Vsevolod Ivanov. Munyori uye ake Biography

Vsevolod Ivanov - munyori uye munyori wemitambo, uyo akashanda muSoviet Union. Mabhuku vatsoropodzi vanoti mabasa ake yakatsaurirwa kutamburira kukunda simba Soviet kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia. Mumakore 20 aiva nhengo nevanhu vaduku vanyori "Serapion Brothers". Vaiona inyanzvi Sora prose. Maererano nevaongorori, ngachipiwe warwo kweSiberia, achiratidza kwake mhuka runako kujairika uye panguva imwe chete.

Biography romunyori

Akaberekwa muna 1895, Vsevolod Ivanova. Munyori akaberekerwa Semipalatinsk mudunhu. Munguva duku musha Swan Lake muna Pavlodar muruwa. Nhasi nharaunda iri chikamu Kazakhstan. Zvino, musha Akka nomusha, izvo inogarwa nevanhu asingasviki zviuru zvitatu.

mai vake aiva madzinza Pole, vabereki vake, ndokuendeswa kuSiberia. Baba aishanda zvangu, uye ipapo akava mudzidzisi yokumaruwa. Zvisinei, vasanyanya utano mumigodhi kuwanazve uye vakasagona. Akafa mangwanani. Ivanov pachake akati kuti akanzwa Kazakh uye Russian ropa, kunyange vakakunda Chokwadi, Russian.

Youth munyori ramangwana akatora nzvimbo mudunhu Western kweSiberia. Kukwanisa kupedza chikoro nemhaka ngwavaira mamiriro emhuri. Ndaitofanira kudzidza mangwanani kuita mari, kuongorora ounyanzvi hwokugadzira siyana.

Panguva dzakasiyana, Vsevolod aishanda ari typesetter muimba kudhinda, mumwe mutyairi uye kunyange sekasi chigure. Ndakaita zvose zvokudya mhuri yake. Mumakore aya akagara rave muna kuKurgan, Omsk uye Novonikolaevsk.

Mukutanga mabhuku basa

Muna 1915 iye anotanga kubudisa mumapepanhau-makore 20 Vsevolod Ivanova. Writer rinobudisa nyaya yake yokutanga. Muna 1919 akabudisa imwe yoga shanduro yake rinonzi "Flyers". Iye scored vakazvimiririra ndokusimbiswa payo kudhinda pepanhau "Forward" muna Omsk. Bhuku rakabudiswa shoma shanduro - makopi 30.

Panguva iyoyo aitenge kugara kure kugadzikana upenyu enyika. Haakwanisi uye Ivanova. Anotora mugove echimurenga kufamba. Chokutanga, uri kurutivi SR wacho, ipapo Mensheviks. Gare gare iye wevashumiri yeRussian Socialist Workers 'Party internationalists. Vatsigiri vake anova muna Omsk muna 1918.

Pashure pokukunda yaOctober Revolution Party internationalists wevashumiri pakati Bolsheviks. Party vamire Ivanov akanga dzaona kufungisisa nhengo pamwe CFRP. Pakupedzisira anopinda Red Army. Zvakananga muhondo haina zvinobatanidzwa, mutariri mashoko dhipatimendi mu amachinda Executive Committee.

Ivanov muSt Petersburg

Muna 1921 akatuma rinokosha basa kuna Petrograd Vsevolod Ivanova. Writer vanosangana pamwe Gorky, inopfuura kunenge kwakaita pepanhau "Soviet Siberia". Pamusana kwavari, uye pfungwa akaita pamusoro seane uchenjeri munyori Soviet, yokufungidzira ake "The Partisans" chinosanganisirwa nyaya makobvu mabhuku magazini yokutanga "Red Mhandara Ivhu." Nyaya yechishanu rinobudisa rimwe basa ravo Vsevolod Ivanova. Writer zvabudiswa rakabudiswa yokufungidzira "warrior Train 14-69". Gare gare, mumwe chete mutambo rakanyorwa anoritsanangura.

Pakutanga vanobatanidzwa boka proletarian vanyori "cosmists" uye gare gare muchirongwa "Serapion Brothers". Sezvo makore 20s pakupedzisira akabva kuSiberia kuMoscow.

