Lermontov Museum muMoscow. Lermontov House Museum

nhangaruvazhe ichi chinoshamisa risingakanganwiki mumwoyo guru, pedyo Arbat. Uyu ndiwo mumwe dzimba kupukunyuka yaairarama kana vakadzivisa nyanduri kukuru.

Lermontov miziyamu-mufurati muMoscow duku-nyaya imwe imba ane atiki. Pashure kudzorerwa imba akawana yepakutanga chitarisiko. Its mukati kunoenderana zvizere rondedzero upenyu uye mararamiro paraiitwa yaairarama Mikhail.

Museum inoratidzirwa chinosanganisira zviduku zvipenyu dzimba, kamuri Nyanduri, mumba mbuya wake waaida uye ane pashoo yacho. Lermontov House-Museum muMoscow ndiye oga zvake Nyanduri guru, mabhuku, fenicha, ake Portraits, uye zvifananidzo neshamwari dzake uye nehama. Pakati pavo pane Exhibits chinoitwa Nyanduri pachake.

nhoroondo mashoko

The imba, iyo nhasi dzimba kuti Lermontov Museum muMoscow, yakavakwa Petrom Chernovym, mutengesi. Izvi zvakaitika pakarepo mushure kukunda mune Russian-French War (1812).

Gare gare, Mikhail Yurevich mbuya vakahaya imba ino unodziya kubvumira muzukuru wake kuti vawane dzidzo Moscow. Pano Mikhail akararama naye pakupera muzhizha 1829 kusvikira 1832, apo akatamira St. Petersburg.

MuSoviet nguva (uye muzvivako zhinji historiallinen) mumba mayo yaiva panzvimbo vakagoverana mufurati. Vagari varo vakawanda havana kunyange vanoti kugara muimba imwe mupfumi nhoroondo yakadaro.

Sei miziyamu

Small Molchanovka 2 - imba, iyo iri chaenga nhoroondo XIX remakore. For vomunyika yedu zvose ndiye anodiwa kuti pane makore ake okuyaruka nyanduri akakurumbira Russian - Lermontov.

Wooden imba iri Empire manyorerwo ine mezzanine haina dzakwidzwa kushanduka kamwe varimi, vakavakazve nguva zhinji. Kwemakore akawanda, admirers Nyanduri guru edza rokusika panguva miziyamu. Inobudirira zvikuru muupenyu pakusikwa nezvavaitsanangura vakatora I. L. Andronikov.

Muna 1979, imba vakagamuchira mamiriro miziyamu, uye makore maviri gare gare (1981) akazarura mikova pashure pokudzorerwa pavayenzi.

Rhode Stolypins-lermontovykh

Kuti vakiridza zvakatipoteredza yaairarama vaduku Lermontov, vanyori uye creators ari miziyamu vakashandisa typology vanokudzwa upenyu pakutanga XIX remakore, vakabudirira akashandisa mashoko pakuzivikanwa kuburikidza kudzidza upenyu uye basa nyanduri, uyewo ndangariro vakararama panguva yake.

Zviri pachena kuti Elizabeth A., mbuya Lermontov vaiva anokudzwa mhuri Stolypin, aizivikanwa Russia kubvira 1566.

Parusvingo wake mumba, unogona kuona maonero musha Neolovka kuti raiva Saratov province. musha uyu muduku vaiva yangu huru-sekuru, Mikhail Yurevich A. E. Stolypinu. Akanga muridzi imwe yakanakisisa dzemitambo munyika serfs uye kakawanda akasarudzwa mutungamiriri kwamachinda of Penza province. mhuri yake kukurisa vana gumi. The kamuri Elizabeth Alekseevna zvinhu zvizhinji nowenyika hanzvadzi yake.

Lounge diki

Kazhinji, Lermontov Museum muMoscow Vanovhura kutanga kuongorora pamwe mumba, inodziya chaizvo uye unodziya mumba, apo inowanzonzi kuenda ikoko vavakidzani, shamwari, hama Nyanduri pamusoro hotera uye kuyunivhesiti: D. D. Durnov, MI Saburov, N. S. Shenshin, A. D. Zakrevsky, N. Polivanov. On the escritoire vachengetedzwe mabhuku, anoverengwa mudetembi muduku uye shamwari dzake - "Brothers makororo" ne Pushkin, "Rwiyo Bell" by Schiller. Pano unogona kuona magazini "Athenaeum".

Rakanga ridhindwe wokutanga, apo Mikhail akabudisa nhetembo yake, nokusaina tsamba "L" muna 1830. Waiva detembo dzokutanga mabasa - "Spring", chakatsaurirwa kuna TEKSTO Sushkova, iyo panguva iyoyo ndakatanga kufarira Lermontov. Muimba imwe iri mufananidzo Varvary Lopuhinoy. Munyoro uye aitya vanonzwa izvi musikana akanaka, saka anoramba zvose upenyu hwake hupfupi.

