Analysis uye pfupiso ye "In kuyeuka Mutemo" (Twardowski)

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky - mumwe mashoma zvechokwadi matarenda vanyori Soviet vakakwanisa kuparidza nguva idzodzo dzakaoma. Kwete chete mudetembi yakanaka, asiwo kwakajeka wenhau, ainakidzwa nzvimbo webato vatungamiri. Zvisinei, uye ini ndakawana kuti kusenza haana kurasikirwa mabasa ake. Zviri chigadzirwa yakadaro uye vachaitwa yakatsaurirwa nyaya yedu. Nhasi tiri kutarisa pepfupikiso "ndangariro zvakanaka". Twardowski akati kwazvo detembo iri pamusoro wake kure risina makore ukama Soviet chokwadi.

dingindira

Musoro nhetembo, izvo zvinoita kuti kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kunyange pashure pokuverenga pepfupikiso "ndangariro Human," Twardowski aikoshesa kwemakore anouya. iye wakaonekwa kokutanga mu nhetembo yake "Country Ant", ipapo pachena hwamanda dzakatevedzana inonzi "In Memory waamai." dingindira iri - nokureurura munyori, akapedzisa zvakamufanira. Zviri nhetembo "Human Memory" akaona zvibereko makore zvakaoma kufunga Twardowski.

Related nyaya kureurura achiperekedzwa nomusoro uye basa. Basa mabasa avo kuzvizvarwa zvamangwana. Munyori yainyatsoziva kuti hatifaniri kukanganwa kare, nokuti anosarudza remangwana uye huchachinja njodzi vose vanogara munyika yedu.

Genre mavambo

By Genre pamusoro lyrical nouzivi kufungisisa zvinosanganisira nhetembo "Human ndangariro." Pfupiso yebhuku (Twardowski ari chigadzirwa chaizvo achireurura muverengi) kamwe zvakare inosimbisa izvi.

The protagonists of nhetembo vanhu - vanhuwo Soviet, avo vaita uye basa kuti hazvigoni kukanganikwa uye kuti unofanira kupindura zvizvarwa. Yakanyorwa kana kutarira hwenzvimbo Motherland iri nhetembo yake uye anoona vatatu vakapiwa:

• Russian dzezvimwe kusimba guru, risina magumo kana mucheto;
• nzvimbo kare, inova zvakabatanidzwa kurukana zvizvarwa, izvo kunoratidza chamazuva wematambudziko uye nguva;
• chete dzakadururwa nzvimbo netsika lyrical.

Pfupiso ye "ndangariro dzevanhu" (Twardowski): Chapter One

Chitsauko chokutanga anonzi "Asati aenda", rakabudiswa muupenyu hwake uye akanzi "uswa." Lyrical gamba uye shamwari yake vari kuenda kumusha "nenzira kure kure." Boys akazara tariro uye vanorota yemberi yakanaka, ivo vari neunyengedzi dzavo pamusoro upenyu anoshamisa: "Nhamo isu tsamwa"; "Vakanga chete vakamirira mufaro."

nechido tariro yavo yakanga yakakura kwazvo zvokuti vaigona kunzwa mangwanani roosters 'pamariro magumo jee mazuva, "vachifanotaura sei nokukurumidza neminondo kumba" ruchitedzemuka kubva Metelitsa hwakasimba. " Last mazwi zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika panguva collectivization kuitwa munyika muna 30s.

Heroes haasati kuziva chii miedzo kuvamirira mberi. Njodzi imwe komuredhi, panongova nepanomboratidza: "ushamwari iyoyo dzakanyorwa mhosva kuti ndaikwanisa kuyeuka chero." Ungangove, mumwe ndavhiyiwa paitonga Stalin repressions uye akanzi muvengi vanhu. Chete kuti kutaurirana nomunhu akadaro aigona kutuka protagonist.

Chapter 2

Tikaramba kufunga nhetembo "Human ndangariro." Pfupiso yebhuku Twardowski neimwe nzira ariwana atova rokuti zita. Somuenzaniso, chitsauko chechipiri ane rokuti "Mwanakomana Baba kupindura." Mashoko aya akataurwa Stalin ari 30s. Zvino vana kulaks uye vavengi vevanhu vakaabvuma somunhu tisingatarisiri yokutiza kubva rusarura kwoupenyu hwose. Asi wakatendeuka kubva kwazvo. Mutsara uyu awana mumwe unzenza uye utsinye ukoshi. Vana regai kubvisa mavanga zvaitambidzwa kwavari nevabereki vavo, asi rudzi rwose chakabvaruka kubva pamidzi dzavo, madzitateguru avo, uye saka vakarasikirwa zvayo yetsika uye "Isa nzira yako kuna mukoma."

A raidudzwa wezwi Anti-Soviet yakazadzika munguva nhetembo "Human ndangariro," pfupiso zvitsauko inoratidza izvi zvakakwana. Nyanduri kukungura pachokwadi kuti kamwe zvasiya baba vake uye mhuri. waini iyi Twardowski haunted iye zvose hwake, asi kuti upenyu nyore kunyange pedyo zvakanakisisa.

Chapter 3

Pedyo kuguma nhetembo "Human Memory" (Twardowski). Pfupiso yebhuku nokuti The chitsauko rinoguma chetatu - "About Memory". Pano mudetembi anotaura kutsamwa, azere nokurwadziwa uye kutambura kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura kuti, pasinei bato mirayiridzo kukanganwa pamusoro kare, izvi hazvisi hazvibviri kuita. Man anekodzero kurangarira zvavo kare, vabereki vavo, mhuri, zvikanganiso uye mhosva. Vanhu chete havagoni kukanganwa nezvazvo, zvikasadaro havagoni kuona neramangwana rinofadza. All zvakabatana chaizvo, Vanasekuru zviito sei dzidziso iyi inobva ari vazukuru.

In katsamba ichi unobaya mwoyo, panguva iyi nhamba kupfidza inoguma nhetembo Twardowski raMwari, iro Aisagona kudhindwa muSoviet Union.

mhedziso

Ndanyatsomuongorora pepfupikiso "ndangariro dzevanhu" (Twardowski), tinogona kugumisa kuti Nyanduri rawa Mugove nokusuruvara kuti kumbobva kwoupenyu hwake hwose. Most dzakaoma paainge: paitonga Stalin repressions, makore hondo uye pashure pehondo, kuti nyungudika. Uye zvose nezvinetso izvi uye miedzo kwakaguma detembo yakanaka.