Achaparadza-muurayi: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti vanhu vazhinji vari Barn nenyenganyenga iri kazhinji kunzi muurayi shato huru nenyenganyenga. Izvi shiri duku vanhu chokuita kupisa, vaduku hanyanisi uye zuva rinodziya. Nenyenganyenga-Vaurayi chiKristu chiratidzo rumuko. Maererano vafundisi, shiri duku iyi aiedza kudzikira korona yeminzwa pamusoro kwaKristu.

Munyika dzakawanda chiratidzo tariro uye mutsa zviri mudura Inomedza. Muurayi hove huru muna 1999, Union kudzivirira shiri munyika yedu vasarudzwa Mascot kwegore. With akanaka watch izvi chokuita dzakawanda dzenyika zviratidzo uye zvitendero zvakasiyana. Mumwe wavo anoti uyo chakazokanganisa dendere Inomedza muchimirira munyama, chakaipa, uye zvemarudzi ose dambudziko.

Imwe ngano inoti kuti kana Inomedza pasi pedenga kumba kwako akaruka dendere rayo, saka zvinokuchengetedzai kubva pamoto. Kana Inomedza nendege kumaodzanyemba mangwanani - gore vachaodzwa kufara.

subspecies

Pakati Inomedza vanogara European ndima, iri Inonyanya marudzi maviri: mumaruwa uye dzomumaguta. Musiyano mukuru iri pakuti nenyenganyenga, anogara muguta, anovaka dendere wokunze zvivako, uye vakaroorana vakawanda vanogona kuvaka dzimba dzavo pedyo nomumwe.

Barn Achaparadza anosarudza kuenda kure nevavakidzani, zviri makhiriniki mukati panosangana zvakagadzirwa. Martin muchitiza kunoita kakawanda flapping wamapapiro, uye kunyange zvazvo vazhinji floats.

Origin of zita

Vazhinji ruzivo shiri chavachengeti ndiyo nenyenganyenga-mubereko whale. Nei zita shiri duku iyi? zita rake wechipiri kumedza kwaiva kuchikonzerwa refu uye dzakaonda minhenga. Vari kunzi "mhotsi dzangu". The ichocho vakagamuchira zita rayo kunyange shiri imwe - a Dhadha-whales.

Exterior zvinhu

Achaparadza-muurayi saizi yekudyidzana chiduku shiri - muviri wayo kureba anenge gumi masendimita, uye uremu asingadi kupfuudza magiramu makumi maviri. Yokumusoro Chikamu muviri shiri vatema, Feathering ane simba esimbi Sheen. Chainstays chena-blue kana tsvukuruka rakachenuruka. Mutsipa uye huma dzvuku mashava. Muromo muswe forked uye kupedza maviri pakureba uye yakamanikana yokunze nepeni (plaits).

Pakati pevarume nevakadzi ndiyo chechikadzi kusiyana anenge asina, asi kuti plaits varume ndiyo nguva yakati rebei. Shiri Young vane paler ruvara, uye havana dreadlocks.

izwi

Achaparadza muurayi Whale photo, izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, rine nani shrill uye nenzwi guru. Kuimba vanhurume zvinogona kunzwika asati asimuka kuenda muchando uye panguva yematsutso kutama. Nziyo makono agere tambo kana kuti nomumhepo. Ornithologists akataura dzakawanda nenhongonya kuwedzera nokuimba zvikuru. Kakawanda uwirirane kuturika mazai maviri maberekero zvinogara, uye panguva kuunganidzwa matsutso ezvipfuwo. Panguva ino, rwiyo nenyenganyenga, sezviri pachena, izwi chiratidzo, iyo inounza pamwechete nhengo unogarira uye makwai.

Kunyanya yakanaka ichiitirwa nenyenganyenga (muurayi) mu noushamwari uye akanyarara yorubvunzavaeni. Panguva ino, vanofanira kunyanya vataure. Song pashure rwiyo nokuimba varume ezvipfuwo. Zviri chete panguva Pakutanga, refu segwenhure Shiri sokuti hainyatsozivikanwi uye chinopfuurira. Kutaura zvazviri, nenyenganyenga-shato huru anoimba rwiyo zvinosanganisira akasiyana nguva. Mumwe nomumwe migumo izvi ane pfupi uye chakaoma mutswe. Izvi zvinoteverwa pfupi mutete showing - uye shiri rinotanga rwiyo rutsva.

Nguva nenguva makwai kufanana renhunzi pamusoro chikwata, asi pashure penguva mumapoka maduku kudzokera chete kunzvimbo zororo uye kuchenesa minhenga, nziyo dzavo achirira, uye ipapo zvakare nendege pamwe mudenga. vakuru vakadaro pamwe wakakunzwa ruzha - ". ruka" Panguva nesting ruzha chete unogona kunzwiwa pamwe vabereki kubva mudendere.

dzinogarisana

shiri idzi mbiri zvinowanikwa pamusoro anenge ose kondinendi, kunze Antarctica. Child Achaparadza - shiri dzinotama. Gore negore vari akatumira chando muna inodziya climes, uye ipapo kudzokera kumisha yavo.

Achaparadza-muurayi: nesting

Izvi shiri dendere iri mumaruwa kuchamhembe Europe neNorth America, kuMiddle East uye Asia, Japan uye North Africa, uye kumaodzanyemba China. Chando nenyenganyenga-Vaurayi Indonesia, Micronesia, South Asia. Kunowanzosanganisira kuvaka adzo munzvimbo pamwe nezvokudya. Chimwe zvakafanira mugariro - kuvapo tsime.

