"Mhara": yaitsiva chinotsva pombi uye Sefa ari tangi

Engines motokari pamwe nemafuta jekiseni romugove gadziriro wokutanga inotanga zvibereko Zavolzhsky Injini (ZMZ). Four-humburumbira injini ZMZ 405 ari mumiririri yakanaka muchikwata ichi, zviri yakaiswa pamusoro motokari "Gazel". Kutsiva mafuta pombi, akaita pamusoro nguva, vachibvumira injini kuti ishande zvakanaka uye yakavimbika kwenguva yakareba.

Kubvira ipapo, sezvo muinjini yakatanga vasiyana motokari, yave nemakore anopfuura 16. The mugadziri nzvimbo kuti ive injini kuti motokari diki nemabhazi, nokuti motokari kwakadaro uye akaisa - "Mhara", "Sobol", etc. The injini anomhanya vane mwero, nematambudziko munzira anogamuchira chivimbo .. The hadzisisina rakaronga nyore uye yaitsiva chinotsva pombi kuti "Mhara" 405 kunogona kuitwa pasina kubudikidza mutyairi ane risingamboshandisi ruzivo mune akangofananawo mugaraji. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro mafuta hurongwa kugadziriswa.

The mafuta gadziriro mumotokari

Motokari hurongwa "Mhara" iri rinoumbwa zvigadziriswe uye mano kuwirirana kuitira kufambira mberi. Zvinosanganisira:

• mumwe mafuta tangi;
• carburetor;
• zvinonyadzisa nemicheka firita kuchenesa;
• peturu pombi.

Mafuta tangi vanokwanisa ndiyo 64 litres. Kuzadza Buri iri kurutivi rworuboshwe uye ane rabha chubhu kwakabatana kuti tangi. Pamusuo mugomba mukati ndewe cheki vharafu kuti kunotadzisa huni vhinza. The tangi iri richengetwe pamwe okusungisa uye mumabhuraketi kurutivi nhengo. Kana kugadzwa zviri okusungisa, uye pakati tangi masvingo yakagadzirwa makadhibhokisi gaskets.

Closed muromo chimiso. The nzvimbo iri tangi pamusoro mafuta pamusoro uchishandisa bilateral vharafu chokuita mumhepo izvo zvinopfuura mhepo chete kudzikira mura pamwero kana dzinobudisa depressurized, kana ambient tembiricha kunova yepamusorosoro. Vharuvhu akatasva pamitsipa tangi uye chokuita kuti pokubuda napo munyatso ane epurasitiki chubhu. Kamwene akatasva Threaded kubatana pa pamusoro tangi.

Unit chinotsva gadziriro motokari kuiswa iri tangi, nyore kuita yaitsiva chinotsva pombi. "Mhara" nemakombi anosanganisa munhu module chete mudziyo kuverenga mafuta revarombo. Mafuta Urume runoyerera ruchibva chinotsva tangi, wapfuura kuburikidza Sefa chidzitiro, iyo yakaiswa pamusoro mafuta pombi.

Zvikwepa mafuta rakagadzirwa nendarira. Sepombi anosangana chete tangi, imwe Sefa sump, peturu pombi, yakanaka firita. For kwokubatana kushandisa mubatanidzwa mupengo, kiramba evapambi, conical coupling uye Fittings. Rukoronga nokuti zvikasabudiswa sehuni kubva kabhureta residues anovandudza kushanda nesimba ino uye anobvumira injini kumhanya chinopisa chiiswepo inopisa ekunze.

Aluminum chinotsva ndokudzikunda inodikanwa huni kuchinjirwa mvura kuti mokugezera ndokubhururuka kuti kuuya mutsetse achishandisa maviri kukurova. Brass munyatso chokuita chinotsva romugove mutopota, kuiswa pamberi murwere.

Basa huni pombi

Kubva chakaipa nokushanda duku mudziyo zvaanoda mafuta jekiseni mvura uye kuziva uwandu huni nechikoro kuti kudziyisa hurongwa. In mota ano "Mhara" yokutsiva mafuta pombi, inova zvemagetsi mudziyo kunoitika pashure achibvisa rokumusoro unodzivirira butiro.

