Monument kuna somununuri Musoja muBerlin. Monument muBerlin raMwari Treptow Park

Monument, yakatangwa Germany, varwi Soviet, anotakura mumaoko musikana muduku kuponeswa, mumwe mukuru zviratidzo Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War.

Warrior Hero

Exterior maonero chivezwa pakutanga pamuviri by the artist A. Gorpenko. Zvisinei, chinokosha munyori shongwe kuna somununuri Soldier E. V. Vuchetich akakwanisa kuunza pfungwa dzake upenyu chete nekuda kweshoko Stalin kekupedzisira. Installation, kwakasarudzwa kuti uwirirane May 8, 1949.

Mapurani Ya. B. Belopolsky uye injiniya S. Valerius akaita pepa rehurukuro riri chivezwa, asi inokosha chikamu basa dzakawira pamapfudzi nomuvezi EV Vucetic, kumuyemura Feat musoja Nikolai Maslov, uyo vachizvipira akarwa zvisingaiti German kusvikira guru Nazi Reich.

Kuti Feat munhuwo musoja, akanga asingatye kuenda pasi nokuputika kwedzimwe anoshongwa uye kubhururuka mabara kubva kumativi ose kuti tiponese kasikana German, wakapata inokosha basa pakasikwa shongwe masoja Soviet muBerlin. The Monument zvakadaro kunoshamisa munhu anofanira akasikwa chete sezvo asiri mwero unhu. Kwakasarudzwa hwokugadza chivezwa muna Treptow Park sechiratidzo wokukunda Fascism.

Ace aces

Kuti aratidze munyika umhare mabasa masoja edu, hurumende yeSoviet vakabvumira kuzomisa shongwe masoja Russian muBerlin. Treptow Park akagamuchira kushongedzwa kusingaperi muchimiro chirangaridzo kunzwisisa chete pashure makwikwi, yakanga wakapindwa anenge 33 mumwe mabasa dzaisarudzwa zvakanakisisa yakanakisisa. Uye utungamiri nzvimbo kubudirira pakupedzisira chete vaviri. Wokutanga vaiva EV Vucetic, uye wechipiri - JB Belopol'skii. Beyond kuti, kuti shongwe varwi Russian muBerlin yakatangwa zvaidiwa zvose pfungwa dzemunharaunda, anofanira kurondwa yechi27 dhipatimendi anokonzera mauto masvingo ose pamusoro Soviet Union.

Sezvo basa rakanga rakaoma uye rakaoma, kwakasarudzwa kubatanidza varwi anopfuura 1,000 German vari kushumira mumajeri Soviet, uye vashandi vanopfuura 200 German wekambani foundry Noack, wezvidimbu yakasvibiswa girazi workshop Puhl & Wagner uye kurima gadheni anoshanda achidyidzana Spathnursery.

Kugadzirwa

Zvivako Soviet muBerlin aifanira kuramba kuyeuchidza vagari German kuti vari kumirira vanhu avo huye dzokororo nokubatwa mabasa akadaro. The Monument kwakasarudzwa kuti panguva "akakura Sculpture", iri Leningrad. Monument kune varwi Russian muBerlin vakapfuura mucherechedzo matani 70, iyo kudziviswa zvikuru chokufambisa kwayo.

Nemhaka yokugadzirwa ichi, kwakasarudzwa kuti ive 6 mikuru zvinoriumba, uye nokudaro kuvatuma kuna Berlin kuti Treptow Park. Hard basa rakapera muna mangwanani May, pasi nesimba utungamiriri mapurani Ya. B. Belopolskogo uye injiniya S. S. Valeriusa, uye nechekare 8 shongwe kwave akapa pose. Monument kune varwi Russian muBerlin otonga nekukwirira 12 metres uye nhasi huru chiratidzo kukunda pamusoro Fascism muGermany.

Huro chirangaridzo muBerlin akatungamirira A. G. Kotikov, inova Major General of Soviet Army uye achiita panguva iyoyo basa commandant kweguta.

