VaViking kwavaigara? Ndivanaani vaiva VaViking?

Zvikuru zvinoshamisa zviitiko munhoroondo hapana chakaipa kuti vanzi kungofamba ari VaViking, sezvo ivo Zvakakodzera kuti tinzi anonakidza mukufambisira nguva kubva IX kusvikira XI remakore. Shoko "Viking" nehasha rinoreva "akayangarara mugungwa." Ari chizvarwa nomutauro Normans "vik" rinoreva "Fjord", iro yedu pfungwa ndiye "Bay". Saka, mabhuku akawanda akadudzira shoko "Viking" se "munhu apo panopinda." A mubvunzo zvakafanana iri "? Kupi vari VaViking kurarama" Vachapenya kuva sechisingabatsiri sezvo okuti kuti "Viking" uye "Nordic" - zvakangofanana. Muchiitiko chokutanga tiri kutaura pamusoro ane basa womunhu, wechipiri - Kuva chairo vanhu.

With maererano kuti kuva imwe dzinza, zvinokwanisika kuziva izvozvo zvakaoma, sezvo VaViking uchagara mune dzatorwa, soaking zvose dzemo "zvinhu" uyewo mutambo pamusoro tsika idzi. Izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwa mazita vakanga paakavapa "vanhu dzavarwi" marudzi akasiyana. Zvose kwaibva nzvimbo VaViking akararama. Normans, VaViking, vokuDenmark, Russ - mazita akadai kuwana "gungwa mauto" kune Mahombekombe nokusingaperi itsva pavakanga wakadyarwa.

ngano zhinji uye dzisiri zvinoyangarara kumativi mavara nhoroondo vatambi, inova zvinotaura VaViking. Raigara Norman nechisimba vaiita, asi rutsigiro dzavo uye vachirwisa, uye kunyange kuita chinhu kunze vose - mibvunzo kusimba zvikuru, achirwadzisa kare musoro nhasi. Zvisinei, nhasi tinogona kuona dzisiri dzinenge nomwe pamwe maererano kuti "Nordic vaGiriki."

Utsinye uye nyota kukunda

In mafirimu akawanda, mabhuku nezvimwe zvinovaraidza zvinhu VaViking kuzviratidza kwatiri sezvo veropa vaGiriki haagoni kufungidzira upenyu hwangu pasina hwemazuva akanamatira demo rake munhu wacho dehenya.

Mhaka rutsigiro rwemauto muna Norman yepakutanga sehofisi overpopulation ari Nordic nyika, uko VaViking akararama. Plus chenguva feuding nemhuri. Vose ndikapisira chikamu chikuru chavagari kuenda vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani. A rwizi ugororo akava chinhu asi bhonasi yavo nzira yakaoma. Sezvingatarisirwa, maguta zvakaipa akavakirirwa European vaiva nyore kuti kuvafambisi vengarava. Zvisinei, sezvo dzimwe ndudzi - the French, vokuBritain, maArab nevamwe, izvo haana kuteerera kuteura ropa nokuda muhomwe dzavo. Zvakakwana kuyeuka kuti izvi zvose zvakaitika Middle Ages, uye nzira yokuwana zvakanga zvakafanana anoyevedza kuti vamiririri marudzi akasiyana. Uye National penchant kuteura ropa hapana kuita.

umhandu

Chimwe okuti VaViking vaipikisa zvose asi pachake - uyewo anotsausa. Kutaura zvazviri, vatorwa vanogona vanoda kushandisa vaenzi Normans, uye kubatana pamisara yavo. zvinyorwa zvizhinji dzakaitika zvinoratidza kuti pakati VaViking vaigona kundosangana French, wokuItaly uye Russian. Muenzaniso kugara Nordic kunyikadzimu Ansgar - mutumwa Louis nevatungamiriri - ichi ndechimwe uchapupu VaViking mutsa. Unogonawo kuyeuka nhume Arab Ibn Fadlan - nokuti nyaya iyi yakaitwa kuva firimu, "The rechi13 Warrior".

Zvizvarwa dzekuma Scandinavia

Zvisinei, pasinei pamusoro apa, kuti VaViking inofananidza kuna dzekuma Scandinavia - iri kukanganisa zvikuru, izvo akatsanangura pakuti VaViking vaigara Zimbabwe, Iceland uye France, uye kunyange yekare. Pachayo kutaura kuti vose "vanhu Fjord" akabva dzekuma Scandinavia - ari chikanganiso.

Umo VaViking vaigara mangwanani yeMiddle Ages - mubvunzo nzvimbo, sezvo iye "zvomumvura munharaunda" aigona zvinosanganisira vemunyika dzakasiyana, kubva kunyika dzakasiyana. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Mambo French akapa kudekara munyika VaViking, uyo ari nokuonga simbi French muchitokisi apo akarwisa muvengi kubva "kunze." It zvinowanzoitika kuti vavengi ava VaViking kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Zviya, ndizvo chaizvo izvo zita "Normandy".