Watercolour, kwakaitwa Lermontov, Varenka ari muchimiro Emilia - the heroine yenhoroondo Lermontov kuti "The vokuSpain," mumwe mabasa guru rokutanga Nyanduri. "Bhuku wematambudziko", chinoitirwa Lermontov kutora chikamu mune reGore Idzva anoedzesera (1832). Mudetembi akauya anokudzwa gungano iri nyeredzi kuti sutu. Vaenzi akagadzirira New Year kwaziso mundima.

guru yokutandarira

Ichi imba yakakura, akaita sezvinoita of Moscow Empire - hapana pretentious, basa. kushongedzwa Its chikuru - anoshamisa Bhanabhasi-reliefs. Iri basa chinopenya womufananidzo F. P. Tolstogo. Ivo kubata hondo French (1812).

Muimba iyi takanga kuenda kuvhara saka vanhu. Vaiimba, akatamba. Mikhail kazhinji vairidza piyano, gitare. Pano akadzidza kuridza piyano, uye akatoedza kunyora nziyo.

Lermontov Museum muMoscow ane pfuma chaiyo, riri muimba ino. Zviri pamusoro imwe mhuri asian, chinoitwa serf Artist. Pano unogona kuona pakati mamwe mabasa, isingawanzowanikwi mufananidzo mai Lermontov - Maria Mikhailovna. Akanga apo iye akafa tibhii hahuna makumi maviri namaviri.

kudzidza

The mezzanine ndiko muhofisi Lermontov raMwari. nzvimbo iyi anochengeta mweya Lermontov yaitonga. Bookcases akazara akasiyana-siyana mabhuku enhoroondo, uzivi. Pano akaunganidzawo chigadzirwa Valtera Skotta uye Byron, uye Chateaubriand Chenier, Goethe. Murayiro German, French uye Chirungu, Lermontov akakwana vanosarudza kuverenga nyika Classics chepakutanga. Akanhonga iwayo aparadzirwe muzvitoro zvemabhuku akanakisisa mabhuku nguva Derzhavin, Karamzin, Fonvizin, Zhukovsky, Pushkin. Masvingo akashongedzwa Portraits - Ishe Byron uye Kiprensky, Pushkin kubudikidza Utkin. The achiita zvokutemera, izvo anomirira rakaisvonaka Caucasus, ndiyo yakabatana mabasa yakakurumbira nokuda Raphael , "Madonna uye Child", iro nguva dzose rinovayeuchidza pfungwa akasuwa pamusoro mudetembi mai mangwanani ndokuenda.

On the easel - iri Watercolour asian kubudikidza Mikhail Yurevich. nyanduri ake muduku zvakasikwa pakuyeuka baba vake. Lermonotva akagumbuka chaizvo mbuya kupopotedzana Yuri Petrovich. Mwanakomana uye baba vakanga chaizvo kuda mumwe.

Maonero Ivan ari Bell Great (achiita zvokutemera kubudikidza risingazivikanwi munyori) ichimuremera pamusoro dhesiki Nyanduri sechiratidzo Lermontov kwaiita rusingaperi nokuti Moscow yekare.

Nei zvichikosha kushanyira miziyamu

In guta redu guru chaizvo dzinonakidza Zvivako nhoroondo uye mabhuku. Lermontov House-Museum muMoscow, tinoratidza kuti ashanyire zvikonzero. In ichi neimba duku, iwe vachava rakasiyana wokuona mhepo uye upenyu nevaitonga Moscow pakutanga XIX remakore. Unogona kunzwa mweya unodziya upenyu Moscow intelligentsia, vane pfungwa dzichiri nyongano zvakaitika haana kudaro kare - Rise of Decembrists.

Pachake mudetembi kwakajeka Lermontov rinowanika masvingo izvi kuti vakawanda itsva nzira, iyo isingataurwi aitaura kuchikoro. Documents uye kuisa imba-Museum tiri kuyaruka uye majaya Michael, akadzidza nesimba, pachokwadi kuita shamwari, kuwira murudo ashungurudzwa pokusiyana baba vake.

Lermontov Museum muMoscow, rakanga rakazaruka pashure kudzorerwa imba February 1981, nguva dzose vaenzi vanofara.

Vachangobva kupedza ichangobva kudzorerwa meimba. May 19, 2014 kuti miziyamu zvakare nomutsa akazarura mikova ayo vaenzi. Nhasi, ari kurota kuva pano, zviuru zvevashanyi kubva zvose pamusoro Russia. Maererano kwokubatsira, nhasi, ari kuratidza anoratidza muunganidzwa guru kwazvo.

Pazuva 200th gore Nyanduri Lermontov Museum muMoscow, mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya ino, ndagadzira inonakidza utsva. Ndivo Zvechokwadi vanofarira vanoda munhau uye connoisseurs Nyanduri kukuru.

Lermontov Museum muMoscow - okutanga maawa

Vakadzorerwa shongwe nhoroondo kwakamirira vaenzi ose zuva kubva 11.00 kusvika 18.00 (Monday - yakavharwa). On China, kuti miziyamu anotanga Papera, kubva 14.00 uye rinoguma 20.00.