Gerta Oberhoyzer: kuedza, Biography, mapikicha

Gerta Oberhoyzer - mumwe dzepamusorosoro kupomerwa vanachiremba 'kutongwa. Her zita njodzi kutya vanhu vazhinji, uye misoro "yakashongedzwa" mufananidzo wake rose 46TH gore. At vakararama vachiri chokukukatyamadzai sei chiremba nyore kubva mudunhu aigona kutora chikamu mune zvinotyisa kwakaita vanhu?

Mhosva Nazi vanosimbisa kutya kunyange pashure pamakore 70.

Gerta Oberhoyzer: Biography

Gert akaberekerwa Cologne muna 1911. Vabereki vake vaiva vashandi zvavo. The First World War uye nemigumisiro yacho Germany vane simba kwazvo kurwadzisa kuti bhajeti Herta Oberheuser mhuri. Baba aiva injiniya, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, apo maindasitiri indasitiri chete unoratidzwa, zvakanga nomukurumbira chaizvo nzvimbo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mari kudzidzisa Hertha haana. Naizvozvo, aifanira kuwana mari yavo pachavo, kubatanidza kudzidza basa. Muna 1937 iye kudzidza kubva Medical University of Hertha muna Düsseldorf. Diploma hunomugonesa kuramba basa rake zvesayenzi. Kwaitika hondo anotora basa chiremba.

Vanhu vaiziva Herta Oberheuser pachake, vanoti kuti mukufamba nokudzidziswa uye vanohuita kakawanda vakashandisa experimental nzira kwemhuka.

Gert navo tsanangura sei yakavharwa uye nyararisa munhu. Iye vakaita vasinganzwisisiki zvakakwana, akanga zviduku, godo, zvakaipa. Kufanana nevanhu vakawanda vane yakafanana mhando hunhu, muna 1937, iye anopinda reNazi vebato Adolf Hitler.

Kupinda NSDAP

Gerta Oberhoyzer akanyoresa yeNazi Party kwemakore 2 years asati Second World War. Panguva iyoyo, kuitawo Nazi Party aiva kunofanira kuvanhu vose vanoda mberi nemabasa avo chero munda. Asi uyewo Hertha, sokuti, ndiye Pfungwa Nazi. Political basa, haana kuratidza. Panguva iyoyo hapana uchapupu kutaura kwake panguva vebato kumisangano kana mabasa akafanana. Akanga kuchengeta umo vakareurura zvakatemwa nezvakatongwa, izvo aifanira kutevera ose "germanka chaihwo".

Pashure penguva pfupi basa Hertha akaona vanoshambadza nokuda muchiuto zvokurapa vashandi vari wevasungwa kuRavensbrück. Iye paakakumbira, uye muna 1941 akaenda kubasa.

wevasungwa

Mushure basa dzimwe ndima vakatanga wokutanga kurwa rinorema muPoland. Third Reich akasvika kumiganhu Soviet Union uye aidzora zvakawanda Europe. Kubva dzose aba vomunzvimbo uye vasungwa vehondo muGermany. Somunhu refu nguva pakanga pasina nzvimbo mujeri (vakagumisa apo vaNazi vakauya simba chete), saka vasungwa vakanga kumisasa yevasungwa. Mumwe ava - the kuRavensbrück, yaiva anenge 100 chete kubva Berlin. Raiva munhukadzi. Kuwedzera vakadzi vo raiva, navana vavo.

