Russian Munyori Basner Veniamin Efimovich: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Makore 19 apfuura, nyika yakarasikirwa mukuru wenziyo, mimhanzi shasha - Basner Benjamin Yefimovich. Paaiva mukomana, Benjamin aida kuputsa ichitanga urombo uye purogiramu uye, sezvo tichiziva, akazviita. uduku hwake uye vechidiki Basner rakaitirwa Yaroslavl. mhuri yake yakanga kuona zvimwe zvinetso zvemari, vakati zvose misha kubva Dvinsk. Chikonzero ichi chaiva War World First.

Yaroslavl. Yokutanga matanho kurutivi mukuru unyanzvi

Akaberekwa Basner Veniamin Efimovich January 1, 1925. Uye pamwe aizova kuti nemusoni, kufanana nababa vake, asi ndinoonga kuti sekuru vake Hirsch Jakovlevichu Greditoru uyo aiziva vazhinji nziyo vechiJudha uye tumitauro ose, Benjamin vakaziva kuti nyika yose chete mumhanzi angazarura kwaari. Uye kubva iyoyo mukomana anosarudza nzira muimbi mukuru, yakakurumbira munyori. Ndapedza kubva Yaroslavl School of Music,

Basner Veniamin Efimovich kunopinda Philharmonic, asi nokuda ruvengo pakati 1942, akamanikidzwa kubatana panhengo Red Army, apo airidza basa mukuru muitisi weChidzidzo mumhanzi, uye panguva nenguva vachigadzira wakaputsika kana wakaremara zviridzwa. Uye chete pashure demobilization pamberi Basner chipiriso nyika chaiyo mimhanzi.

Sei kutanga kunyika?

All vanoda mukuru inozivikanwa firimu "Shield uye Bakatwa" muna 1965. Pakutanga uye kuguma ose firimu ose Quadrilogy ichi waita vakanzwa rwiyo anoitwa naMark Bernes. "Sei kutanga kunyika?" - anonzi sezvamunoita. Text kuti chigadzirwa ichi rakanyorwa Mihailom Matusovskim, uye lyrical mumhanzi mashoko aya kuisa chaizvoizvo muduku Veniaminom Basnerom. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanodavira kuti rwiyo urwu akava yaizivikanwa kwete nokuda kwake, asi nekuda kurira Benjamin Yefimovich. Uye vaya firimu kukuru "Shield uye Bakatwa", achiteerera rwiyo "Sei kutanga kunyika?", Kutanga kurangarira nomuimbirwo, uye ipapo chinyorwa pachayo.

Dmitri Shostakovich wake simba pamusoro pokumuka sezvo kunyora Basner

Kunzwa rokutanga 5 Dmitriya Shostakovicha nezvimwe muna 1938, Basner Veniamin Efimovich ukaona chifananidzo. mumhanzi Shostakovich iri kukanganiswa chaizvo zvakasimba, uye kazhinji vaimbi ruzivo anogona kunyange kuvhiringidza mabasa izvi Vanyori zvikuru kurudyi.

Akadzidza ari Conservatory zita pashure NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Basner pachake akaziva Shostakovich, kuti mune ramangwana, anovapikira ushamwari hwakasimba zvikuru nemashoko mumhanzi uye muupenyu. Mukuwedzera vakatsanangurwa kungokangaidzwa mumhanzi nemumwe, kuti nziyo kuna Gustava Malera mwoyo zvakafanana kunetseka musicians kugumbuka.

