Alexander Naumenko wehupenyu nzira: biography, nzira yekusika uye chokwadi chinonakidza

Naumenko Alexander Anatolyevich akapfuura chikoro chikuru cheupenyu. Kubva kumukomana kubva kumusha weVorozhba munharaunda yeS Sumy, uyo akaimba pamwe chete naiye pachake achitamba accordion, akashandurwa kuva nyeredzi yepamusoro-soro yenyika, iyo inoteerera pasi rose repertoire.

Mavhesi eupenyu hwaAlexander Naumenko

Mumutaundi madiki Vorozhba, iyo inomira pamahombekombe erwizi rwizi Viry, muna 1956 akaberekerwa mumhuri yemudzidzisi weimba yemhanzi, mukomana Sasha. Kubva paudiki muimba mimhanzi yakanzwika apo baba vakatora bhodhi accordion uye vakaimbwa naamai vake - mukadzi weCossack uyo aiva nenzwi rakanaka uye kunzwa.

Mwana uyu akaimba nemufaro kune vabereki. Uye paakakura, vabereki vake vakatora Alexander Naumenko kukirasi yekutanga yeimba yechikoro, uye mwana wacho, achitevera muenzaniso wababa vake, akasarudza chikwata chebhodhi. Zvichida, zvaifadza kutarisa mukomana muduku ane chiridzwa chikuru mumaoko ake, nekuda kwekuti akanga asingaoneki mugore rekutanga. Mukadzi wake wokurera, Nikolai Dobrynin, watinozotaura naye gare gare, akaenda kuchikoro chemimhanzi, muimbi chete kubva kwaari akabuda, kunyange zvazvo ainyanya kuita zvekuimba piyano. Munguva iyi, tichaenderera mberi nenyaya yaAlexandro Naumenko.

Pakati peTaganrog naRostov

Apo chikoro chakanga chapera, jaya racho rakabvumidzwa kuenda kuchikoro chemimhanzi chekutungamirira-choir dhipatimendi. Akabva aenda kuRostov Conservatory, kwaakatanga kudzidzira. Alexandra Naumenko akatungamirira fate.

Murume wechidiki aifamba zuva nezuva achibva kuTaganrog kuenda kuRostov kana nebhazi, kana nechitima. Mugwagwa wakatora imwe nzira maawa maviri. Aifanira kumuka mangwanani, uye paakadzoka, jaya racho rakangoerekana raenda kumhanzi yakasiyana-siyana yebasa. Iyo repertoire yaAlexandro Naumenko panguva iyoyo yaiva nziyo dzeMuslim Magomayev. Pamusoro pe opera mutambi wokutanga ainge asina kunyatsonzwisisa pfungwa, asi akafunga kuti aifanira kukura.

Ezvo akazoziva kuti kubva kumuzinda wakauya mudzidzisi Hugo Ionatanovich Tits, uyo anoronga mabhizinesi nekutsvakurudza mune ruzivo rwematarenda. Apedza kuratidza kutsungirira kwake, Naumenko akaonekwa pamberi pemudzidzisi kuti aone kuti akanga akaita sei. Ikurudziro yakafuridzirwa: akagamuchira mazano ekupinda muMoscow Conservatory. Pasina kufunga, Alexander akaenda kuMoscow. Akanga achitarisira, uye aine hanya, asi mutambo wacho wakanga wakakura kwazvo zvokuti wakanga usina kugamuchirwa. Azere nokuodzwa mwoyo, akadzokera kuTaganrog uye akasarudza kusiya mapuroto asina chinhu.

Pafekitari

Alexandra Naumenko akakanda hupenyu pane tannery. Akava mafuta. Miti yacho yakabereka marudzi akasiyana ehwehwe aida kuita shangu. Alexander akafamba pakati pemiganda yakawanda yemafuta ndokuzarura ndokuvhara matepi mavari, achizadza zvipembenene neganda nemafuta, maakazogadzirisa. Pachigadziko paiva nekuvakazve, nharaunda yacho yakanga yakazara, uye kurwadziwa kwekuzvidemba uye kushungurudzika zvishoma nezvishoma zvakawira mukati.

Zvisingatarisirwi, Alexander Naumenko, uyo akanga arasikirwa nemafungiro ose, akagamuchira tsamba kubva muguta guru. Akashevedzwa kuti adzidzire pa-conservatory. Chiratidzo chakanga chakajairika kuziva: GI Tits.