Pakutanga akadzinga pano "kunyadzisa rudzi" eGermany. Kwehondo mumusasa vakatanga kuunza Roma wavo uye vaJudha. Mushure basa kwePoland uye Yugoslavia, nhamba vasungwa kwakawedzera kakawanda. A chikamu muzana huru dzaiva polkas. Uyewo, vamiririri Serbian uye nevamwe necheSalvic marudzi. Muna 1942 pano akatanga kutumira nhapwa muhondo nokuda Crimea Soviet Red Army vakadzi.

musasa vasungwa vaisungirwa kushanda zvavakanga vachida kuita. Ndivo kunyanya Whitehead Textile mafekitari, uye gare gare vakatumirwa muchiuto kugadzirwa. Uyewo, vakadzi vaifanira kuvaka mumabharaki kwomusasa uye musha kudzivirira. Pazuva vasungwa vakapiwa vashoma zvimedu chingwa uye mbatatisi kana burachnye okuchenesa. Nokuda kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, rakaoma, makaitika ezvinhu yevasungwa, kutambudzwa uye kushungurudzwa kubudikidza 1945 mumusasa vakaurayiwa uye 92 zviuru navakadzi uye navana.

Kwakaita vanhu

Vazhinji vakafa somugumisiro zvokurapa kuedza. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha kuedza izvi kwaiva kudzidza maitiro womunhu muviri zvakasiyana kujairika ezvinhu angamuka panguva yokurwisana. It anopisa, kutonhora, maronda uye mamwe makuvaro. In nzira dzakadaro, akanga anobatanidzwa Gerta Oberhoyzer. Kuedza rwaiitwa pamusoro akawanda uye inenge nguva zvinouraya.

First kusarudzwa vasungwa, maererano vaNazi Anonzi kupfuura yakakodzera kuedza. Zvino vakanga nemaune akakuvadza ne simulating kukuvara vakatambura muhondo. Uyezve, akataura akatakurwa kunze. "Doctors" akanyora maitiro Muviri chirwere. Vazhinji kurapa Zvaiitirwa pasina yokutindivadza. In marapirwo danho vasungwa raitongwa mishonga experimental mharidzo kuongorora zvazvinoita.

chirwere

Somuenzaniso, mune chitunha kwemisasa vasungwa raitongwa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakafanana ruosteessa simbi, pasi, huni. Uyezve, pane chirwere, icho kurapwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Maererano uchapupu vanhu siyana, Gerta Oberhoyzer kwete chete akaedza kuedza avepo, asiwo anonakidzwa basa rake. Akazvipa kunyange pamusoro mitoro vamwe vanachiremba vakanga vasingagoni kuita monstrous oparesheni kwakadaro. Vakadzi vazhinji vave pasi kuedza vaiva polkas. Muna 1943, Oberhoyzer Gerta Gerbhardta akachinjirwa kune chipatara, uko iye aishanda kusvikira pakuguma hondo.

KuRavensbrück vasungwa pasi kuedza kuti kuwa kwehurumende yeNazi. Muna 1945, ivo Red Army akasunungura vasungwa kare. Vakawanda vavo vakaendeswa dzekuma Scandinavia nokuti Red Cross chirongwa.

The muNuremberg Miedzo vanachiremba

Gerta Oberhoyzer yakatorwa pakupera hondo uye akaisa mujeri. Muna 1946 akatora pamusoro muitiro anozivikanwa navanachiremba.

It rave akafukidza mune zvenhau. Veruzhinji vakakatyamadzwa nokuda yaityisa chokwadi kushungurudzwa vanhu. Mudare Hertha aizviti kuti kwaingova executor. Uyezve, sezvo kuzvidavirira akashandisa chokwadi yokuuraya "experimental" sezvo chiito rengoni. All vatungamiri "experimental dhipatimendi" kuRavensbrück akatongerwa rufu.

Gerta Oberhoyzer akatongerwa makore 20 ari mujeri, asi akauya kuburikidza 10.

Pashure yake kusunungurwa, iye aishanda muzvipatara zvakasiyana-siyana. In iyi, aimbova musungwa kuRavensbrück akaziva kuti mumwe chiremba ndiye Gerta Oberhoyzer. A photos Nazi mumapepanhau zhinji dzeko. voruzhinji kuchema akamanikidza hurumende kuti irambidze Germany Hertha basa mushonga. Herta Oberheuser akafa January 24, 1978.