The hunhu yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" Nikanor Ivanovich Shangu: mufananidzo description, characterization uye mufananidzo

The nganonyorwa "Tenzi Margarita", akasika Mihailom Bulgakovym, - munzira dzakawanda kujairika chigadzirwa. Interweaving yemubhaibheri mifananidzo pamwe zvavo chokwadi Soviet, kuti unoreva zvakawanda evanhu evanhu nezvavanoita, inofadza rudo mutsetse - kuti haasi zvose. Nhasi tiri kutaura pamusoro ichi unremarkable ane chimiro hunhu iri yokufungidzira Shoeless Nikanor Ivanovich, uye kuisa, kunyange machinda zviduku vakamboshanda Bulgakov zvizere kuitira kuti pave zvakazara wakakwana, chinokosha basa.

Muchidimbu pamusoro yokufungidzira

"Tenzi uye Margarita" - pakusikwa iyo wokutanga akauya chiedza mumakore 1966-1967. It yakabudiswa pamwedzi "Moscow". Pfungwa rakasikwa basa Bulgakov vakarangana kare, shure muna 1928. Mubhuku rino munguva yayo zvisikwa uye kukura vanoverengeka mazita achinja ( "akaparadzana injiniya", "Consultant kune mahwanda" uye vamwe.), Nokuda ndechokuti pfungwa yepakutanga uye urongwa asati aizvinzwisisa kusvikira musiki. Mukuwedzera, kutanga basa musi chigadzirwa chakaumbwa kuti yaivhuvhuta Bulgakov - munyori, aionekwa "neoburzhuaznym" arambidzwa venhau chokuita izvo mumuviri uye mupfungwa kuneta vaisagona kukanganisa zvibereko zvayo nzira nyaya chii yakanyorerwa. Muna 1932, kuti yokufungidzira akatanga kutora chimiro, rakajairika kune vanoverenga nhasi: nayo akazviratidza Margarita, Tenzi, Umambo zita (muna 1937) uye mafeni kufarira musoro yakaisvonaka, yekusingaperi, rudo rusingaperi, pakuonekwa iyo vanotsvakurudza chokuita muchato Mihaila Bulgakova pamusoro ES Shilovskaya. Kusvikira okupedzisira oupenyu hwake munyori pachake, ndiye anenge mapofu pfungwa iyi, iye akapinda rugwaro kugadziriswa uye padzimwe. Pashure pokufa mumwe Shilovskaya akaisa zvose zvavanogona kuti vave nechokwadi kuti nyaya huru mwana anodiwa; Iye akaitawo uye wokutanga mupepeti. Zvisinei, kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, zvizere rugwaro, pasina kusenza unocheka uye kuchinja, yakabudiswa Russia chete muna 1973.

nyaya

Asati kutamira mberi kutaura ndiani uyu Nikanor Ivanovich Shangu, vanofanira zvishoma kurondedzera mukuru nyaya basa. The nganonyorwa chinhu interweaving mitsara anoverengeka uye vaviri akaturikidzana nguva: Bhaibheri uye 30-ies pamusoro XX remakore. Kokutanga, ndivo zviitiko wokurarama akapoteredza Yeshua naPondiyo Pirato, wechipiri - mutsetse rudo Margarita uye Ishe, uyewo usingaonekwi uye satirical nyaya nezvakashata Voland (dhiabhorosi) uye ake navaranda pamusoro Muscovites (zviri pano kuti vachatitaka Nikanor Ivanovich Shangu kushingaira Kupinda).

Zano anotora nzvimbo panguva Patriarch kuti madziva muMoscow, uko Woland anosvika achinyepera womutorwa. Iye anogara pasi mumwe magamba enyika yokufungidzira, Ivan pokugara, akakurira mune imwe kuna Mwari ezvinhu Soviet Union, uye anobvunza mubvunzo kuti ndiani muridzi upenyu hwevanhu uye zvose hurongwa hwepasi, kana kwete Mwari. Pokugara mudetembi akapindura kuti mhinduro zvose munhu pachake, asi zviitiko zvichaitika pashure dzose nguva kuramba chinyorwa zvakataurwa mune Ivan. Munyaya zvikuru simba, kusetsa, ikapenya chimiro musiki simuka zvinetso relativity uye incompleteness ruzivo kwevanhu, akafanosarudza mararamiro, simba soro, mhiri kudzorwa murume pamusoro pesimba rake pathetic Chokwadi, kuvapo, izvo zvinogona tariro norudo kana okugadzira zvinhu. Somugumisiro, vose nguva nokuumbwa vanobatana pakupera umwe: Tenzi uchasangana Pondiyo Pirato (uyo ndichamuita gamba, Tenzi inoshanda, kureva, muverengi vachafanira kubata pamwe itsva iri yokufungidzira!) In Asingagumi, apo ivo vachapiwa chinhu kukurumidza pokugara, ruregerero, ruponeso .