Uchisangana Stalin

Vsevolod Ivanov - munyori, mufananidzo iyo kare akazviratidza pamusoro mapeji magazini chaiko, muna 1932 akatora mugove yakakurumbira musangano chokusika intelligentsia uye musoro wehurumende Iosifom Stalinym.

Communication kwakaitika musingamhanyi-mhanyi mukamuri uye Bamba Gorky kuti mufurati. Aivawo akawanda vakuru vakuru - Klim Voroshilov, Lazar Kaganovich, Vyacheslav Molotov, Paul Postyshev.

Nokuti waini uye nezvikafu zvishoma nevanyori uye vatungamiri Soviet Union akakurukura kukosha nyaya - kusikwa vanyori 'nokuwadzana. Stalin akagadzira mutemo webato pachinhu mabhuku, akavimbisa zvose zvinobvira rubatsiro uye rutsigiro. With Kuita waitsigira uye Vsevolod Ivanova. Munyori, ane Biography kwakabatana mabasa pamusoro Civil War uye hurumende yeSoviet, vakatsigira pfungwa iyi. Nokukurumidza iye akasvika upenyu.

Topics mabasa matsva Ivanova kazhinji akatarira nokuti dzakapoteredza chokwadi. Munguva 30s, akaenda pamwe chete nevamwe vanyori parwendo kupupurira kuvakwa White Sea-Baltic Canal. Gare gare akabatana boka evanyori uyo akanyora bhuku "The White Sea-kuBaltic Canal anonzi pashure Stalin. History of chivakwa"

Muna 1934 iye muchirongwa First Congress of Soviet Writers. Chinhu kuti akataura furati Gorky pakupedzisira vakakwanisa kuzadzisa. Ivanov aiva mumwe vanyori of Congress. Vagamuchirawo pambiru sachigaro mabhuku Fund.

Sezvo pakutanga Great Patriotic War, akanga abviswa kuna Tashkent. Akabva kuhondo dzomupepanhau mupepanhau "Izvestia". Pamwechete mauto eSoviet zvasvika Berlin.

Akafira muMoscow pazera makore 68. Iye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

okugadzira zvinhu Ivanova

In mabhuku Soviet muvambi uchinzvera nyaya vakauya Vsevolod Ivanova. Munyori, ane mabhuku dzakabudiswa mumagazini uye vakaparadzana Shanduro, vaverengi kuyeuka nyaya "The Color nemhepo", "Partisans", "warrior Train 14-69". Anozivikanwa nokuda enganonyorwa ake "The Kremlin" uye "Blue Sands", tarenda chigadzirwa "kutsvakatsvaka muJudha", "Sisyphus, mwanakomana Aeolus." Muna 1932, "Y", akabudisa imwe dystopia.

Ndakanyora mabasa mazhinji autobiographical. Inonyanya nomukurumbira vavo - ndicho "History mabhuku angu," "Tiri kuenda kuIndia," "The Adventures munhu fakir."

Maererano mwanakomana gamba kuti nyaya yedu, ndaifarira uye akakoshesa basa rake Stalin. Maererano naye, murume tsamba, vanoda vanhu, akanga Ivan. Writer, nyaya "Dita" zvakanyorwa munyika yake basa, iye vakatsigira simba yeSoviet. Zviya, "Dita" aiva mumwe kufarira mabasa Stalin. Kutanga nyaya Kusabatsira upenyu hwevanhu munyika zvinotyisa chinhu pakati Civil War iye kunyange nomusoro.

upenyu Personal mumwe munyori

Ivanov akanga akaroora katatu. With mudzimai wake wekutanga iye asara Petrograd. Waaida Maria Nikolaevna Sinitsyn chandakukanganisira paari ane Czech mukuru uye vakasiya nyika.

Muna 1922 iye ndabatwa muchato pamwe netsa Pavlovnoy Vesninoy. Vaiva mwanasikana Mary, akasarudza basa Artist. Aitambisa ari Moscow Drama Theatre. Muna 1927, ivo nomudzimai vakaparadzana.

mudzimai wake wechitatu aiva Tamara Kashirina, aiva muduku kupfuura iye 5 years. Kana vakaroorana, Tamara ane kare vana vaviri - mwanasikana, Tatiana, uye mwanakomana Mikaeri (baba vake aiva mumwe munyori akakurumbira Isaac Bhabheri). Gare gare vakava mwana mukuru, uyo ainzi Vyacheslav. Akava anozivikanwa nyanzvi.