Kakawanda, vanovaka matendere outbuildings siyana: attics, saunas, matura, rinoteura.

kubereka

Inomedza, muurayi hove huru dziri nomudzimai mumwe shiri odnobrachnymi. Vakaroorana vari akaumba muchirimo, pashure muchando kudzoka. Gore negore, vaviri aumba mutsva, zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo pashure abudirire vavaiti vane sokubika mapoto kwemakore akawanda.

Vanhurume anokwezva vanhukadzi, vachiparadzira muswe uye uchitaura Crisp trill. Vanhurume vakasiya pasina peya, kazhinji kuda kuumba "mhuri" uye kuramba navo panyika mwaka. Kunyange havasi kufudza kako, asi nokushingaira mubasa rokuvaka uye kudzivirirwa dendere, iro rine chimiro mbiya. Shiri nekuivaka nevhu nyoro uye miti nyoro. Kazhinji wakaiswa pasi ibwe kana nedenga.

zvizvarwa

The rutoto mwaka kunotora May kusvika mukupera August. vabereki vose kuvaka dendere vana mune ramangwana. Munguva mwaka, kazhinji unogarira maviri. The hadzi anoteya batira mana navanomwe mazai, wechipiri - kubva matatu nhanhatu. mazai jena shava, nezvishava, kana vachena nzvimbo. Vanochochonya kuti batira vabereki vose.

The incubation nguva rinovapo anenge gumi nemashanu pamazuva. Nhiyo hatch kupfeka zvachose uye vasingabatsiri. Vabereki vanopa vacheche kusvikira 400 kanomwe pazuva, uye vasati achipa ichangotangwa Tupukanana Inomedza akakungurutsirwa ndokuita zvakasimba bhora. Mwana ari dendere mazuva makumi maviri. Shure iyi majaya shiri vanofanira kudzidza kubhururuka.

Pakapera September, unogona kutarisa mukanyiwa kwaita manyana. Iva vaduku shiri akazvimirira vanoumba nemapoka makuru achibhururuka achitsvaka zvokudya pamwe pemahombekombe madziva uye wetlands, riverine Mafuro. Muna September, nhamba munhu pamapoka Inomedza yakawedzera kusvika zviuru, uye dzimwe nguva zvakawanda. Panguva ino, rwunotanga ndege kune chando chikonzero.

chikafu

Achaparadza-Whale zvokudya ukabata mumhepo. Ichibhururuka pamusoro rakazaruka dzezvimwe kana pamusoro musango pedyo nemisha, dzimwe nguva - mhuka kumativi kufudza, shiri idzi abate nezvipembenene siyana. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kubata tupukanana akagara pamadziro zvivako kana uswa, ivo vanounganidza zvokudya kubva pasi zvikuru hazviwanzoitiki.

Sezvo nyenganyenga kupa chaizvoizvo pamusoro nhunzi, pane maonero kuti maitiro kweshiri idzi dzinogona kuonekwa kuti mamiriro okunze anotarisirwa munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi. Village Inomedza abate tumbuyu, nguva dzose dzinobhururuka yakaderera kukwira. It swifts uye dzomumaguta Inomedza dzinodya dzimwe mukuru kukwira, uye madekwana apo zvipembenene kubhururuka, pasi pazasi. Chero zvazvingava, maitiro Inomedza havagoni kutonga mvura pedyo.

kuchengetedza mhando

Inomedza, muurayi hove huru - ndivo shiri kuti dzinopedza hwavo mudenga. Ndicho chikonzero shiri anotomirira kwazvo okunze. With kwenguva refu okunze akaipa, Vanofa vazhinji. Somuenzaniso, anozivikanwa ornithologists akadaro, izvo kwakaitika Switzerland (1974). Zvino mazana ezviuru Inomedza vakafa nokuda kwokushayiwa kwenguva refu ichibhururuka ekunze.

Concerned vagari scrambled kuponesa shiri - vakaunganidza shiri kufa uye kutakura vakanga kubatwa inodziya munyika Mediterranean. Zvinosuruvarisa, kufa mudura Inomedza kwete chete nokuda okunze akaipa. In Italy vakabvumira kunovhima.

Pasina mubvunzo, munyika yose mune zvoupfumi uye kwevanhu mabasa kukanganisa zvakaipa pamusoro nhamba mhuka. Achaparadza mumusha, sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva zita raro, haarambi kongiri uye Asphalt. Zvinoderedza nyika zvakasvibirira, nzizi uye madziva kunotungamirira vasanyanye nhamba shiri idzi. Uyezve, iyi ndiyo zvinoshamisa nokukurumidza kumhanya.

Munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope kukwezva Inomedza, mhando kuchengetedza chaihwo Matangi akadurura dope, pasi uye mufudze shiri haazivani zvokuvakisa kuti matendere.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Munguva ichangopfuura, anoonga kurira kweshiri rwaiwanikwa pamutemo nokusimbisa kuti Inomedza kupedza muchirimo Central Europe, kuti kabhini nendege South Africa.
• Mumwaka wechando muna Africa Inomedza vakasafudza bedzi nezvipembenene, zvavakanga kubata vari kutiza asiwo masvosve.
• Kana kako ose Inomedza kubva wokupedzisira masonry akanga asati adzidza nendege, vabereki panguva yokuenda muchando kuti agare navo kusvikira vava kukwanisa kubhururuka pamwe chete.