyika pamusoro pemhenderekedzo Pacific Ocean, achitambanudza kubva Monterey County kuCalifornia, kuchamhembe rwezasi rworwizi zvakajeka Oregon. Zvinotora bhendi pfuurei 700 km uye riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 600 kusvika 900 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Nyorovera ekunze inoda Sequoia, saka haugoni kupararira mberi kubva kumhenderekedzo pane 30-40 km uye anogara ari mapazi ose simba regungwa mhepo, akatakura zvinodiwa zvikuru mvura kuti chirimwa.

Pfungwa yokuti "Sequoia Forest" akazviratidza muna 1769, apo dzawanikwa Pacific egungwa. Panguva iyo Ruvara huni chirimwa wakanzi "mahogany", akachengetedza iye nhasi. Muna 1847, imwe yeAustria zvipenyu Stephen Endliherom zvinomera izvi vaizivikanwa se siyanei rudzi, asi maitiro chinoratidza raiva kufadza pakakwirira miti yakasvibira Sequoia zvinopfuura 100-110 mamita.

huni ehupfumi

Vakamupfekedza yepamusoro matanda miti, rinorema, chiedza, kwete kubatwa zvipembenene zvipukanana uye kuora, vari kuzivikanwa munyika uye rinoshandiswa senzira womuvezi zvinhu, izvo kazhinji inokosha zvikuru anogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinhu - kubva midziyo kusvika sleepers uye prefabricated dzimba. Kusavapo kwakanaka matanda kwakakwana kunoita kushandisa mashoko iwayo nzvimbo maindasitiri kugadzira, apo zvakakodzera, somuenzaniso, zvokudya uye fodya. Amazing kunonyanyisa yakakwirira miti yakasvibira Sequoia. Photos zvinomera akurukurwa munyaya, zvinosimbisa ukuru hwavo, simba uye runako.