Peturu pombi zvinoshanda kupa yakaderera nevezera sehuni nomukombiyuta paging ruoko mhikuriso. Kana pombi ndiko diaphragm mhando, chinotsva nechikoro kusvika carburetor (K) ari mafuta makwara. Peturu pombi hwezvekukurukurirana risina kumiswa mafuta Kusasvika kabhureta tichitarisa kunze mhepo kubva -40 kusvika + 50 ° C, iyo anobvumira ayo zvokufambisa kuvhiyiwa akasiyana tembiricha dzinodengenyeka. Kana mafuta PAKAPERA raputsika, ndiwo yaitsiva chinotsva pombi. "Mhara" 406, iri kutambura kubva vainyeperwa carburetor mudziyo, akaisa muchitoro kuti igadziridzwe.

Kugadzira nzungu mafuta pombi achaendeswa kuburikidza ikanyanya, kukwezvana anova zvakaenzana kumativi ose. Kana paine vhinza kuti peturu pamusoro phrenic mukomberedzo ari mafuta pombi basa rinogona kunzi ngozi nemhaka mukana kuvadza pombi uye diaphragm masumbu.

Kana atadze kushanda zvakanaka inokurudzirwa kutsiva mafuta pombi. "Mhara" Business nepokuongorora zano kuti Anovhura murayiro kubva kudzora maitiro uye chinosvika nezvinodzvinyirira vanenge vatatu mbariro. Uyezve peturu pasi kumanikidza runoyerera napakati mafuta mutsetse nomunyika Sefa ari murwere.

The diaphragm chinotsva pombi

Powered by chigure ane camshaft. Inoitwa nomunhu prefabricated casings kuti kufambisa mhikuriso uye diaphragm. The pombi unotora munhu vharafu nenhare yemweya zingi, kuti rabha vharuvhu yendarira ndiro akabata kunze pedyo netsime yakagadzirwa chiwanikwa endarira. Nokuti inonzwika apo mafuta ari akagadzawo nendarira strainer pamusoro pombi mavharuvhu.

Kana injini isina kwakaita, ipapo zadza carburetor chinotsva zvinogoneka achishandisa ruoko mhikuriso. Kuti adzivise peturu mudziyo nepokuongorora strainer. Kana chinotsva hakuchisina paged, inosanganisira kupanana chinotsva pombi. "Mhara" Business 4216-mhando carburetor kunosanganisira nyore pakutsiva sezvo mudziyo riri kunze mafuta mumota.

Emadhaka firita dzokubikisa

Akatasva parutivi muchina rworuboshwe uye rinoshandiswa kuchenesa peturu kubva zvokuimba tsvina uye mvura. The yakasvinwa sludge inounganidzwa ari pasi zvaimutambisira bhokisi. Sezvo Sefa chinhu rinoshandisa mamwe esimbi matete.

Filter wakanaka mafuta yokuzvinatsa

Anoiswa pamberi carburetor pamusoro injini uye unosanganisira pekugara pakuvaka chisimbiso ruoko pamusoro inogadziriswa rabha gaskets, ari Sefa pamusoro zvedongo kana gobvu bepa, mukombe serin'i sump, namatsime fasteners.

Kushomeka zvinoyerera chepfu chiutsi dzakapoteredza mhepo iri motokari iri kuisa gasi recirculation ezvinhu yaunganidzwa mugodhi. Part of chiutsi gasi ichipfuura dzisiri kushandiswa zvinobva nzira yokubudisa kusvika injini. Recirculation gasi kuchera injini kunoitika munguva kudziyisa kuti tembiricha kusvika 40 ° C kuti kukwana overloads.

Location chinotsva pombi

Petrol pombi motokari "Mhara" pamwe injini injector akatasva kwete nomumwe, asi somunhu divi iri tangi. Urongwa uhwu Chine basa zviridzwa uye tiwedzere nomumwe zvinoumba ari rongedza. Peturu pombi asara pakarepo seri Sefa zvaunoswedera mafuta zvakananga kubva pombi kusvika, kuwedzera ukuru mafuta acheneswe. Installation uye dzigadziridzwe chinotsva chechetere Switch anova vasununguka, sezvo waya mafuta mumota uye pombi tiri panzvimbo imwe.

