Bus "Bogdan": injini waivako, mafuta rakawanda, kugadziriswa

Kana kanenge kamwe kunge mumaguta makuru nechepakati uye kumadokero kweUkraine, ipapo muri chokwadi kuti taona mabhazi pasi zvizivikanwe "Bogdan" kana kunyange akaenda kwavari. It zvachose wokuUkraine muchina, uye anoita kuti nemamwe munyika vakabata "Cherkasky bhazi".

Lineup mishonga rakanyatsojeka rakafara, asi nhasi muchiso ichi yakabereka okunatsiridza siyana A092 muchina A093. Ngationei bhazi "Bogdan". Magadzirirwo uye design - gare gare munyaya ino.

Exterior bhazi kubva kuUkraine

Kunyange bhazi uye yakavakwa Ukraine, tarisa zvikazooneka zvikuru ano. Hazviwaniki kutaura zviri kugadzirwa haigoni kuonekwa, asi zviri zvakanaka akanaka. The muviri ane zvishoma woita chimiro, mvere chimiro. Ichi chinhu Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mhinduro kuti dzomumaguta mabhazi diki. The muviri yakanga yakagadzirirwa muLviv panguva zvivako aimbova Design Institute. Kunze unogona kuona chinhu Japanese. Asi haagoni kunzi tsaona. Uye simba Unit, uye vakawanda chikuru chassis pamusoro bhazi nodes vari kusvitsa Japanese Isuzu. Tichatarisa chii ane bhazi "ISUZU Bogdan" nokurondedzerwa, asi kutanga zvichaita kutsanangura mudziyo muviri uye mukati.

epurasitiki Michina

The mberi uye rwemberi mumuchina akashongedzerwa ane kuumbwa epurasitiki muviri aenzana. Saka Ukrainian mugadziri yakahwina ngura. Kushandiswa epurasitiki vabvumirwe mberi ndiwedzere motokari nokukurumidza uye zvoupfumi, nekuti mapurasitiki, kusiyana simbi ikarapwa nyore zvikuru uye haatarisiri kutenga zvinodhura anofa yokutevedzera.

The Ukrainian Cherkassy mukana uyu kuti ave achishingaira kushandisa uye kurishandisa kufadza. Pane simbi ine epurasitiki yekamuri redhiyeta zvino zvizere wakatsetseka remadziro. Sezvo Ukrainians tenda kuti anotarisa ano chaizvo uye European, kuti chete mapurasitiki zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kugadzira, unotofanira zvishoma epoxy guruu. Achitonga nemazwi vatyairi vari motokari akadai bhazi "Bohdan", nokurondedzerwa zvakagadzirirwa zvizere maererano musimboti ichi. Pano, zvose vakafunga kunze.

Panhivi nomuviri akagadzirwa kwakakurudzira simbi. It ane longitudinal ndokutsika zvinhu. Rwemberi hwindo iri bhazi ichi chakagadzirwa zvikamu zviviri. It mainjiniya kubva Cherkasy akaenda nokuda kwezvikonzero zvemari. Kana kukuvara vanofanira kutsiva chete hafu.

Zita bhazi, indekisi muenzaniso nevamwe kumiririra Cherkassy vaifarira kungoita kuzochera zvake nezvizoro zvitema.

mutyairi

Zvose zviri nyore uye inoshanda. chigaro mutyairi ane akasununguka kugadziridzwa kuti longitudinal akabatana uye backrest kunogona kuchinjwa angled. Decorates kumabasa Japanese dashboard. Tichibatsirwa mainjiniya vakatendeuka kupa menyika imwe kubatwa akanaka. pamusoro chiridzwa Panel mberi-Japanese akavharwa zvakajairika rinoonekera. Very chinokosha uye zvinoshanda design, asi kuine zuva, zuva pave kudzvokora pairi.

Mudhiraivho ane diki dhayamita uye mukuru ruoko. Kune vakawanda kunzwa kuti "mumaoko" mutakurwi motokari pane bhazi. "Bogdan" nokurondedzerwa chose mberi. Yakagozha CAT uye H-zvakaumbwa kusuduruka redunhu duku kadikidiki korotkohodnaya mhikuriso uyewo akafanana mufambi motokari. The uchityaira chinzvimbo anosiiwa vamwe rusvingo nechomukati uye fenzi. Zvisinei, The fenzi, haisi zvakakodzera, sezvo chigaro mutyairi wacho akakombwa kukwirira kuti inovanza injini.

mutakurwi nyaradzo

Mabhazi hazvivakirwi nokuda vatyairi uye nokuda chokufambisa vanhu. Panyaya iyi, anopa bhazi "Bogdan"? Magadzirirwo vanoti pamusoro nyore uye kunyaradzwa akakodzera. Kirasi duku bhazi ane madhoo maviri paupamhi. Clearance "Bogdan" ndiyo chete 610 neMM, saka mumuchina kuonekwa yakaderera kuburiro, riri kunyanya dzinokodzera vanhu. Sites kuti kuunganidza vanhu vari mubhazi imomo, asi pane ndima yakafara. Kana isu kutaura nhamba zvigaro, muchina ane 21 chigaro, uye anogona kutakura kumativi 30 vakamira. agere kuruboshwe kaviri, zvakarurama - kuroora musara. Maererano nezvinodiwa European, uye Ukrainian zvinodiwa, daro pakati pamafudzi kuva 700 mm. "Bogdan" rinopawo zvinopfuura rokunyaradza - 800 mm.

