Tarakita chakarova-7904: tsananguro uye nokurondedzerwa

Nhoroondo anenge ose zvebhizimisi kunoratidza kuti havasi prototypes zvose zvinofanira kuva mutemo chinhu.

Mavhiri nematarakita anofamba uye chombo vatakuri, yakabudiswa muna 1983 panguva fekitari Minsk, agara zvinoyemurwa nokuda kwavo uremu uye kukura simba. Asi parameters zvakawanda hombe kupfuura avo dzaidzidziswa chombo chinoita zvokukandwa kunzwisisa "Topol" (yakava muzinda chakarova-7912 uye 7917 namasanhu nomwe), hwakasiyana ayo analogues chakarova-7904.

The kunozivikanwa Zirume

Chokwadi kuti paiva izvi chinokosha chassis muSoviet nguva, vaiziva vagadziri mashomanana uye muchiuto. Sunset kubva pakutonga makanzuru, vaiuya 80s, kwakaratidzwa munhau chokuti mundima chakarova chaiwo KB kusika matsva yemashoko motokari hofori. kusiyana kwavo rwukasimbiswa kwete chete mukati mundima Soviet Union, asiwo munyika.

Chete pashure pokuwa nyika zvakabudisa mashoko pamusoro yakakura super-muchivande michina izvi. Kwakadaro mukupera Soviet Hofori uye anorondedzera chakarova-7904 pamwe zvokubatisa matanhatu. Afunge motokari iyi akauya pakuguma 70s.

The matambudziko kunetsana nyika kuvaka vaRafa

Kutanga 80s aizivikanwa chokuti iri kunangana Soviet Union pamwe United States iri yakakwirira filament kwave kubudirira munguva Cold War. Pakuvamba, mumwe zvikuru ukama yakafanana wakaratidzwa pakati Cuban chombo dambudziko. Mbiri dzine akaratidza zvakajeka vakatarirana simba renyukireya. February 1980 somugumisiro yaiva nguva goho hurongwa Minister, musoro Union of Automotive nemaindasitiri. Maererano chirevo ichi, kuti Minsk Automobile Plant aifanira kuva inokosha mavhiri transporter - chakarova-7904. Technical zvechadenga chemhando chechetere kwaiva kuratidza hofori ichi. Mukuwedzera, vaifanira kuva pamwe inokosha zvikuru chinoratidza kuti basa. The chombo Hurongwa "Tselina" kutakura inodiwa kuti vakadaro zvionera chokufambisa-launcher. Chakarova-7904 chirongwa, "Celina", nenzira, achagutiswa zvachose.

purojekiti Leader

Projected motokari pamwe kupiwa indekisi akasikwa uchitungamirirwa panguva iyoyo hapana kuzova muduku (-gore 80) B. Shaposhnikov. Aivawo maneja chirongwa, umo akatora nzvimbo pakusikwa wokutanga Soviet mugodhi hofori chakarova-525 uye chakarova-530, uyewo zvose vaivapo muchiuto Marori chakarova uye multi-ekisero chassis dzakawanda zvivako izvi se "Elbrus", "Poplar" uye "Pioneer ". Muchiitiko chino, pane ichi chidimbu mamiriro ezvinhu Shaposhnikov akanga atarisana pasina nyore. Izvi imhaka yokuti chokufambisa uye kanda mudziyo, mumwe kanda chitundumuseremusere nemidziyo "Tselina" kunzwisisa vane zvachose uremu matani 220. Panguva imwe cheteyo womuenzaniso chakarova-7904 kwaiva kuwira unladen uremu matani 140. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti kurema itsva motokari chassis uye zvombo vachava siyana matani 360. Chakarova-7904 chirongwa vakanga muchina yakaruma incredible uremu uye kukura, kukura izvo achasiya chaizvo kutamburira.

kushandurwa mamiriro

Muna February 1981, Minsk Automobile Plant akaronga Inter-sangano misangano:

• Gurukota anokonzera motokari, zvemagetsi uye kudzivirira indasitiri;
• Mukuru Strategic Chombo Forces;
• Mutevedzeri Defense Minister nokuti zvombo zvehondo;
• chikuru mugadziri aggregates pasi michina zvombo db-1 "kwezvinovharidzira" chirimwa;
• With uye mukuru Mugadziri chitundumuseremusere kunzwisisa "Virgin Nyika";
• zvimwe mukuru mainjiniya uye nevatungamiri.

