Wawel Castle: Photo uye nhoroondo

Kwerinenge chemakore pamusoro Vistula River anomira zvikuru Wawel Castle. Akanga uchapupu munhau zhinji, I dzakaona zhinji hondo, moto uye kuparadzwa, aberrations. Castle Ichi chiratidzo Poland, nzvimbo zvikuru kukosha nokuda Poles.

History wenhare

Munguva matongo Zvakafukunurwa, zvakanzi vakawana kuti XI remakore panzvimbo yaiva yokugara, uye ibwe masvingo akatanga kuvaka 1300 apo Vaclav II. Muzana XIV remakore, Casimir III Mukuru akatanga kuvaka Castle iri Gothic manyorerwo. Sezvo XI uye mavambo XVII remakore Wawel Castle aiva dzokugara wamadzimambo Polish uye yaiva muzinda pakunamata uye enyika simba kunyika.

Zvisinei, The ichatonga zvine mbiri wenhare rakatanga munguva yaitonga Sigismund I, yakatanga muna 1595, moto aparadza mamiriro. Kubva nguva iyi unotanga nguva yaro kuderera. Muna 1609, Sigismund III akatamira renyika kubva Krakow kuna Warsaw, kunyange mukuru chinzvimbo achiri pamusoro Krakow (kusvika 1795).

Wawel Castle muna Cracow akapona Great Northern War, kuparadzwa kutopedza pakati yeSweden. Muna 1724-1728, ari kuedza panguva kudzorerwa yakaitwa pano, asi yakanga kubudirira, uye pamusoro nhandare wenhare dzichengeterwe matumba ari yeAustria ravarwi. Pamutemo zvinhu kuPoland, akava muna 1905. Kusvikira ikozvino, pane achirapwa kudzorerwa. Muna 1978 Krakow akanga akanyorwa pandandanda maguta vanodzivirirwa UNESCO.

Mune Cathedral wenhare pamwe Ages echimwe Polish madzimambo, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvetsika nenhamba. Leh Valensa muna 1994 akazivisa Wawel munhoroondo Monument rudzi kukosha. In pemwedzi April 2010 akavigwa pano naMutungamiri Leh Kachinsky wake Maria.

Castle Wawel (Krakow, Poland): Description

Musi iwoyo gomo iri kunzwisisa kuti nemamwe mapurani sezvivako. The zvihombe ndiwo Cathedral of St. Wenceslas uye Stanislas uye Royal Castle.

Now ichadzorerwa Wawel Castle (mufananidzo unogona kuona pazasi) anomira majestically pamusoro vanobwembura of Vistula. Atenga kubva Hurumende muAustria muna 1905 uye yakadzorerwa pasi mipiro nevagari Polish. Climbing mugomo kubva mumugwagwa Kanonicza parutivi Royal mugwagwa unogona kuona panharirire urefu anopfuura mazana maviri mamita. Zvinonzi chaizvoizvo pakazara plaques duku pamusoro izvo zvakavezwa mazita 6329 Poles uyo yezvipo kutenga kwaizotevera kudzorerwa wenhare.

Kosciuszko Monument

Pavanopinda kuna Wawel vaenzi vari yakakwaziswa shongwe Tadeushu Kostyushko - yakakurumbira kumukira muna 1794 kusvika mutungamiri. Ndicho chaiyo kopi shongwe, yepakutanga yaiva yakaparadzwa munguva yehondo pamwe Nazi Germany musi mirairo German Gavhuna-General.

Pashure pehondo, vokuGermany yakabereka kopi shongwe, asi vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti bhiza pasi gamba renyika "rakatsiviwa". Kare, akanga akatasva mutete stallion, zvino pasi payo - bhiza German rinorema.

ekisiposha zvechizarira

Kupinda dare, vashanyi vanogona kusarudza panguva yavo kungwara mirayiridzo karwendo. In yeZvombo pamwe anozorora pane Polish vatongi, zveupfumi uye nenhumbi izvo zvakachengetedzwa nokuda Museum mudonzvo, unogona kuyemura zvikuru mifananidzo iri Ages Painters avo kuorora avo guru saizi.

Zvechokwadi Vanoda zvenhoroondo zvinoratidza kufarira pashoo "The Lost Wawel". Inofanira vainyatsotarisirwa Cathedral uye risingazivikanwi uye rima mugomba zibukanana mumapako.

Wawel Castle muna Hall Paramende ane nemamwe ceilings kuti yakashongedzwa "Wawel misoro" - youpfu huni mundiro dzakavezwa, riri muchimiro misoro yevanhu. Vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti misoro izvi vanomirira royals, vanozvikudza vakuru, Knights, burghers, akanaka vakadzi.

In chezvipo, unogona kuona insignia wamadzimambo, munondo pakuzvichenesa pamwe mumuhara, Szczerbiec munondo, Ngowani vehurumende Radziwill Black nemamwe inokosha nhoroondo zvaishandiswa. All kuratidzira nhamba matikiti ipfupi, saka kureba nzvimbo mwaka, izvo kazhinji rinowanikwa muzhizha uye chitubu, vanoguma panguva bhokisi kuhofisi kubudikidza masikati.