Kusawirirana nevatsoropodzi nyanzvi

Usati kushandisa kuti hunhu nezita Nikanor Ivanovich Shangu, ndinoda nezvesimba dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti zuva kumativi kuwirirana Genre yokufungidzira neumwe chikamu philological nharo handiregi. Zvinonzi kubatwa somunhu yokufungidzira kwouzivi yokufungidzira, ngano, dzorudo, chakavanzika (kuti correlated chete mumutambo kuMiddle Ages iri mubhaibheri misoro). Vamwe vatsvakurudzi (BV Sokolov, J. Curtis, et unto.) Kunoratidza kuti chigadzirwa Bulgakov ane akasiyana hunhu uye haagoni raitenda mukati kutsanangurwa munhu chaiyo Genre.

Nikanor Ivanovich Shangu: unhu uye mashandiro pabindu

Saka, kana pamusoro pezvatinotaura hunhu ichi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munyaya akanga sachigaro zhiltovarischestva musi Sadovaya Street. Nikanor Ivanovich Shangu ( "Tenzi uye Margarita") - mufananidzo, projecting musimboti yose Moscow vanhu. Iye - anokorovhera uye ano, anobvumirana kuti pfungwa Koroviev (imwe shamwari yepedyo radhiabhori) kuti unzi "zvakaipa" furati (izvo haangaupfuuri) Pandakatenderera Woland chete nokuti, barefooted, akabayira yakachena Nemutengo muchimiro chiokomuhomwe. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvakaitwa kuti chikonzero: currency, nokuti mukuru kuchengeteka uye tsime tucked kure muimba maneja kufefetedza, mashiripiti, inoshamisa, zvinoshamisa kuva vatorwa, uye kuti mapurisa Nikanor Ivanovich kubva chete Koroviev akaenda paanotsamwa.

Vasina grabber Nikanor Ivanovich Shangu, vane mufananidzo sokuti kuti vakakopa vakawanda chaizvoizvo aivapo ano Bulgakov chokwadi vanhu somugumisiro rokutanga mukavaisa masvingo NKVD, ipapo pakarepo anotanga kuona, iye anotanga kutenda muna Mwari uye rikawira madhouse.

Nikanora Ivanovicha Bosogo Dream kuongorora uye ukoshi

In ndataura ehope Nikanor Ivanovich ari yemitambo, takapoteredzwa vazhinji nevamwe varume, kujairika uyo aida mumaoko currency. Kutya bhuku gamba ane hwaro chaizvo muupenyu: rumwe rutivi, chiitiko ichi akafuridzirwa Bulgakov nyaya shamwari yake yepedyo, iyo philologist N. Lyamina. mudzimai wake wechipiri, akayeuka kuti kamwe, uye "akaita"; Nicholas akagara "ipapo" kwevhiki mbiri. Ukuwo, runoratidzwa yechiitiko ichi akaratidza zvechokwadi pacharo muna 1929, zvinenge - kakawanda kusungwa kubudikidza OGPU, chinangwa raiva nokubviswa Vagari goridhe, zvishongo uye mari.

Vanenge vasungwa vakasungwa vhiki, akamirira kusvikira "nokuzvidira" kusarenda hoarding reserves. Panyaya iyi, mvura akapa zvishoma, uye zvokudya zvokudya chaiyo zvakare wakawanda. The chidzoke munhu chitsauko inoshanda enyika zvakadai, saka kwave kune hwaro chaiyo; Nguva yokutanga zvakanyorwa 1933 uye vachiri kuzivikanwa se "The Castle pamusoro Miracles", pashure iyo kupfuura dzichipesana uye kunaka kuzviremera ari muchimiro dzave ndokudzora uye pakanatsiridzwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, pakutanga shanduro Nikanor Ivanovich Shangu, chinosetsa hunhu, izvo vaverengi zvino kuona kunyange involuntary tsitsi, vanofanira kunge zvikuru kwakavanzika; nokuti kunosanganisira kwete chete vzyatnichestvo, asiwo akaita paanotsamwa uye ugororo. Sezvinogona kuoneka, zvikabva ari "mafuta" zvokudya anoda uye chinonwiwa asina Ljamin, ivo madzoro wematambudziko iyo Bulgakov pachake vachishamiswa, somumwe azere nhengo "zvakanaka kambani" pekugara kushamwaridzana imba nhamba 50 musi Bolshaya Sadovaya Street (zvichida K. Sakizchi), kwaaigara Bulgakov.

Zvizere nezve mamwe mabasa

Image uye rondedzero Nikanora Ivanovicha Bosogo anotuma akanyatsofungwa muverengi kuti chiremera mabasa Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku akadai "Mwoyo Dog" (Shvonder), "The Brothers Karamazov" (Fishing Shangu Fagot, Koroviev uye kutsvaka chinoratidza Ivan Karamazov panguva kubvunzurudzwa), "Inspector General" (nhamba Gogol kuna Mayor vatengesi akafanana kwemaitiro mudonzvo kune vasungwa OGPU).