By pakati September 1949 Soldier-somununuri Monument muBerlin akauya aidzorwa reSoviet remauto commandant wedzimhosva pakati Greater Berlin.

mutsidziro

Nokuwa 2003, chivezwa zvakadaro chakasakara kuti utungamiri German akaita chisarudzo pamusoro kudiwa basa rokudzorera, umo shongwe kuna somununuri Musoja muBerlin akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye akatumirwa mazuvaano. Wakapfuurira vanenge hafu yegore, somugumisiro, muna May 2004 ane yoku- mufananidzo gamba Soviet akadzokera kunzvimbo yepakutanga.

Chifananidzo "Warrior-akasunungura"

Nomuvezi of shongwe kuna somununuri Soldier Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich nhasi - yakakurumbira akakura kweSoviet.

Ndianiko iye gamba?

Monument muBerlin akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kushandisa Soviet musoja nemifananidzo - gamba Nikolaya Maslova chizvarwa kwomusha Voznesenka. Ndakagara murume uyu umhare muna Tula mudunhu Kemerovo nharaunda. Akabudirira munguva storming kweBerlin muna April 1945 kuzoponesa kasikana German. Panguva kwomudzimu kuna Berlin kusunungurwa mauto eNazi residues akanga nemakore 3 chete okuberekwa. Akanga agere mumatongo chivako pedyo chitunha amai aichema uye sobbing.

Pakangotanga kubhomba yakaumbwa pakati zvishoma takanga tisisanakidzwi, achichema akanzwa Red Army. Maslov, pasina kumbozengurira, akaita nzira yake yokuti mwana moto mapazi achibvunza vamwe butiro zvinoita achishandisa anotsigira moto. The musikana akaponeswa kubva mumoto, asi gamba vakakanganiswa zvikuru akakuvara.

Zviremera German havana kukanganwa pamusoro rupo Murume yeSoviet uye kuwedzera shongwe kuchengeta zvaanoyeuka naye akarembera Potsdam zambuko ndiro, iyo inotaura zvakadzama pamusoro Feat yake kuti mwana German.

mashoko Biography

Nikolai Maslov yakawanda youpenyu hwake mukuru mune hasha Siberian. Varume vose mumhuri yake aiita zvokugarwa nhaka mhizha, saka remangwana mukomana Vaifunga pakutanga predefined. mhuri yake yakanga yakakura zvakakwana, vakapiwa kuti, kunze kwaari, vabereki vaifanira kurera vana vashanu - 3 vakomana 2 vasikana. Up kusvikira yatanga ruvengo, Nikolay aishanda ari tarakita nomutauro wake musha.

Paakangosvika akatendeuka 18, iye akanzi muSoviet Army, kwaakawana kudzidza prep chikoro minomotchikov. gore gedye pashure akatanga akasvika kuhondo, hondo yake yakatanga akasangana zviri hondo, akauya pasi moto German muna Bryansk Front pasi Kastornaya.

Kurwa kwakanga refu kwazvo uye nesimba. Varwi Soviet akakwanisa kutiza yechiFascist kwezvakatipoteredza katatu. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti anokwezvera chokuti kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, varwi vakakwanisa kuchengeta mari zhinji upenyu mureza ravakatora kuSiberia mumazuva kwezvisikwa chehondo mangwanani. Vana akakwanisa kubuda kwezvakatipoteredza sechikamu vose 5 vanhu, mumwe wakanga mafuta. All vamwe vachiziva akapa upenyu hwavo pasi Bryansk mumasango kuti upenyu uye rusununguko Yababa.

rinobudirira

Vakapona kudzorwa, uye Nikolai Maslov yarova kunozivikanwa 62nd Army pasi murayiro General Chuikov. Siberians vakakwanisa kukunda pamusoro Mamayev Hill. Nicholas yake yepedyo mamwe masoja kakawanda yakafukidzwa marara dugout hwakakanyiwa pasi pamavhinga dzichibhururuka kubva kumativi ose. Zvisinei, co-vashandi vakadzoka akachera navo.