Family Munyori mukuru

Efim Semenovich Basner aishanda ari shangu mufekitari "Severohod". Yakanga isiri basa rakanaka chaizvo uye nyore, asi zvakanga zvakakodzera zvokudya mhuri, sezvo amai vake aiva vemba. Benjamin pachake pashure pehondo, kureva muna 1947, akasangana kasikana - Nina Kaplan. Ndinofarira pakarepo akatendeukira musoro wake vechiduku, uye nokukurumidza vakaroorana. Nina akapa Basner vanasikana vaviri vakanaka - Olga uye Elena. Asi mazuva avo okupedzisira kurarama Benjamin E. kwete Nina. Rudo rwake rwechipiri chaiva Ayslu Rasimovna Gubaidulina. Nechekare muchato uyu Basner Veniamin Efimovich rinopera kechitatu baba vanofara. mwanasikana wake muduku munyori anonzi Anna. Nepo vairemekedza tsika dzechiJudha, saka zita yakarira zvakasiyana - Avital.

The munin'ina Benjamin Basner, Mark Herman, haana kutevera makwara ekare, uye akafambira padenga nzira nesayenzi. Herman akazova anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi yezvokurapa, uye Mark - a yemasvomhu.

Music Benjamin Basner

Nziyo Benjamin Basner - haasi chete kuridza chiridzwa, asiwo parukungiso mweya womunhu. Melody anoburuka kuburikidza muteereri nzeve mu mweya wake, mwoyo uye kupinda pazvakanga makona chavanoziva. Very akanaka Ndiwe Basner inotsanangura hunhu hwevanhu: pandinotsamwirwa Manzwiro, hasha, uye zvinyorwa orugare, runyararo uye mwero. Kana Soviet Union vakanga filming, uye aifanira kupa mugove romanticism, kutambura kwevanhu kana mufaro, kuti hakuna mukuru asingagoni kuwana kusiya mumhanzi Veniamina Efimovicha Basnera.

Uye vose ake mabasa, musicals uye operetta munyori akanga paakavapa nemibayiro mukuru weSoviet Union tichitarisa mumhanzi uye uri: sezvairayirwa Friendship (1994), Kukudzwa Artist of RSFSR (1974), vanhu Artist of RSFSR (1982) uye State Prize of RSFSR nokuda Vasilyev hama (1980).

Songs Benjamin Yefimovich Basner

Zvinokonzera wenziyo guru akasiya kwazvo uye chinokosha mucherechedzo pamusoro art Soviet Union uye nhasi Russia. Benjamin Basner nziyo dzavo uye mumhanzi yakatsaurirwa vanhuwo - kushanda kwevanhu uye masoja. Izvi runoratidzwa Discography ake akakura: "On kwoupenyu hwako ... Songs Hondo", "White nemiakasia masumbu anonhuwira ... Songs kubva mafirimu", "String quartets", "Iwe neni" uye kunyange vakawanda akabudiswa kana vasina kunyorwa nziyo . It chaizvoizvo aiva murume mukuru, muimbi mukuru! Vavariro dzake nokusingaperi mafirimu Soviet, zvakanaka yekare mweya nziyo, uye weclassical zvavo.

Zviri pfupi pamusoro basa murume uyu shasha, pfupiso kuti nyaya nyaya. In dzakasiyana-siyana post-Soviet uye Russian conservatories uye unogona kunzwa chisikwa Basner sezvo muenzaniso mukuru multi-faceted mumhanzi, manzwiro anogona kunzwisisa uye vakuru nevana. Pamhenderekedzo yoRwizi Moika ane guru machena shongwe muimba №16, iyo inoti sezvinotevera: ". Munyori Veniamin Efimovich Basner aigara uye aishanda mumba ino" Izvi zvinoratidza kuti munyori wacho iwe inokanganikwa uye vanoongwa kusvikira ikozvino.

August 18, 1971 Smirnova Tamara Mihaylovna, takatarisa nyeredzi pamusoro Crimea Observatory, akaona ndege Chip diki. Pamepu iri asteroid hazvina kuitwa, saka kushandisa zvakanaka akawana, Smirnov anonzi asteroid ainzi pashure munyori Basnera Veniamina Efimovicha - (4267) Basner. Zvinoita sokuti munhu kunyudzwa zvakakwana pakuongorora nyeredzi uye nzvimbo, vanofanira siyanei zvaunofarira pane Basner mumhanzi, asi kwete zvishoma nayo!