Rubatso chatingatevedzera mafuta gadziriro iri kushanda asina mhosva benzonasos "Mhara." Kugadzwa zviri 402 Hurongwa achazvipiwa huni akapinza vhoriyamu pane imwe nguva.

mhosva Repair

Breakage pombi kana kuti chinoperevedza kuvhiyiwa kwakaguma injini malfunctions kana zvimwe hurongwa uye dzakabatana. Kubva operative chokupika rokugadzira kunoenderana uchishandisa mamiriro motokari "Gazel". Kutsiva mafuta pombi ndiyo nzira inobudirira kudzosa motokari.

Kuti uone kana kuchinja pombi kana vaigadzire zvakakwana rokuongorora kushanda chikwata uye kuziva dambudziko. Vakawanda chiratidzo mumwe atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuri inoratidza mudzimu injini uye kwebasa muchina spurts. Chimwe chiratidzo inguva refu muti pane mureza kumhanya kutanga kushanda pamwe monyorora. Nyaya iyi kucharatidza kudzikira uye kuti chinotsva pombi achakurumidza kupera, asi achiri kukwanisa kushanda imwe nguva.

Kana musingadi kuteerera "mabhero" vakadaro uye kuramba kushandisa muchina, ipapo kamwe motokari usingagoni kutanga. Chikonzero asiri nokushanda hurumende inova donhwe mafuta ino kufurirwa uye kuchinja ndiro hunonyengera pombi.

Instrumental tarisa mafuta pombi rinoitwa nevanhu nechiidzo, inowanikwa kubva stockists. Kuti uzive kana mhosva chinotsva pombi kufurirwa anodonhedza kana anotadza kushandisa kufurirwa regulator, mafuta injectors kana mamwe mazano, vakapisa chinoratidza pamusoro mafuta pombi. Fastening mudziyo wakaita maererano zvakabatanidzwa nemirayiridzo, injini akavhara pasi uye kumirira anenge 10 maminitsi. Kana mushure akawana chinokosha zvinoderedza dzvinyiriro, chinotsva pombi zvakanaka.

Troubleshooting mafuta pombi kushushikana geji

With mudziyo uyu kumisa kana mafuta pombi yokutsiva kunokosha. "Mhara" iri atariswa nezvinodzvinyirira nokuchinja chinotsva Network. rubatsiro nyanzvi haina kunodiwa iyi. The kumanikidzwa geji zvakabatana pamatanda uye chigaro mokugezera naye chinzvimbo chakadaro kuti kupupura aigona kuonekwa kubva kabhini. Kana kuvesa achimhanya uye manometer chinoratidza kumanikidza kunotangira pombi. Pressure kubva 310 kPa kusvika 380 anonzi chakaipa. At cheki iyi hazvirevi kugumira ipapo, vakapfuura panzira wechitatu giya. Nyatsoteerera kuchinja kufurirwa. The ndeyokuva, kana kumanikidzwa romuzvarirwo, mafuta pombi kugadzira hakusi zvakakodzera.

Mune imwe nyaya, motokari nematanga, dambudziko iri magetsi. Vachiongorora zviri kubatanidza munhu kudzora girobhu racho kuti chinja ari kuvesa iri. Pashure paizvozvo, ichivhenekera nokuda masekonzi mashoma. Leakage Akatsunga yakaderera kumanikidzwa. Kana chikonzero vasiri nokushanda mamiriro muchina ari vhinza peturu, ndiwo yaitsiva chinotsva pombi. "Mhara" Murimi vachafanira kupfeka kwaunonogadziriswa.

Usati kuona kana uchida yokutsiva mafuta pombi, "Mhara" 406 iri zvakaongororwa yakarurama nokushanda filtration hurongwa. Chinotsva filters inoiswa injini mupanda kana pedyo gasi tangi. Kuti dzinobvisa kuuya mafuta rinopa chinokosha pajira riya mukati dzimba. Asati kutsiva mafuta pombi Sefa yabviswa kubva tangi, kana iri submersible pombi.

Kutsunga firita jabwanira

The afoot yabviswa pashure achibvisa pabutiro kana utachiona, zvino anatswa akandoshamba. Kana afoot iri zvakanyanyisa kumbopfeka, kuzvishandura. Electric pombi muri kusimba zvikuru kunzwisisa, ndiko kushandiswa yavo motokari "Gazel". Kutsiva mafuta pombi uye Sefa ari tangi dzimwe nguva kuita zvose. Kuti aite izvi, kutenga rinokosha kugadzirisa Kit.

