American munyori Donna Tartt: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, mabhuku uye wongororo. Bhuku "The Secret History," Donna Tartt: tsananguro uye wongororo

American munyori Contemporary Donna Tartt kwemakore 25 ake basa, akanyora zvose enganonyorwa matatu. Asi bhuku ose zvakava zvishoma nezvishoma chakaitika mabhuku nyika.

Biography munyori

Future munyori Donna Tartt akaberekerwa mutaundi duku Greenwood muna Mississippi. Iye akaberekwa musi waDecember 23, 1963. Nechekare makore mashanu, musikana akanyora nhetembo yake yokutanga. Mwana akatanga kufarira mabhuku nomwoyo wose. Hazvishamisi kuti pashure chikoro vakasarudza kuti Donna Tartt dzidzo philological.

Muna 1986 iye kudzidza pana Bennington College mu Vermont. Kwemakore anoverengeka iye nesimba honed unyanzvi yake kunyora nokudzidza zvose zvinobatanidzwa mutauro Chirungu. Izvi zvose zvinoitwa nokuda Donna kuurayiwa chete kurota - kuva munyori.

debut nganonyorwa

Muna 1992, Donna Tartt pakupedzisira akabudisa ake debut yokufungidzira vanoda "The Secret History." The rokutanga reShanduro rakabudiswa uwandu makopi 75 zviuru, rakanga kugomo guru nhamba mabhuku vanoda vanyori. Asi muparidzi haana vachiziva kuisa mari yavo. The rokutanga reShanduro yaitengeswa kunze pakarepo, asi vateereri akabvunza zvakawanda. Pari, bhuku rakashandurirwa mumitauro 24. Iye yakatsaurirwa vaverengi yose. MuRussia, kuti yokufungidzira yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1999.

Chii saka kushamisa akanyora Donna Tartt? "Chakavanzika History" ndiro kujairika marongerwo. Nhoroondo rinotanga pakuguma nyaya. Nokuti muverengi chiri chinokosha, nokuti bhuku rino - mumwe mutikitivha ine raiita chaiwo kuponda uye yokugadzirisa mhosva. Asi zvose hakusi nyore sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona.

Kunyange zvazvo munyori pakarepo anoratidza nezvezvisikwa muurayi, nyaya yose auya pasi kuverenga kuti kujeka sei zvakanaka vakatendeuka yatangira zviitiko zvakaitika pakutanga bhuku rakarondedzera njodzi.

protagonist

Mutambi mukuru ndiye Richard Peypin. Nokufamba kudzidza unhu uye unhu jaya kunyanya refu aishanda Donna Tartt. "Chakavanzika History" inotiudza jaya nemapfumbamwe. Anoda kuenda kuyunivhesiti repamusoro, asi mhuri yake ine zvakawanda nezvinetso zvemari. Kunyange zvakadaro, Richard anogamuchira ngaamuitire kudzidza pane imwe yepamusoro dzidzo sangano iri Vermont (iri romunda miganhu Donna Tartt akatora zvishoma wake Biography).

A mhando pfungwa haizogadzirisiki nokuda huru hunhu akauya nguva paakadzidza ariko boka duku revadzidzi dzakapinza kudzidza Greek. Kuziva kwavo uye vave kuomesa yose pebindu, mugumo waiva nokuguma mubhuku anovhura.

Zvinoumba "Secret History"

Ko munhu asiri mureza uye werudzii raibuda, izvo akasarudza Donna Tartt. munyori Book, vagara inoshamisa zvekupfakira. In debut ake Donna Tartt akasarudza kutaura muverengi uchishandisa yepakutanga memoir, munyori unova protagonist. Richard anoyeuka chiitiko sokunge anotakura nemaonero ake papepa.

Munyori ave nechokuita tarenda ake ose, kure sezvinobvira kunyudza muverengi munyika yacho yokufungidzira. Kukwanisa kwake ichi kuti pakarepo uye vakakurumbira Donna Tartt. "Chakavanzika History" ... Reader Reviews pamusoro bhuku rino uye wongororo navatsoropodzi nyanzvi kubvumira iumbe pfungwa, kuti chaizvoizvo vateereri akapa asiri yokufungidzira asi mhando dhayari of protagonist. Richard chaizvoizvo hapana taboos anoudzawo nemaonero ake uye zvakaitika chokuita kutanga-refu akamirirwa kudzidza muna University of Vermont.

zano pfupiso

In mudenderedzwa Richard rinowanika shamwari shanu. Vakasiyana mumwe ari hunhu, iyo inoita nyaya dzinonakidza uye dzakapfuma chete. Francis - anobaya mwoyo uye kudanana jaya. Henry unfazed uye panguva imwe chete eccentric. Bunny - humorist uye mweya wekambani. Okupedzisira maviri - mapatya Camilla uye Charles.