Cathedral of St .. Wenceslas uye Stanislaus

Vazhinji yakasiyana dzokunamatira kudada Poland. Wawel yemauto chaipo, ayo Church ndomumwe wavo. It riri shure Gedhi Royal. Kubva mamiriro rokutanga kuti midzi muna XI remakore, akachengetedzwa duku chete zvimedu shongwe Silver mabhero uye pevhu chapero St. Leonard, masvingo izvo Polish madzimambo vakavigwa.

Kufanana chero Castle yekare, Krakow fanned kubudikidza ngano dzakawanda uye zvakavanzika. Mumwe wavo anoti nerimwe gore negore-Christmas pre madzimambo usiku akavigwa yemauto kuenda kuchimbudzi Council iri kwakakwidibira mugomba, uye kuti vakurukure sei kurarama Poles.

Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro chinoumba of Wawel Cathedral iri Basilica yakavakwa muna gothic manyorerwo. It yakavakwa XIV remakore. The France iri yakashongedzwa yaro yakatetepa Lancet mahwindo, uye pamusoro huru kwesuo iri tracery hwindo-rozi.

akitekicha

Huru kuvaka tembere akapoteredzwa maviri makereke, akasikwa dzakasiyana-siyana uye panguva dzakasiyana. Pasinei neizvi, pamwe chete zvinoumba zvinopindirana Ensemble. Kunze neshongwe Silver mabhero, iro akawana zita rayo kubva mabhero, vane zvinoshamisa yakajeka, yakabatana Church ndivo shongwe miviri - Zigmuntovskaya uye varindi, saka zita nekuda hombe wachi shongwe. A Zigmuntovskaya bhero shongwe inotumidzwa zita rayo odinnadtsatitonnomu Bell "Sigismund". It yakakandirwa Krakow caster Jan Beemom muna 1520.

With bhero ichi kwakabatana kudanana kutenda - kana iye anobata mutauro hombe "Sigismund", nokukurumidza iye achava kuroorwa zvakanaka uye kufara nomurume zvachose.

Legend pamusoro Wawel Castle

Chimwe Kukwezva wenhare - Cave of Dragon, riri padombo. Musuo waro uri chivezwa inobereka ruzha zvikuru uye kunyange rusingadzorwi, tichingorutsa zvomoto.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti necheSalvic ngano dzine anotaura zvizhinji shato huru. A ngano pamusoro shato uyo "atora" Wawel Castle, zvichida kupfuura vakakurumbira muPoland. Chine zvakasiyana zvakawanda, asi isu acharondedzera rakajairika vaya.

The pakuonekwa shato

Mumazuva akare-kare mubako akararama inotyisa uye veropa shato kuti nguva akabvunza nokuda veko kuti tiuye sechibayiro vaduku uye akanaka nevasikana. Kwemakore, akaramba vanhu nokutya. It vakakwanisa kukunda chete mumwe wevanakomana vaMambo Krak, akavamba guta.

Mune imwe shanduro iyi zvakaitika panguva yokutonga Prince Krak - mutongi akachenjera uye wakanaka. Under utungamiriri hwake guta akakura, akakudziridza zvarwakaita. Asi rimwe zuva, ari vomuguta dambudziko akazviratidza muna Wawel mubako zvinotyisa moto-chinofema nenyoka. Akava dzose vanoba mombe kubva kumafuro, uye vakaramba nokuda vomuguta, uyo akazviratidza pedo mubako.

Krak akanga asisiri muduku, uye ainyatsoziva kuti haana mukana kukunda chikara. Uye akasarudza kusiya mhere: munhu anogona kukunda dhiragoni, achagamuchira mubayiro mwanasikana wake uye hafu umambo vene. Uye paakasvika guta vakashinga, asi hapana akakwanisa kukunda chikara. Zvino vagere muguta akanga asisina tariro zvose kununurwa, mabasa avo haana maturo vakapa mukomana - imwe mudzidziri webasa shangu, ainzi Scuba.

Haina urongwa kurwa nomunondo rwake. Scuba akasarudza atema nenyoka nemanomano. Akauraya gwai, kubva ayo nebwe ndachena uye chakasara inogara chechikara. The zibukanana ikavamedza hwemusi, uye akarwara. Yekufadza moto kuti kwakaramba mukati, akatanga kunwa kubva mvura Vistula kusvikira kusvikira dzinokaroparuka.

A rokunyengedza Scuba vakasonanidza namatehwe zhinji dzakanaka Shato majombo uye akazvipa vomuguta. In kuyeuka vomuguta akadurura Kracke guru chikomo. Zvino zibukanana nhasi chakafanana chifananidzo, neapo kufema moto, riri ndakagadza pamusuo kuti Cathedral wenhare.