Chii chinonzi Biennale? Munyika dzipi zviitiko zvakadaro zvakabatwa?

Vakawanda vanofarira izvo Biennale iri. Nhasi imwe kazhinji inonzwa shoko iri. Iyo Biennale inoratidzwa kana mutambo umo maitiro emitambo anoratidzwa. Kazhinji vanhu vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana vanobatana navo. Iko kune mutambo wakadaro kamwechete mumakore maviri. Imba yemazuva ano inogona kuenzaniswa nehurongwa hwemagetsi hunotenderera pasi rose. Vanhu vose avo vanojaira kutsika nechechi nenguva vanoziva nezvezviitiko zvakadaro. Chiratidzo chacho chinowanzotora ndima yakawanda, iyo guta duku raizokodzera zvakakwana.

Biennale muVenice uye Kassel

I Venice Biennale ndiyo yakwegura, yakaratidzwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechina. Chimwe chiratidziro chine mbiri yakawanda - "Nyaradzo", yakaitwa muguta reGermany rainzi Kassel. Zvinonakidza kuti zvinoitika kamwe chete mumakore mashanu, asi zvichiri kufungidzirwa seByennale yakazara. Yakavakwa muna 1947 nekuedza kwevashandisi vese vaida kuparidzira maitiro emashure ehondo eJamani. Maererano nevakasika, chiratidziro chinofanira kusimudzira rudo kuMamare. Kunyange zvazvo Biennale ichiri kubatwa uye inounganidza vatariri vakawanda, inogona kukwikwidzana kuti tsika yematunhu munyika iri yakakwirira. Uye izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinogadzirisa mafungiro akanaka. Kana iwe ukakumbira chero mwana weGermany kuti chii chakanaka, ipapo zvichida achapindura nenzira yakarurama, uye inoti zvakawanda. Kana iri yemutambo weVenetian, chinangwa chayo chaiva kuratidza unyanzvi hwemutauro weItaly, pane kureva zvisikwa zvezvisikwa zvemakore apfuura, somuenzaniso, nguva yekutora nguva, asi kusanganisira mazuva ano anofadza panguva iyoyo zvinhu. Mushure mechinguva, Biennale yakave yakanyanya kuda, uye vanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika vakatanga kuuya mairi. Vanyori vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana vakakurudzirwa kutora chikamu mazviri.

Zviratidzo muIstanbul, Gwangju uye Dakar

Zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvinotarisirwa mune dzimwe nyika, somuenzaniso, muTurkey. Chiratidziro muIstanbul chinowanikwa munzvimbo. Uye izvi zvose zvakatanga nekuti muongorori wezvakanaka anonzi Beral Madra akakwanisa kugutsikana hurumende nevanhu vazhinji vane hutano kuti zvigadziriro zvetsika zveTurkey zvinofanira kuratidzwa kune vose vagari nevatorwa. Nguva pfupi mushure mekugadzwa kwaro, Biennale yakawana nyika yose. Mushure mechinguva, chiratidzo chakafanana chakagadzirwa muSouth Korea, muguta reGwangju. Muenzaniso unopikisa wakateverwa neSenegal, sezvo wakagadzira Biennale muDakar. Vakawanda vaishamiswa zvikuru, sezvo vaisatarisira kuti chimwe chinhu chakadai chingarongeka munyika yakadai. Iko kune maonero akasiyana-siyana munzanga iyo yepasi rose bhiriro ndiyo inotora nyika dzakabudirira.

Zvinyorwa zveVenetian uye German Biennale

Mazuva ano makuru emakaratidziro anoitwa munyika dzakasiyana, asi inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeVenetian. Zvichida, inogona kufananidzwa nemusika wekuChina wekutsvaga: pane huzhinji hwemabasa eunyanzvi hunotanga kuputika mumaziso. Kassel, zvakasiyana, anozvidzora uye anofunga. Izvi zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti zvakakosha. MuVenice mune chaos chakakwana, uye muKassel - kuronga, akakodzera kurumbidzwa. Chiratidziro cheTurkey, nenzira, nenzira dzakawanda chakafanana nechiGermany. Pfungwa yeunyanzvi yevakiki yakaratidza kushamisa. Nhasi zvakaoma kuwana munhu akachenjera weTurk asingazivi kuti Biennale chii.

Kuzvininipisa kuedza kwenyika dzisina kusimba

Inoramba iripo, pasinei nemafungiro akafanana, zvakare edza kuronga zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvechirudzi urwu, asi havasi kuwana nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, Biennale, yakatangwa muguta reSouth Africa yeGoli, yakashanda kwemakore mashoma. Mhemberero dzenyika dzakawanda dzinoitwa munyika yedu. Inofanirawo kutaurwa pamusoro peSaudi Arabia, iyo yakabudisa mari yakawanda ($ 100 mamiriyoni) kumusangano wePompidou kuti iite nzvimbo yeusiramisi yemazuva ano. Zvakanaka, kutanga kwakanaka. Zvakanakira kuti mukati maro zvakarongwa kuratidzira chete mabasa eumhizha ayo ari enyika, kwete zvechitendero mune zvakasikwa. Ijipiti imwe nyika umo maonesheni makuru anoitwa.

Moscow Biennale

June 25 kwaiva nechiitiko chinokosha. IV Moscow International Biennale, yakatsaurirwa zvakakwana kune unyanzvi huduku, yakatanga kushanda muMuscow yeMoscow. Nokuti iye yaiva mutsara wakanaka - "Nguva yekurota". Chiratidziro chakabatanidzwa nebasa revazhinji vanyori vanobva kunyika 32.

Asi mabasa makuru ekugadzira anokwanisa kuonekwa kwete muMuscow weMoscow chete, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, unofanira kuenda kuCCACA kunakidzwa neprojekti "Dreaming Machines", iyo yakavakirwa pamusana wekugadzira nzira yakagadzirwa neuchenjeri hwekuvaka. Heino mabasa emutauro weChirungu, Russian uye Korean. Ichokwadi, hama dzavo neshamwari vanoziva izvo Biennale yakafanana. Vanouyawo pano kuzokoshesa mifananidzo.

Asi chii chinoratidzwa muMoscow Museum? Pano iwe unogona kuona zvisikwa zvePakistani, Czech, Ukrainian, Thai uye Azerbaijani artists. Kuti urege kunetseka, yakasarudzwa pane imwe neimwe yepamusoro kuti igadzirire mapeji chaiwo ekuisa mifananidzo yevanyori vemarudzi akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mabasa eApistani artists anozvipira kumatambudziko evanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzehurumende vane mamiriro asina kugadzikana mune zvematongerwo enyika. Iko kune unyanzvi hudiki muBiennale uye zvisinganzwisisiki zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nevanyori vekugadzira. Hapana munhu akazvidemba kuti achishanyira mharidzo, asi zvinopesana, munhu wose anofara. Saka, Biennale zvirokwazvo inofanirwa kutarisirwa.