Dirty savages, vahedheni

Chimwe misstep dzakawanda vatambi-narrators makore akapfuura - a Viking mufananidzo somunhu tsvina vanhu, anonyengera uye nezvikara. Zvakare, ichi hachisi chokwadi. Uye uchapupu ichi - anowana zvakanga akaporazve Pavaichera munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana umo VaViking akararama.

Nezvionioni, mizinga, bhati - vakasara zvose izvi vemarudzi yekare yakawanikwa Pavaichera, zvakanga hwakasimbiswa kuti Normans vaiva vanhu rucheno. Uye Zvakawanikwa izvi vakanga zvikaramba kwete chete kuSweden, Denmark, asi Zimbabwe, Iceland, uye dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Sarskoye murwi, uko VaViking vaigara pamahombekombe pamusoro Volga, yaiva munharaunda Russia yekare. Plus zvose, hazvina isingawanzowanikwi mhosva kana akawana uye zvisaririra sipo, ruoko akaita Normans pachavo. Kamwe zvakare zvinoratidza dzavo utsanana uye British chinosekesa pamusoro aiva: ". VaViking vari chistyuli kuti kunyange bhati kuenda kamwe pavhiki" Regai kuvadza kuyeuka kuti vokuEurope pachavo ndoda akashanyira kugeza.

dvuhmetrovye blondes

Mumwe mashoko enhema, sezvo zvasara miviri VaViking kusvika zvinopesana. Avo vari murwi akareba pamwe blond bvudzi, chokwadi, kukura yakasvika vaifanira kubva 170 masendimita. Zvinomera mumusoro vanhu ava vaiva mavara akasiyana. Chinhu bedzi hazvirambiki - ndiwo aanoda ari mhando bvudzi ivo Normans. Izvi akwanise nokushandisa chaiyo coloring sipo.

VaViking uye Ancient Rus

Kudivi rimwe, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti VaViking aiva chokuita nokutangwa Russia sesimba guru. Kune vamwe, pane matsime dzinoramba navo sakaramendi chero chiitiko munhau yacho Slavs yekare. Zvikurukuru pamakakatanwa ndaziva kare zvake ari Scandinavians Rurik, ndiEzekieri. Zvisinei, zita Rurik pedyo Norman Rerek - saka ainzi vakomana vazhinji dzekuma Scandinavia. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro Oleg, Igor - hama dzake uye mwanakomana wake. Mukadzi wake Olga. Imboona kwavo Norman dzomuzana - Helge Ingvar, Helga.

mabhuku akawanda (zvinenge zvose) vachibvumirana huchiti zvarinoroora pakati VaViking vakapararira kune reCaspian uye Black makungwa. Kuwedzera kushambira kuti Caliphate, ivo Normans vakashandisa kuyambuka Dnieper, iyo Volga River uye dzimwe nzizi dzakawanda ruchiyerera pamusoro munharaunda Russia yekare. Kakawanda kuzivikanwa uye kuvapo zvinosanganisira kutengeswa kwema mumunda Sarskoye kugarwa, uko VaViking vaigara Volga. Uyewo, kakawanda ataurwa uye vachirwisa, achiperekedzwa zvaibiwa kwakaenderera munzvimbo Staraya Ladoga, Gnezdovo pazvikomo, izvo hunosimbisawo pamberi nemisha munharaunda yacho Normans vekare. Sezvineiwo, shoko "Russia" uyewo ndowenyika VaViking. Kunyange "zvakaedza zvekare Years" yaiti "Rurik akauya ake yose Rus '.

Chaiyo nzvimbo uko VaViking vaigara - pamahombekombe ari Volga kana kwete - munhu moot pfungwa. Vamwe mabhuku taura kuti yakavakirwa pedyo nhare dzavo. Vamwe vanoti Normans akasarudza kusatsigira nzvimbo pakati pemvura uye makuru nemisha.

Nyanga iri nengowani dzavo

Uye mumwe zvisizvo ndiyo kuvapo nyanga pamusoro uto zvipfeko pakati Normans. Nokuti zvose zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo tsvakurudzo muzvinhu yaigarwa VaViking ngowani vakawana nyanga, kunze chete, izvo zvinowanikwa mumwe kumarinda Normans.

Asi nyaya yoga haripi chikonzero imwe zvavo yakadaro. Kunyange zvazvo mufananidzo uyu zvinogona kududzirwa zvakasiyana. Zvakanga zvakadaro zvinobatsira kupa nyika kwevaKristu VaViking, kuvabatanidzira mwana wadhiabhori. Uye zvose ine chokuita naSatani, vaKristu vane chikonzero hazvo ane nyanga.