Gate waMambo. Kaliningrad

Gate waMambo (Kaliningrad) - mumwe yakakurumbira mapurani varipo kwazvo vokumadokero guta Russia. Chitarisiko, nemamiriro afanane kwete kwokukunda chematenga, kwete duku kuvhima yemauto.

A Nhoroondo pfupi rusvingo muna Kaliningrad

Castle wokutanga pamahombekombe erwizi Pregel yakabuda pakati pezana XIII remakore. Zvisinei, pfungwa kutsausa rose kuva nhare Königsberg kwakaitika kuvagari vayo pakutanga ari XIX remakore (mushure nyore akunda mauto Napoleon raMwari). Muna 1841 muguta akashanyirwa namambo Friedrich Wilhelm IV, uko vagari kukumbira kuvaka mativi chine memasvingo simba.

basa zvikuru pamusoro kuvakwa masvingo nokukurumidza Königsberg akatanga, waiva kuva yakavimbika nhare East Prussia. City chindori masvingo yakakamurwa pamusoro fronts akawanda. Mumwe nomumwe izvi zvinosanganisira earthworks, bastions, shongwe, atirari nzvimbo uye gedhi nzira.

With kukura atirari, kwakasarudzwa kuti vakombe Kenigsberg uyewo bhandi nhare. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti vaizova zvimwe kuchengetedza guta achibatsirwa kumberi kutokonora muvengi. Nokukurumidza 15 Brick nhare (12 makuru uye nhatu diki) yakawedzera kunharaunda Kaliningrad ano. Vakanga zvose chokuita rin'i mugwagwa kureba 43? Km.

Remakore rechimakumi maviri aiva nguva nokukurumidza kukura uye mazuvaano zvombo uye unyanzvi zvidzidzo remapazi zvechiuto. Nokudaro, nhare pamusoro Königsberg chaizvo kukurumidza kuva usashanda uye, chaizvoizvo, ake yekuita basa iri nyaya havana akazadzika.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, dzomunyika kuzvidzivirira mapazi Königsberg atenga guta rokutarisira muchiuto. Vazhinji masvingo uye panharirire namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara miseve akaita mumigwagwa uye nzira. Sezvineiwo, Gate waMambo vakapona. Pavari huchakurukurwa.

Gate waMambo (Kaliningrad): tsananguro uye nzvimbo

Nanhasi Kaliningrad-Königsberg akaramba masuo nomwe womukati bhandi masvingo kudanana kubva pakati XIX remakore. It Rossgarten masuwo ari kuchamhembe, uye Ausfalskie Railway - muna West, Brandenburg (riri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero), Friedland (zasi), Sackheim uye Gate waMambo (kumabvazuva). Vose dzakavakwa munguva kubvira 1840 kusvika 1850 muna Gothic Revival manyorerwo.

Gate vamambo yokufananidzira muguta, ivo ndivo yakaisvonaka uye kuratidza vamwe vose. Munyori kuvakwa ndiro Ernst Ludwig of Aster. Manufacturing zvivezwa avimbiswa Vilgelm Lyudvig Shtyurmer.

Gates dziri pamusoro Lithuanian nomubato pakati nhare "Grolman" uye mugero of New Pregel.

Nhoroondo kuvakwa Gate yeHumambo

Gate akawana zita rayo kubva eponymous mugwagwa. Royal yainzi nekuti madzimambo Prussian dzakatumwa kwaari kubva muguta (mugwagwa akatungamirira vakananga noruwa Devau).

Kuisa ibwe rokutanga ramangwana mamiriro kwakaitika muna 1843. Panguva iyoyowo akapinda King Friedrich Wilhelm IV. Panguva yaivakwa pamasuwo kumativi ose pedyo embankments. Gare gare, pamwe kukura mugwagwa chokufambisa dzavo richaparadzwa. Yakagadzirwa mugwagwa pedyo zvidhina mamiriro. Saka, suo oga, ane yoga chivakwa.

Pakazosvika mangwanani 90 wacho Gate waMambo raderera zvikuru uye aida zvakakomba gadziridzo. Restoration basa rakatanga chete mumatsutso 2004. Vakanzi dzinounzwa kubva bhajeti pamusoro rubles vanenge mamiriyoni 20.

Zvakakurukurwa mavakirwo uye zvinofadza zvinhu

Masuwo zviri zvitsvuku chidhinha mamiriro, zvinosanganisira navanopinda ndima (4,5 metres) uye casemates, riri pamusoro kana rutivizve. Kuvaka kunze yanyatsosimba embrasures. gedhi Horizontal dissected bhandi-eaves migove miviri. Okumusoro micheto matenga casemates, uyewo mirayiridzo, korona shongwe uye turrets vakasiyana.

The pamusoro weDanho iri wakashongedzwa gedhi pakadzika apo zvenzombe Czech King Otakar II, Prussian King Frederick I Prussia uye Duke Albrecht I.

Muna 2005, pashure mabasa kudzorerwa, rusvingo pasuwo Royal akaisa nyaya nemashoko kune zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi. Mumwe zvawanyora ndeye purezidhendi weRussia Vladimir Putin.

Maererano neimwe shanduro yakanga Gate waMambo angava akawanda tsika, akavanda ne mauto eGermany panguva shure kubva muguta muna 1945.

Gate waMambo Museum wayo nguva basa

In yechando 2005, suwo yakava bazi weWorld Ocean Museum. Chivako dzichengeterwe akawanda kuratidzira rakazvipira kukura masvingo eguta uye kushanyira Kaliningrad siyana unhu kuzivikanwa, zvikurukuru - mambo Embassy of Peter Mukuru muEurope.

The miziyamu uyewo nguva pavaiita siyana mabasa, mhemberero uye misangano dzimwe vakokwa. A mhando "rwesuo" kuRussia yedu Western vashandi vave Gate waMambo okuberekwa. miziyamu Address: Frunze mumugwagwa, 112. Visit nokufumura nezuva kunogona kubva maawa 11 kusvika 18 (kunze Monday uye Chipiri) ..