Nekunze kwaro mune yakakunakira yokudadira ari chiitiko hanya dzokutyaira pamusoro kuUkraine mumigwagwa. Vanhu vari "rombo" kugara mumotokari pamusoro vhiri namaberere, vachamanikidzwa wakarerekera makumbo ake. Zvisinei, hazvina zvakare kutyora nyaradzo.

Bus "Bogdan" - zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, kugadzira uye kugadzira

Michina vakapakata ano Japanese Isuzu Diesel injini ine Vhoriyamu 4,6 L kuti maguta kana 4.7-fő injini kuti Suburban mabhazi. Power mana humburumbira turbodiesel, akashongedzerwa kunze intercooler anoita 148 zvapano The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza ndiyo 85 km / h wokutanga injini uye 105 km / h kana yechipiri.
The chikwata ane marongerwo kuti nyore Kubhururuka pamusoro pepuranga pamwe inosimuka mberi. Nemhaka zvinoitwa Japanese mainjiniya akasika injini, kugadzira uye kugadzira pamusoro hadzisisina anenge asina kudiwa. Zvisinei, kuti tirambe injini kuri nyore chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, kana uchida kuti mumwe kupisa exchanger, izvo kazhinji dzakabvarurwa pamusoro michina izvi, zvakakodzera gujunura rose simba hurongwa. Engine kugadzira zvinoda chete chepakutanga kupembedza nhengo. Kunyange consumables vanoda chose yepakutanga.

Repair nokuchengetedza

Achitaura pfungwa iyi, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti zvinoumba muchina, vakaitwa kwete Japan, zvakajeka simba uye kukodzera. Mabhazi Most vane dambudziko pamwe wiring, mabhureki uye batira. Ndizvo dzakabvarurwa wiper rachulis. Kwave zviitiko moto michina izvi.

Bus "Bogdan" - nokurondedzerwa, huni rakawanda

Mumuchina nepokuongorora tangi 100 litres. tangi chivharo ane zvechizarira. Mafuta kunwa pamusoro pasipoti kuti "Bogdanov A091" 15 litres / 100 km mumugwagwa kana 21 litres mumaguta runyararo. A092 muchina iri rinenge chete dumbu.

Batira uye gearshift

Clutch - yakaoma chete-dhisiki kukweshera ezvinhu nepokuongorora pneumatic actuator. PPC ndiye zvakaita guta, "Bogdan" - 5-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa uye michina zvechadenga bhazi "Bogdan" iri Suburban shanduro - a 6-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana. The bhokisi rine zvakanaka zvinhu uye wongororo. Achitaurazve zvakajeka zvinoshamisa uye anodzidzisa.

In motokari

Japanese turbodiesel michini vakadzidza, akaedzwa uye nyore. Uyewo, ivo zvakavimbika kwazvo. The Injini ndiye simba uye noruzhinji traction. The hadzisisina nyore inokura, basa rayo kuchinja, iye anokanganwira mutyairi isiri giya. City womuenzaniso ane hwandaiva kuitika mumadhorobha runyararo, uye kumhanyisa kusvika 100 km / h anotora nzvimbo masekondi 35. Injini haasi ruzha, izvozvo nepaburi hums.

Suspension uye mabhureki

Inofanira akati pamusoro kumeso motokari kumhanya. Magadzirirwo "Bogdan" mabhazi zvinoratidza kuti wakaiswa-tsime mhepo kuturika wekambani yacho Taurus. Machine vakapakata pamberi nemataundi chitubu kuturika. Mabhureki Dual redunhu nepokuongorora hydraulic tikachirega. Kana iwe vanonhonga motokari-kuti-kuti, unogona kuwana ABS. Four vhiri Drum mabhureki. In Suburban Trim - Disc mabhureki pamusoro mberi uye Drum shure.

Zvokuimba kupaka akamedura, hutachiwana anewo braking uye ebetsero injini retarder, vakapakata zvemagetsi Vacuum vharafu. Hazvina Zvakakodzera kwavari zvakare vanowanzowana. Vatyairi vanoshandira "Bogdan", kutaura mafuta kuparadzwa, kana iwe Activate ari retarder.

In mhedziso

Saka, isu afunga inova bhazi "Bogdan" injini unongotaura. "Bogdan" - uyu murairidzi chakanaka nokuda kweguta. Michina vane maneuverability inversion Makumbo. Area vetekisi PANE kuri kufara. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Japanese Diesel. Kazhinji, ari hwokugadzira zvechadenga bhazi "Bogdan" A092 uye "hama" ayo A091 pamwe wakakodzera hanya zvikuru vakadzikama.