Chokwadi, pokukurukurwa racho rinoitwa "mhandara nyika" uye akagadzirirwa ake motokari chassis rine zita chakarova 7904. Mumwe mukuru motokari munyika yaro pakagadzwa, vakarayira kuti gadziriro musangano akanga Shaposhnikov:

• kureva kunzwisisa mabasa;
• chikumbiro kuwedzera State of vagadziri muhofisi (vanhu vanenge 100);
• govera navo chokugara nharaunda.

A nhamba zvinodiwa

To zvirevo ake ose ainyepa, vakabva akaita. Minister V. Polyakov Automotive indasitiri kwave dzinounzwa bhajeti nokuti mamwe Payroll mari kuti nyanzvi idzi uye Bazi Kutsigira Union mashoko ose anodiwa kuti kugarwa pfuma yavo akabhadhara. Uyewo, Poles akatanga midziyo chacho, iyo dzimba Shaposhnik nzvimbo, erevheta. Izvi akabvumira vagadziri uye vakwegura kukwanisa kumuka kwake uriri rechitatu. The Cabinet Nde mugadziri yakanga mberi shandurwai kugadziriswa.

Details kuvakwa

Kunyange supertyagach chakarova-7904 kuremerwa chaizvo uye nokudaro Nokumukira chidzoke nematambudziko matsva, muna June 1983 kwakaratidza pakupera basa pazuva rokutanga, asi gare gare Zvakazoitika kuti panguva iyoyo uye wokupedzisira muenzaniso motokari. In chihombe cabins vaviri naka zvikuru. Sezvo mashoko kabhini nyanzvi Osipovichi chirimwa, kwakasarudzwa kushandisa Washington City Offices. Saka zvaibvira kuderedza dzavo uremu. Towing kureba 32.2 M Width akanga 6.8 M Height (pasi - mberi denga zvakafanana) .. vakasvika 3,45 M sezvikonzero hofori ichi akanga akasimba welded rutsigiro puranga .. Akanga akapfeka peya wakaiswa hydromechanical 4-nokukurumidza yedzimudzangara (nevaviri neizvi rachulis). Nerubatsiro mavhiri kuti chakarova-7904 USSR akapa rinozivikanwa mugadziri Japanese - kambani Bridgestone. The ngaakuitirei kuumbwa nenzira kuti USSR akatenga mavhiri rakakwana matatu marara motokari. Panguva iyoyo, mudzimai indasitiri akasagona, zvivako, midziyo uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvaidikanwa kugadzirwa matai, izvo zvaizoita kuti yakagadzirirwa kukurira kunetseka mhando iyi. All kuvaka ichi vakabata 12 vhiri huru (dhayamita zvikuru kupfuura mamita 3). Chakarova-7904 rakavambwa somunhu chassis muchinjikwa-nyika, saka zvakanga zvizere chinhu nemotokari (vhiri yemaitiro 12x12), uye pasi Clearance kureba kusvika hafu mita. Kuti dzika venguva bhodhi nemotokari nzira inoshandiswa (achishandisa zviviri nemasiraidhi akapendwa hydromechanical transmissions). Zvino peya mberi uye peya zveshure zvokubatisa ari conveyor vakanga kuvhiyiwa. Iyi yaiva vimbiso yokuti akatendeuka nharaunda achatungamirira 50m. injini maviri vari nevamwe iye pakati nevamwe. Chokutanga - chikepe V-zvakaumbwa 12-humburumbira Diesel injini M-350 (kugadzirwa kunoitwa Leningrad akanga ari "nyeredzi") - simba rakanga 1500 zvapano. Zvinonzi nechimwe turbocharged. Pamusana kwaari, ari kufamba pamusoro actuator zvakananga muchina pachayo. Nokuda wechipiri - 330-horsepower V8 Diesel YaMZ-328 - anopa kugadzirwa simba hofori ebetsero gadziriro. Zvinonzi nechimwe turbocharging, iro rinoshandiswa kuti nemotokari:

• chega hydraulic pombi;
• emagetsi;
• Fans;
• mukuru uye shoma kumanikidzwa compressors.

