Zvinoreva zita "Hondo uye Rugare" itsva rakanyorwa L. N. Tolstogo

About chii chinorehwa mazita NdiTolstoy kuti yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare", vanotyisa gakava. Zvino, zvinoita sokuti, zvose vanouya zvakawanda kana zvishoma dzimwe mhirikiro.

The zvinyorwa zvokupikisa ari Mupfungwa yakazara

Zvechokwadi, kana uchiverenga chete musoro yokufungidzira, kuti pakarepo Anobata nyore kushorwa muziso: rugare, upenyu hwakadzikama uye hondo mauto kuti angazadza nzvimbo inokosha chaizvo pabasa. Zvinoreva zita "Hondo uye Rugare" ndiko, sokunge pamusoro pemvura. Funga nezvemashoko aya mubvunzo. chete wechipiri anofukidza chete murunyararo hupenyu mavhoriyamu mana yokufungidzira. The dzasara Mavhoriyamu hondo inopedziswa nokurondedzera Zvikamu paupenyu siyana munzanga. Ndosaka Count pachake, achidana yakakura yake French, akanyora chete La guerre, et the paix, izvo anoshandura pasina mberi kududzira: "Hondo ndiye hondo, uye nyika - chete muupenyu hwemazuva." Pane chikonzero chokufunga kuti munyori vaiona zvinorehwa nezita "Hondo uye Rugare" pasina zvimwe zvakatokura. Kunyange zvakadaro, akaisa mukati mayo.

vhudzi zvinogutsa

Pamberi kuchinja mutauro wokuRussia shoko "runyararo" zvakanyorwa uye nokududzirwawo nenzira mbiri. Yaiva "Mir" uye "runyararo" kuburikidza i, iri Cyrillic arufabheti yainzi "uye", uye Izhitsa, zvakanyorwa se "uye." Mashoko aya akasiyana zvinoreva. "Mir" - nguva pasina zviitiko hondo, uye yechipiri kuzvipedza zvinoreva zvose, pasi, vanhu. Chiperengo aigona nyore kuchinja zvaireva zita "Hondo uye Rugare". Vashandi munyika chikuru pamusoro Institute of Russian Language akaziva kuti richitarisa kubatanidzwa nokupatsanurwa kwemashoko wekare, yakapenya mune rimwe rarities, - hapana anopfuura typo. Imwe pitikoti of chinyoreso mumabhizimisi gwaro yavewo akawanikwa, iyo Akakwezva vamwe vatsoropodzi. Asi munyori tsamba yaakanyora chete "Mir". Sezvo musoro yokufungidzira akazviratidza, kwete asi yakavimbika kusimbiswa. Zvakare isu anotaura yedu kutungamirirwa kupfungwa umo chaiwo ringanidzo nyanzvi dzemitauro hadzina iiswe.

Roma nyaya

Ndedzipi nyaya dzine riri yokufungidzira?

• Noble veruzhinji.
• Private upenyu.
• Matambudziko vevanhu.

Uye vose vari imwe nzira kana mumwe chokuita nehondo uye upenyu hune rugare unoratidza zvinorehwa nezita "Hondo uye Rugare". An unyanzvi chidobi nemunyori - rinopikisa. In wa1 chikamu Vhoriyamu muverengi wokutanga chete achinyatsotaurira muupenyu St. Petersburg uye Moscow, sezvakanga zvarayirwa chikamu 2 anotakura izvozvo muAustria, apo ari kugadzirira hondo Vongai Grabern. Chetatu wokutanga vhoriyamu mixes Bezukhova upenyu muSt Petersburg, Prince Vasili rwendo kuenda Anatolia Bald Mountain kuna Bolkonsky uye hondo Austerlitz.

rinosiyanisa vanhu

Russian kwamachinda - akasiyana rukoko. MuRussia, vanhuwo zvavo vakanzwisisa sezvo vatorwa vaitaura French, avo tsika nemararamiro vaiva vakasiyana Russian. MuEurope, nekusiyana, vakanga anoonekwa somunhu "Russian nebere". Chero nyika, vakanga vatorwa. In nyika yake yaakaberekerwa, vakanga nguva dzose kukwanisa kumirira murimi mudiki nokumukira. Hechino chimwe musiyano vanhu, izvo zvairatidza zvinoreva musoro yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". Somuenzaniso, isu kumbotipa chiitiko kubva yechitatu Vhoriyamu 2nd. Apo Bogucharovo vakanga vachiuya kuna French, varume havana kuda ndirege Princess Mary kuMoscow. Chete kupindira N. Rostov, uyo achipfuura napo ane dzechikwata, kunze muchindakadzi uye anokunyaradza vanhuwo zvavo. Hondo uye runyararo NdiTolstoy zvakanyatsobatana, sezvinowanzoita muupenyu ano.