Kusvibiswa Sefa outputs jerks yakatarwa wemotokari kumhanya, chinokonzera zvinoderedza injini simba. Kutadza kupfuura mafuta afoot kukanganisa mashandiro ari electric motor anoshanda vaine zvinorema. Somugumisiro, kuputsa mapurasitiki zvikamu, zvinofamba zvikamu kusakara. Kuziva afoot clogging, kuteerera inzwi mafuta pombi. Zvichienzaniswa mwero pakusava, inobereka humwe ruzha uye ruzha. Usati chinhu yokutsiva mafuta pombi, "Mhara" zvachose de-kwakapa, injini iri adzima simba zvitengeswa hurongwa.

Kusarudza firita eremendi

The chikuru dambudziko iri kushaya pechiitiko uye zivo inokosha kuti vagadzire motokari "Gazel". Kutsiva mafuta pombi uye Sefa rakawanda zvokufambisa kuzvibata sezvo mvumo navatengesi mu kushandiswa zvitoro dzimwe nguva kushandura Sefa chinhu, kunyange asina kubhadhara zvakakwana pfungwa rokuchenesa separator chinu.

Dambudziko iri kusakara wakabirwa Sefa centre kamwene uye mafuta kukangamwirwa negwara. Kwakakanganisa kamwene kusvibiswa specks kuuya pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa, kutanga nowenyika basa sandblaster. Kana ukashandisa Sefa zvinhu murombo quality, kana murombo hanya achava kuchinja mafuta hurongwa, inova rinodhura kugadzira. Vamwe low-unhu filters vari vakapakata vaneta nemhete dangle kana idonhe, nekuti izvi vachera wakaipa mafuta. pajira riya chenhando dzimwe nguva itsva regai kupa aida mwero filtration kuti peturu kana vane sparse yakarongeka.

Kuti asiyanise zvakanaka murombo Sefa Kutarira imwe firita kumonwa. It unofanira kuonekwa mutsetse pingi. Izvi zvinogona kuva vanoshingaira fuma nokuda kwokuva kana ichocho unoratidza solidification mwero zvakadaro chiratidzo kwakadaro kunoratidza unhu rokuongorora zviri Sefa iri fekitari.

Zvinofanira kutsiva firita eremendi

Asati kushanda Disable mafuta kudziyisa ane chipanera uye patsanura nomutopota zvakakodzera. Unscrewing chiduku vharafu iri pasi tangi, dira peturu kubva separator chinu. Zvadaro, patsanura chinotsva hita connector ari separator motokari "Mhara." Kutsiva mafuta pombi, pikicha izvo, kufanana Sefa, unogona kuona chokuudzwa, ikabereka vakazvimiririra, pasina kunobatanidza nyanzvi.

Okrut sikuruwa chivharo, dhonzai kunze firita. Inogona zvakakwana kana yapera tsinga. Aongorore separator chinu, pasi rinogona kuwanikwa mikuru nemiduku tudonhwe tsvina. Zvinomuomera kuikanganwa navo, shandisa anopinza isina mucheka uye tweezers.

The Sefa itsva akaisa kusvikira muchinzwa kombiyuta. The separator akagadzirira izere munenge imwe fő kuti Diesel huni kuti vadzivise matambudziko pamwe kupomba hurongwa. Asati pakupfeka muvharo iri separator, chindori itsva rabha ikarapwa namafuta. Izvi zvichakubatsira vemabhuku chivharo pamwe nyoro nyore uye sikuruwa zvose nzira.

Vharuvhu chinotsva, muitiro ndiyo mashoma pressings pamusoro bhatani kusvikira haasisina kudzivisa. Kana yakapfuura mune chinu wakadururwa Diesel huni, ipapo Jam maminitsi mashoma kuti apedzise munoenzanisa. Check kushanda muchina fekitari. Dzimwe nguva injini anomhanya zvakanaka panguva kamwe, asi anoputsa dzimwe nguva duku bedzi Achatora zvakawandisa mhepo kubva hurongwa.

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kugadzira uye yaitsiva chinotsva nyere uye Sefa zvinofanira kuitwa nguva yakanaka, subtleties zvakawanda injini kunoenderana ichishanda zvakanaka mano izvi.