Bus kuKurgan motokari fekitari - KAvZ-3976: tsananguro, mapikicha uye nokurondedzerwa

Mabhazi Soviet kugadzirwa kuKurgan motokari fekitari ane Indekisi 3976, vane nhoroondo ravakwa refu, iyo inofungidzirwa makore anenge makumi maviri. Muenzaniso yokutanga debuted muna 1989. Pashure paizvozvo, kuti mugadziri inoitwa nhevedzano upgrades. Rakanga kunyorwa kwenyaya rwokugadzira michina. Pakutanga motokari yakanga papi somunhu undersized bhoneti bhazi, uye gare gare mune zano iri haana kuchinja. Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kuti basa nzira vaviri muguta uye mberi. Aizivikanwa zvose unhu Soviet kubvumira kwemakore akawanda kuti ishande muchina uyu pasina mutengo kuti overhaul.

Zvichienzaniswa nezvinodiwa ano, bhazi KAvZ-3976 zviri muduku itsva yokutevedzera. Zvisinei, kushaya kukosha motokari chakafukidzwa chose. Pakutanga kugadzirwa raiva kupfuura kutenga kuti gare gare kukanganiswa paumbwe mitengo iri rokutengesa. Model 3976 rava kuwanikwa hatichamuzivi. Kugadzirwa kwaro riri rakaderedzwawo muna 2007

Technical inotaura 1989-2004 wacho.

Sezvo yave kare, vamwe upgrades motokari KAvZ-3976 yakaitwa kuti 18 gungano. Technical maitiro ake hazvisi anoyevedza chaizvo. Kuderedza mari, ari mugadziri akasarudza kuisa bhazi, saka kutaura, kwete noungwaru zvigadzirwa. Zvisinei, kudana zvachose kukodzera kushandiswa hazvibviri. Akanaka zvokuti kukurira mabasa.

Muna 1989 bhazi rakanga vakapakata mumhuri injini ZMZ-513. Uyu wokuenzanisira kunyange panguva kwainzi chinyakare. Zviri nyore V-zvakaumbwa mudziyo ane carburetor mhando mavharuvhu 8 ayo dzinongoda kurudyi pamakona. Kunonyanyisa simba chikumbaridzo, izvo zvinogona kupa simba hadzisisina pataimira kumativi 125 litres. a. Muganhu ukoshi hazvirevi kusapfuudza kumhanya panogumira 90 km / h. Mumakore ose anoita injini yakaratidza akavimbika zvose ezvinhu.

mazuvaano 2005

The itsva simba chikwata womuenzaniso KAvZ-3976 akapiwa makore 16 chete gare gare, muna 2005. Raiva Diesel injini chirimwa MMZ D-245.7. Its hwokugadzira Unhu vakanga yakati hwakavandudzika. Chokutanga, ari mugadziri rakashanda chinoumba yemirau zvakatipoteredza, injini zvino inoenderana European zvinodiwa Euro-2. Pamusoro hwokugadzira nuances simba Rating dzaiuya anenge 3 dzakabatana. (122.4 l. C.), High kumhanya, nekusiyana, yakawedzera 5 nepfambi, mumwe nadzurudzo itsva bhazi raigona nokukurumidza kuti 95 km / h.

The chassis yave akakweretwa kubva muenzaniso GAZ-33074, uye kwete chete ndizvo. Zvinogona kunzi wokutsauka KAvZ-3976, sezvo bhazi rakazadza chete zvokuimba nemotokari, rakagadzirirwa kuti 5-nokukurumidza, injini nezvimwewo zvinhu. Zvakakodzera anoteerera magetsi. Pano, I kuwana chinhu chitsva matambudziko, zvose zvakanaka kubva GAZ-33074. Asi kunze kwechinhu chimwe chete: motokari itsva ine zvokunyaradza chiedza, kuti akanga asina kare rakaiswa.

miganhu

Panguva kusunungurwa muenzaniso 3976 mabhazi zvose eSoviet akanga rakapotsa zvakafanana. Izvi zvakafanana pamberi, kwete chete mukugadzirwa zvokushandisa, asiwo externally. Kukura motokari haagoni kunzi kukuru, asi ivo vari zvakakwanira chokufambisa yevashandi hanya, uyewo kushandisa sechinhu matunhu neminisiparati chokufambisa (kusvika 2000). Pari, michina izvi zvakanga chete pakuenzanisa vamwe emakambani ehurumende-anazvo.

Saka, kuti regai miganhu. Muviri kureba kushanda 7 m, kana kuva munoreva, 6915 mm. The upamhi haasi guru chaizvo - 2380 neMM, nekukwirira - 3030 mm. Bus 3976 anogona takasununguka kuita sangano iri nyika mumigwagwa nemhaka hapana pasi duku Clearance kuti 265 mm. Inside, 21 chigaro, asi kunopindirana vanokwanisa rakagadzirirwa 28.

dambudziko nzvimbo

chinanga yokutanga, iyo pakarepo Anobata ziso - kuvapo pamukova mumwe chete. Kuvhara zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kushanda nesimba. Over nguva mashandiro anouya yakapararawo, saka mukati kwagara drafts akauya nepamusuo haisi zvakanaka kuvharwa. Kana uchifamba iye akaita wokutinhira kwamakumbo mapenyu, Chokwadi, haana kuwedzera pamwero wokunyaradza.

okunatsiridza

KAvZ-3976-53 dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa kutakura vana. Chinozikamwa iye refu: mu nadzurudzo iyi, kuchikuva yakanga yawedzera kusvika 8470 mm. Kuvapo pamukova rechipiri raiva kwayo chikuru zvinobatsira. Sezvo huru basa bhazi - Transportation vana, muti paakagadzwa chaiyo zvokushandisa, izvo zvakanga basa kumhanya kufamba. It Haabvumiri mutyairi Inowedzera motokari pamusoro 60 km / h. Installation ane ano ABS hurongwa rave yekudyidzana simudza padanho kuchengeteka mota.

KAvZ-3976-011 - muenzaniso kumhanya mafuta. It yakazokudziridzwa kuitira kuderedza mafuta mari. Kugadzirwa gasi chokugadza anopindura wokuItaly kambani. Pamusana mazuvaano iyi bhazi aigona kufamba madaro marefu pa mhosva yokuwedzera. Izvi zvingava yakabuda mushure kuisa Kit, iine sepombi maviri 180 l.

KAvZ 3976-020 anosiyana nani unhu kabhini. Raiva yepamusoro kuputira rinoshandiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti ishande bhazi munzvimbo dzine pasi mhepo tembiricha. mhando aya yakaiswa ano kudziyisa enyika.