The kufamba kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva

hondo mbiri yakarondedzerwa munyori. Imwe mutorwa kuvanhu Russian, vasinganzwisisi zvawaireva, asi ari kurwisa muvengi, sezvakanga zvarayirwa nezviremera, asingaregi pachavo, kunyange pasina anodiwa zvipfeko. Wechipiri kunonzwisisika uye zvakasikirwa: yokudzivirirwa Yababa uye kurwira dzavo, nokuti upenyu murunyararo kwavo yechizvarigo. Izvi ndizvo zvinoreva zita rinonzi "Hondo uye Rugare". Against ichi nechekumashure, akazivisa zvevakomana, anopikisana unhu Napoleon uye Kutuzov, zvinoita sokuti basa unhu munhau. Izvi anoudza zvizhinji epilogue yokufungidzira. Pane kuenzanisa remadzimambo, vehondo, vehondo, uye akaita ongororo pamusoro kuda uye kudiwa, kuti shasha uye nemhanza.

The juxtaposition ehondo uye rugare

Kazhinji, NdiTolstoy anokamura munzvimbo mbiri polar dzimwe nyika uye hondo. Hondo, iyo yazara chose pamwe munhoroondo yevanhu, chinosemesa uye kujairika. Zvinoita kuti vanhu vavengane uye ruvengo uye zvinounza kuparadza uye rufu. World - ndiwo mufaro uye mufaro, rusununguko uye Akasununguka, basa vabatsirwe kwenzanga uye munhu. Chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu yokufungidzira - rwiyo zvinofadza norugare uye kutongwa hondo sechinhu chinokosha chokufunga upenyu. kupikiswa rwakadaro zvaireva zita yakakura yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". Nyika haisi chete yokufungidzira, asi muupenyu chaihwo anoramba hondo. Innovation NdiTolstoy, uyo pachake muchirongwa Sevastopol pakurwa, iri yokuti akaratidza asina wake heroism, uye mukati kunze - zuva nezuva, nderechokwadi, kuona zvose nesimba mupfungwa dzomunhu.

Noble vanhu, ayo nokusiyanisa

Vakuru havana vanoumba chete cohesive guru. Petersburg yakakwirira munzanga anotarira pasi pamusoro zvakanaka hunhu inveterate Muscovites. Salon Scherer, Rostov imba uye dzakasiyana akachenjera, akamira zvose oga Bogucharovo - zviri nyika zvakasiyana, vachava nguva dzose kuparadzaniswa ne mugomba rakadzikadzika.

Zvinoreva zita "Hondo uye Rugare": rondedzero

Makore matanhatu oupenyu hwake (1863 - 1869) akapa NdiTolstoy kunyora paakaita yokufungidzira, gare gare akataura nokuzvidzwa. Asi tinoonga Paaidzidzisa nokuda Kuwanikwa kwake broadest Panorama weupenyu, izvo zvinosanganisira zvose runopoteredza munhu zuva nezuva.

The chikuru kugamuchira izvo tinoona Zvikamu zvose - ndiye zvinyorwa zvokupikisa. The nganonyorwa yose, kunyange tsananguro upenyu hune rugare, yakavakirwa kusiyanisa: muchato Salon A. Scherer uye chando upenyu hwemhuri Lisa uye Andrei Bolkonsky, mhuri ateteguru Rostovs noushamwari uye akapfuma upenyu nevakangwara muna Mwari-kusiyiwa Bogucharovo, kunosiririsa kuvapo -yevedza mhuri nyarara Dolokhov vake zvekunze, isina , yokushamisira upenyu mushingi Pierre pasingadiwi musangano yeFreemasons, vasingabvumi kubvunza zvakadzama mibvunzo patsva upenyu sezvo Bezukhov.

Hondo anewo polar divi. Maturo varwi Russian uye vakuru wokumwe kambani 1805 - 1806 wacho, uye chinotyiwa rechi12 gore apo aifanira, kuenda kune kurwisana Borodino dzakadeura ropa uye kupira kuMoscow, uye ipapo achisunungura musha muEurope kutyaira muvengi Paris, vachimusiya node.

Wemasangano, iyo yakaumbwa mushure hondo panguva yacho Congress of Vienna, kana nyika yose vakabatana pamusoro Russia, achitya simba rayo chisingatarisirwi.

Zvikuru vazhinji I paakapiwa ari paakaita itsva yake kwouzivi pfungwa L. N. NdiTolstoy ( "Hondo uye Rugare"). Zvinoreva zita hazvigoni zvisingarevi zvakawanda zvichishandurwa. Hazvina multidimensional uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda sezvo upenyu pachahwo, izvo tichigara. nganonyorwa iyi yave uye vachava akakodzera nguva dzose uye kwete chete nokuda Russian, uyo zvikuru kuzvinzwisisa, asiwo navatorwa zvakare uye zvakare kuna iye, anokanda mafirimu.