Akanga shamwari uye chipangamazano - purofesa uye mudzidzisi mutauro Julian Greek. Iye achinyatsotaurira pachake munyika yekare vana. Nhoroondo mararamiro ekare European chaiva nyaya kuti aida Donna Tartt. Reviews nyanzvi pamusoro wake debut yokufungidzira, izere nokurumbidzwa. Maererano navo, "The Secret History" - harisi chete guru zvinoyevedza ingano, asiwo mutungamiriri tsika yekare, azere zvakavanzwa. Kunyange musoro yokufungidzira - kurevatska eponymous basa Byzantine sahwira ari VI remakore.

gumisiro

Vadzidzi kuvapa kuti usingaonekwi mhepo, raiva kufemera Purofesa Julian. Pane imwe nguva nechido anobuda kudzora. Shamwari mana Achiviruka chehunyaunyau kuuraya vamwe rechishanu nerechitanhatu anova kumwe uchapupu mhosva. Pano anotanga chikuru zviito yokufungidzira yayo ndopakaperawo.

In basa iri, kuti mutikitivha hwakakanyiwa kwazvo chete thriller uye kufara. Vose Genres aya anodiwa uye aida kuratidza imwe bhuku Donna Tartt. "Chakavanzika History", iro akaongororazve kukurudzira kuverenga zvizere shanduro chigadzirwa, - haisi chinhu kunakidza iverengwe. Zvinofadza! Comments ndedzinotevera: bhuku iri kuverenga mweya mumwe. Mumwe kunyange akadana yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" kuna North America manyorerwo. Vakawanda vanobvuma kuti pasinei ndechokuti bhuku izere nemadimikira, mashoko kubva mumabhuku ekare echiGiriki uye dzimwe postmodern unyanzvi vakanzwisisa wenyaya nyore, akavonga muchidimbu kuti chokwadi kuti chokurondedzera manyorerwo zviri nyore. Kune vaya enzanisa kuverenga kuti vachiona firimu iri mabhaisikopu, saka zvakajeka akaratidza yokuvamba zviitiko pamwe vatambi, manzwiro avo, vachikanda, kuchiva ... Maererano mafeni ari munyori, kuti yokufungidzira afanane Zano kunyange kapoka mafirimu kutungamirirwa Hitchcock, umo protagonists vakarasikirwa pakarepo hwavo kana chapupu zviitiko zvinotyisa.

"Little Friend"

Donna Tartt anozivikanwa chokwadi kuti, kusafanana vakawanda vedu nevamwe, kashoma rinobudisa mabhuku matsva. Enganonyorwa vane zita raro pamusoro pechifukidziro aonekwa chitoro echiShinto munguva makore 10-11. nguva yakadaro pashure kusunungurwa "Secret History" munyori pakupedzisira akapedza basa iri chisikwa ravo idzva Ndizvozvo. Rainzi "shamwari duku" uye yakabudiswa muna 2002.

Kusiyana yapfuura mabasa, pane vanoziva nyaya mutsetse, inova chakanangana yokufungidzira sechinhu Genre (uye kusanganisira "Secret History" debut). Uye kunyange mutikitivha rondedzero okunze, Pakutanga, chinonyanya kukosha, pamusoro kwenguva, panzvimbo yechipiri. Saka tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti munyori asarudza kuedza pachake ari mutsva rokusika divi. In kuti chisarudzo romunyori fembera rudo kwacho, riri kuramba Donna Tartt. "Little mumwe," Zvinotora muverengi pakutanga 70s.