MuConservatory

Mukirasi raHugo Ionatanovich Naumenko, Alexander akadzidza zvakanyanya. Akashandisa kufema kwakakwana, kukwanisa kutsigira rwiyo rwechidimbu, kana, mune mamwe mazwi, kunzwisisa zvose zvisiri nyore zvebasa racho. Pazera remakore makumi maviri negumi, akapedza chikoro kubva kuchikoro uye akapinda chikoro chepamusoro. Mudzidzisi wake aiva purofesa, Mudzidzisi Akarumbidzwa weRFFSR Nina Lvovna Dorliak, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga atova nemakore 77. Uyu mukadzi akangwara, uyo mai vake muhuduku hwavo aiva musikana wekukudzwa mudare, uye gare gare muimbi we opera uye mudzidzisi, akaisa mudzidzi wake kwete zivo chete, asiwo tsika dzakanaka, kukwanisa kugara muvanhu vose, kukwanisa kuteerera kune vashandi vakanakisisa.

Ava vadzidzisi vaviri vakanyatsogadzirisa nyika yose yemuimbi, uye anotenda kuti ndiye iye ane chikwereti kwavari. Mukufananidza nekudzidza mune chikoro chekupedza kudzidza kwaiva nekudzidzira pamusangano weBolshoi Theatre. Munguva dzekudzidza kwake, munyori muna 1984 akatora chikamu muEll-Union kupikisana kwevaimbi. Akakodzera kugamuchira mubairo we "Artistry". Gore rakatevera muHertogenbosne akamutora mubayiro wekutanga uye mubayiro "Nekushanda kwakanakisisa kwekamuri yemimhanzi". Saka zvishoma nezvishoma akazarura nzira kuenda kumitambo yepasi.

Basa uye kudzidza

Apo muna 1988 kurovedzwa kwapera, Naumenko Alexander akatanga kushanda muMoscow Philharmonic. Asi akatanga kutora zvidzidzo kubva kumuimbi wekuGermany ainzi Hans Hotter, uyo aionekwa somumwe wevakanakisisa vaWagner, uye zvakare muAustria - kubva kumufundisi Norman Shetler.

Inyanzvi yeAlexander Anatolevich yakaramba ichiwedzera. Kubvira kubva muna 1991 muBolshoi Theatre, Alexander Naumenko haana kusiya basa rekonti. Basa rake nebhuku rekamuri rakakonzera kutsoropodza. Zvisinei, E. Svetlanov akatenda maari ndokumupa basa raIvan iro rinotyisa mu opera "The Pskovite". Saka pane muimbi wokuimba Alexander Naumenko.

Pamusoro peBolshoi

AA Naumenko akaimba mitsara mikuru yakakura kubva mumutambo wemitambo: Tsar Dodon muThe Golden Cockerel, Prince Vyazemsky muOprichnik Tchaikovsky, Leporello muMugove Wematombo, Gremin muEugene Onegin, Moroz muThe Snow Maiden, Salieri muMozart uye Salieri, Banco muMacbeth. Rimwe zuva aifanira kudzidza zvakawanda muGermany mumazuva makumi maviri kuti atore chikamu mumutambo "Flying Dutchman" (R. Wagner). Muimbi wacho akaita chikamu cheDalanda ane huchenjeri.

Neine mutoro mukuru, muimbi anocherechedza zvinyorwa zvema discs, kubudirira pazwi rakanaka.

Mhuri

Biography Naumenko Alexander haasi kungobva mubasa pazheji uye mu pedagogy, asiwo kubva kune hupenyu hwemhuri hunofadza. Imba yechesivha yakatopfuura, uye Alexander Anatolyevich nomudzimai wake Olga vave vachirarama makore makumi matatu. Basa rake rinoenderana nemimhanzi. Ndiye muongorori weHurumende Collection ye Unique Musical Instruments. Vakakurira mwanasikana nemwanakomana. Vakavawo vaimbi. Mwanakomana weTaras ndiye mutambi wehwamanda. Mwanasikana waAlexandro - uyo anotsigira, uyo, kana apiwa nguva, anofamba nemashoko ababa vake.

Hama Nikolai Dobrynin mutambi anobudirira uye anozivikanwa. Yaiva mukoma mukuru Alexander uyo akacherechedza tarenda yomuduku uye akasimbisa kuti apinde muGITIS. Mushure mechikoro, Nikolai akabatana neuto, uye gare gare akava mutambi we Satyricon. Haana kupfuura naye iye mafirimu makuru neterevhizheni. Mumavhidhiyo mafirimu, akagamuchirwa kuburikidza nebasa raMicya kubva kuMataker. Nenzira yakawanda, akatarisa mumafirimu anopfuura zana.

AA Naumenko, ane ruzivo rwehutano hwakakwana, akaitwa pamatanho e "Covent Garden", "La Scala", "Grand Opera", uyewo muJapan, Spain, Greece. Zvose zivo yake yakazara inomubvumira kushanda nevechidiki, achimupa ruzivo rwake rweupfumi muchikoro. The Gnessins.