Backgammon. mitemo mutambo

Backgammon - chekare uye muropa chaizvo mutambo. Chimwe chedzidziso uye zvakafanana nzira iri refu backgammon. Vari kuzivikanwa vomunyika dzakawanda sezvo kurangwa zvemitambo uye kwemakore akawanda yaizoitwa pamutemo Tournaments.

Havasi vanhu vakawanda vanogona pamusoro haisi zvokuti mutambo wakanaka backgammon, asi kungoti kukwanisa kutamba, vachiziva zvimwe mitemo. Pano vari dzinokosha ezvinhu, wakati Inoziva kuti, unogona kuva zvikuru nounyanzvi kutamba refu backgammon uye zvadaro vabudirire vakadzikama mwero.

The chinangwa chomutambo kweboka backgammon mhando iyi - enda zvose checkered (pakaunda-Kutenderera) zvedenderedzwa, kupinda mumba (rokupedzisira kota nokuda kwebasa bhodhi) uye kukanda pamberi muvengi.

It rakagadzirirwa vatambi vaviri. Chiitiko kunoitika unokosha Board kuti rakakamurwa kurudyi zvikamu, apo pane zvidimbu 15, uye mumwe mutambi - mavara akasiyana. Right pakutanga kufamba vagara vandifungira kurasa imwe dhaiza (a kufa), akaunganidza yakareba kukatanga. Kana zvibodzwa akaenzana, ipapo kukanda mijenya zvakare.

Nokufamba mutambo "refu backgammon" mitemo kubvumira chakunodzikisira uzvirasire vebasa muvengi, achiti panguva kukanda shoko "kestum". Kana chakakandirwa zvakakodzera kuti vaviri yakatsiga uye dhaiza nokuwa rimwe chiso kuumbwa rimwe divi bhodhi. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, ipapo uzvirasire inodzokororwa. The rakachengetedzwa Kuwanda pfungwa anosarudza vangani "pips" ari mutambi anogona kufamba checkered. Havabvumirwi kuti danho checkered maviri nhamba yokudengenyeka imwe kuutio. On rwakapetwa panguva vaviri Zera chete nhamba pfungwa (kaviri, gauche, pash, kubvisa), ivo mheto mbiri.

In chete munda akabvumirwa akagadza risingaperi uwandu zvidimbu, asi iwe usingagoni kupfeka keji nomuvengi. Unogona kiya ndima nemuvengi waMwari checkered, wakati akavaka musara vatanhatu zvinogumbura ayo. Regai adzikatidza 15 zvidimbu mumwe mutambi - kunyange mumwe nomumwe bakatwa vachaenda mumba.

Kana mutambi asina zvavangaita Ichokwadi magirazi kukandwa pana Zera, kunyangarika, uye anopawo kuti anokumhan'arira. Kana ukasangana ezvinhu apo unogona kuita uyewo mutambi anofanira kusarudza hombe imwe.

Kutanga chinzvimbo checkered iri yemhuka backgammon mitemo anonzi "musoro", saka pakutanga sitiroko anonzi "kutora musoro", uye kubvumidzwa kutora chimwe chete chidimbu chete chijana (kunze kutanga, rinova ndiro 3: 3, 4: 4 uye 6: 6). Kana kurasikirwa anofambidzana izvi weboka rokutanga vakabvumira kuti mubve maviri chete drafts. Kana mutambi wechipiri ane zvakawanda zvokusarudza Drop nokuchengeta, mumwe nomumwe pachake kunogona kubviswa musoro zvidimbu zviviri. It kunze mupikisi musoro kuchaita kupindira avo checkered kuti iye kare kubviswa kana anokumhan'arira rokutanga rikakandwa chakakandwa 2: 1, 6: 2 kana 5: 5, kuti mutambi wechipiri kunobvisa yakarukwa wechipiri pa runodzingira 5: 5, 6: 2 uye 4: 4.

Kune nzira dzakawanda uye nzira mutambo, asi mukuru wechikoro chinoramba kupambwa nani. chinzvimbo, Zvakanakisa kumanikidza anokumhan'arira ive nzvimbo umo ane kwenguva yakati hapana runoita - "Mars".

Panguva yokupedzisira pavaipfuura nyama yemhuka backgammon mitemo anopa nokukanda checkered kure bhodhi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete chete kana vose vakasvika paimba. Unogona kushandisa magirazi akawira kufamba checkered mukati kumba kana kuraswa muminda unoenderana anonongedza pamusoro Zera. In kwavo asipo, pamusoro minda vakwegura, kuti mutambi anogona kukanda mabhomba pamwe mudiki gorofu.

Backgammon hapana zvavangaita sitiroko akakwana kazhinji kusarudza zvakanakisisa anoverengeka mikana iripo.

Nyama yemhuka backgammon mitemo havabvumirwi kuva kuzochera. The mutambi pamwe matsva drafts eimba ndiyo Kumukundi.

Vakamira vari East backgammon mutambo vakava dzakawanda. Mitemo huripo, backgammon akagamuchira nokuda guru nokuwedzera kwenhamba mafeni ane mutambo mukuru uyu, multi-lingual, kusanganisira Ukrainian - "Noir mitemo backgammon", misimboti shanduro, nzira uye nzira.