Mutambi mukuru chinguva musikana Harriet. Nokukurumidza vakarasikirwa hanzvadzi yake, uyo akafa zvinorwadza ezvinhu. chiitiko ichi - chete okusuma kuti yokufungidzira, izvo zvakanyorwa Donna Tartt. "Little Shamwari" - bhuku inotiudza haasi pamusoro kugadzirisa mhosva (sezvazvakaita mune mutikitivha nyaya), uye kuratidza mwana achikura mamiriro ezvinhu.

kukura Harriet

mhuri Harriet kwakaita zvose kuti arubvise ngozi kunze nyika, akatotanga kwakauraya upenyu hanzvadzi yake. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mumwe musikana ane kukura mune kurwara hama chekambani. Donna Tartt samagariro hwakadzama uye nounyanzvi anotsanangura chimiro yake yose yokufungidzira, kuti chete kunosimbisa penga mugumisiro zviri kuitika mubhuku.

Harriet zvakafanana norwonzi chisimba kupinda shoma nyika yavo zvakasimba, vachiedza kuwana nzira kubva vana simba uye kuziva. Pakupedzisira, iye anosarudza kutora vakwire feya rufu hanzvadzi yake. Asi chikuru ndechokuti kunyange mubhuku. Kusurukirwa anouya panguva apo musikana inokura uye anowana pachake chiso nechiso pamwe kunze kwazvo nyika, kubva iyo akaviga kutya hama. Saka, basa iri rinogona kunzi kune Genre kuti yokufungidzira dzidzo kana yokufungidzira achikura. Kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira peji yebhuku Donna Tartt rinoratidza nounyanzvi sei mwana yomukati paanofa Harriet, uyo aifanira kutarisana matambudziko kunze unodziya kumba mabhuku uye kuyeuka mukoma akabva.

"Goldfinch"

Wechitatu uye pakupedzisira yokufungidzira munyori nhasi - "Goldfinch" - yakabudiswa US muna 2013 (uye gore gare gare chakaonekwa yepamusoro shanduro Russian). Kuti nguva ino yaipa vaverengi Donna Tartt? "Goldfinch" Review zvakare nechido. Reviews uye noushamwari kuti voruzhinji kuti American munyori kubudirira rimwe zvakakodzera kubudirira kamwe zvakare. Kunyanya, bhuku yakahwina zvakakurumbira Pulitzer Prize muna 2014.

Munyori akasarudza zita sokunoratidza yakakurumbira kupenda kubudikidza Dutch Artist yacho XVII remakore. Paintings kubudikidza Carel Fabritius inoita basa rinokosha njodzi protagonist nomumwe Romana Tartt.

Maererano nyaya, Theo Decker akatangazve kuziva pashure kunotyisa kuputika muna Metropolitan Museum of Art - mumwe huru nemagariro zvinokwezva New York. Dying harahwa akamupa chindori chaizvo mufananidzo Fabricius nemirayiridzo kutakura naye kunze chivakwa. Decker zvino vanofanira kusarudza zvokuita yakakurumbira jira. Kuti aite izvi achava kushanyira nzvimbo dzakawanda munyika - kubva Holland kuti kubhejera muna Las Vegas.

Mubhuku rino, kuti yakatarwa yake yaaida romubati nzira Donna Tartt akadzokera. "Goldfinch" (vakavhengana wongororo ari yokufungidzira, asi ruzhinji vachine zvakanaka hunhu) anoita simba pfungwa. Muverengi ane mukana kuona sei kuchinja muupenyu hwevanhu, wechiduku paakabuda pasina hama hanya. Street, ano vanhu vane chaizvo ayo uye zvakaipa ... kupi chinogona kuita zvinozoitika? Mumwe haana kubvuma yokufungidzira: Chii chaigona kuva nani mune tsanangudzo pakuva muropa? Hongu, pfungwa, vanoti, zvichiratidza, asi nyaya kuchifinha uye kumwe akasungirirwa Kutsunga kufungisisa kwouzivi uye refu nhaurirano. Mumwe zvakazadza kusvika pokupedzisira, kusvikira kumuromo kwematanda rembambo. Comments okupedzisira zvinogona muchidimbu sezvinotevera: bhuku rakanaka, yakadzika, yepamusoro, rakanyorwa chiedza, anofarira mumitauro.

Chero zvakanga, ari kutengesa kubudirira chinoratidza kuti nevamwe werudzii the American munyori achiri kudiwa pakati kuverenga paruzhinji munyika yose.