The soro pamwero pachivande

Secret mufambiro kugadzirwa miedzo uye kumhanya chikwata akanga chete pamusoro rima nguva zuva. kunoenderana muchiuto panguva imwe chete zvinhu izvi. Pasi pavo anofanira kuziva nguva yokuzorora-iri. Kuti izvi zvidaro, airspace Soviet Belarus haafaniri Dzakashandiswa Western shora satellites. Pashure pokukungurutsira motokari 547? Km kumucheto Minsk zvakanzi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, yakatakura mugomo chaiwo 12-osnuyu pachikuva uye akatumwa kunharaunda Kazakhstan (the cosmodrome Baikonur guta chete zita).

Zvikonzero kutaurirana chihombe Kazakhstan

Paiva anoverengeka zvikonzero chisarudzo ichi. Kana paine vhinza, vakarerusa Classified kukura, shanduro tsananguro izvozvo achasika dzakatakura kura Batanidzai chinogumbura (kana akawanda kutigumbura indivisible) nzvimbo zvitundumuseremusere (semuenzaniso, "Energy" zvombo). Chikonzero chechipiri anokonzerwa hunhu chinangwa wechokwadi muchina ichi, uye kuKazakhstan ine yakananga ukama naye. Mauto akatsvaka kusika zvinhu kuti boka 10 vavaRefaimu izvi nguva dzose toyambutsa pakati kuvharwa zhinji makiromita nzira iri pakati steppes of Kazakhstan. Imwe neimwe dzakawanda pakati chassis rakanga vanonzi "musha." Aiva Zvinoonekwa ane hanga. Mune mumwe wavo (uye zvichida zvimwe) akapa midziyo hanga launcher aine chombo. In dzidziso iyi, yakanga vaifunga kuti muvengi aizova kuoma kuwana mune kana mune hanga ari kuisa. Pfungwa iyi haigoni kunzi chitsva panguva. On mundima USSR ane kare toyambutsa chimwe chitima, uye kunyange boka ravo. Akanga yakazonyorwa kuva chinhu kana mumwe mufambi chitima. Saka raiva mukati renyukireya intercontinental chombo, akagadzirira chero zvisingatarisirwi yechipiri muvengi akarova shure panguva nePentagon.

hadzisi kuzadzika zvirongwa

Positive kana akaipa kuti nyika iri vanouti zvaitika hazvizivikanwi, asi pfungwa kubvongodzwa mbiru havazivi.

The chete muenzaniso muchina uyu haasi kukwanisa kushongedzera yacho hanga kunyange.

Munguva Kazakh yokuedzwa muchina pashure kwemutemo 4100 makiromita (dzakabudirira kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza hwakanyorwa mukati 27 km / h) akatizivisa kuvapo kuchikosha rwakashata pakarepo. Rutsigiro pamusoro zvinokonzerwa nokutaurisa chaicho kumanikidzwa vhiri rimwe saka rinotungamirirwa mutoro akakura matani 30. Somugumisiro, izvi zvakaita kuti kuderedzwa permeability, noukukutu kosi uye murombo kukurukurwa. Muchiitiko chino, yakaderera-nokukurumidza motokari inofamba ballasted zvaiita chete mukati dzakaoma pavements.

Shaposhnik uye muitiro vakatya kuti guru axial mutoro kuchaita kutsamwisa kuti giya mavhiri richawira uye kwete kuti rakabayirwa pasi.

Somugumisiro, kumavambo 2007, zvakava pachena kuti pashure pemakore okuchengetera muchina ari hanga zenitovskih kutanga (nzvimbo iyi akabata raiitirwa sangano "Design Bureau of Transport Machinery"), izvozvo kuparara achifuridzirwa ngura. Muna 2010, zvakanga akatema kuti chinyorwa.