Pashure pokuita Stalingrad muhondo Nicholas akagadzwa ave mubatsiri ari zviratidzo chirimwa. Hapana aigona kunyange kufungidzira kuti munhu nyore nyika mukomana auya akawanda Berlin mukutsvaga nevaNazi.

In zvose makore ake vari hondo Nicholas akakwanisa kuva noruzivo murwi, zvakakwana pakuva zvombo. Akati asvika Berlin, iye ake mamwe masoja akatora guta iri mhete batana. 220th hondo yake yakanga mberi nomugwagwa River Spree kuhofisi hurumende.

Kana akasiyiwa inenge awa, masoja richibva pasi achichema pamberi kurwisa. Kune matongo akwegura kuvaka, vakabatirira chitunha mai vake, akagara kasikana. Zvose izvi Nicholas vakadzidza kuti pasi chifukidziro mamwe masoja ake akakwanisa kusvika pamatongo. Ichitora mwana, Nicholas musana wake nokupiwa mugwagwa akuvara zvakakomba, izvo hazvina kutadzisa munhu ndima vose kuti umhare zvechokwadi Feat akamhanya pasi.

Description of shongwe "Warrior-akasunungura"

Panongotanga okupedzisira nhare Fascism rakatorwa nemauto eSoviet, Evgeniy Vuchetich akasangana Maslov. Nyaya anunura musikana akamuudza pfungwa kuumba shongwe kuna somununuri Musoja muBerlin. Akanga vaifunga kufananidzira pakutsaurirwa musoja Soviet, anodzivirira pamusoro mungozi Fascism haisi nyika chete, asiwo mumwe nomumwe.

The nechepakati Chikamu pashoo ndiwo mufananidzo musoja, uyo neruoko rumwe rwakabata mwana, uye vamwe munondo, akadonha pasi. Pasi petsoka gamba Soviet Union akarara ngwanda yacho swastika.

The paka, iyo yakatangwa chirangaridzo, ndiyo inozivikanwa chokuti pane vakawana rugare masoja 5000 Soviet. Maererano kutanga pfungwa kusvikira pane shongwe kuna somununuri Musoja muBerlin aifanira kuva chidhori Stalin akabata yose. Saka chinofananidzira kuti hurumende yeSoviet anobata yose pasi pesimba rake, uye usambofa atarisana Fascism.

mamwe mashoko

Musava chakaipa kucherechedza zvakawanda uye kuti chiratidzo wokukunda Nazi Germany, Soviet Union yakabudisa nemari 1 Ruble, iri seri rave chisimbiso nokuda basa Evgeniya Vucheticha - ". Warrior-akasunungura"

Pfungwa iyi vaiva zvakananga yakakurumbira gamba-Marshal Kliment Voroshilov. Pangosvika Potsdam Conference yakaguma, akadana nomuvezi uye akakumbira kuti pave chivezwa kuti icharatidza zvakaitwa mutengo akaenda nyika uye chii chichaitika munhu nokusingaperi vanokanganisa kuvimbika wayo.

Muvezi akabvuma, asi akasarudza kuti vatadze uye akasika mamwe nzira chivezwa ane murwi Soviet ane pfuti uye mwana mumaoko ayo. Stalin mvumo nezvechisarudzo ichi, asi akaraira muchina kutsiva munondo nako murwi nyore achagura wokupedzisira hunhu fascism, ane basa iri kuridzwa uye swastika.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti somununuri Musoja monument muBerlin kunongova kumumvuri Nikolai Maslov. chidimbu ichi, mumwe seboka mufananidzo varwi vakanga vachizvipira akadzivirira yokumusha kwavo.

Mushure hafu gore chipatapata basa iri pakusikwa nechipi, "Warrior-akasunungura" vakatanga kumuka muna Treptow Park, yayo maonero nouchapupu kukwirira kungava pose mupaki.